Yintoni ithumba kidney kuyingozi

Nawuphi Ithumba kidney isisahlulo kwalungiswa ijwabu emzimbeni.

Zonke yamathumba zahlulwe ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu. Le cyst elula ixhaphakileyo - umngxuma kulwelo engasoze bazale zibe ngumhlaza. Nge cyst elula izigulane baphila ubomi obude ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngengozi ngethuba leemviwo zonyango.

ulwelo cyst elukhuni usoloko lufuna uviwo ezongezelelweyo histological kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

Ithumba obuphathekayo kwi kidney, nto leyo iquka parenchyma silungiswe, amaxesha amaninzi iifom amabi. Phakathi yamathumba ebulalayo sezintso ixhaphakileyo iseli carcinoma kwezintso okanye adenocarcinoma, nee- kwenzeka ngaphantsi rhoqo, ngakumbi kunqabile - ithumba Vililmsa.

ithumba ebubonisayo of the kidney akumele metastases, akubangeli nokudumba kunye ascites, ayithethi ukunika intlungu kwaye kufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

• Adenoma le kidney kuqhelekile, ingakumbi amadoda kwiminyaka engama-40. Le Ithumba of epithelial, ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu, ubukhulu encinane. Ngokwandisa phezu-2 cm, xa kukho ucinezelo le ureter kunye nempahla yegazi, oko kuthathwa njenge imeko precancerous kwaye ifuna ungenelelo lonyango.

• Oncocytomas - onge ithumba epithelial le kidney, owawufikelela ubungakanani enkulu, ngempazamo kutyhilwa, unyango lwenziwa intsumpa.

• Angiomyolipoma - uhlobo engaqhelekanga ingozi yamathumba mesenchymal, kuxhaphaka kakhulu kwabasetyhini kwama-35 eminyaka. It unxulunyaniswa ezinabileyo sclerosis kidney, isifo ilifa ezinqabileyo. Kwezi izigulane, kukho ngengqondo ukulibaziseka yophuhliso, sokuwa kunye nangezilonda ezininzi zeminye imibutho. Kuba ngobukhulu ezincinane tshintshayo ezifunekayo ukulawula xa ultrasound kunye neendlela zoqhaqho unyango efunekayo xa izixa ezikhulu ithumba.

• Fibroma - ithumba le kidney, apho akukho zimpawu konke, de ifikelela ubungakanani enkulu.

• Lipoma i ithumba engqongileyo inyama okunamafutha kunye philisi kwizintso, nto leyo iphathwa ngokukhawuleza.

• Hemangioma senzeka isinqe kwezintso kunye lymphangioma, zinqabile kakhulu.

Xa izilonda isithuba-abahlala ngokwezonyango ukubonakala yokulunywa kwezintso, iqolo, igazi umchamo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, oko kukuthi ukubamba uxilongo mahluko kunye nomhlaza kidney kuba nzima kakhulu.

Ukuhlola ultrasound scan, zoviwo CT, biopsy kunye noviwo histologic of kidney kwithishyu.

I-ALS yamathumba ingozi akholiswe, kodwa kufuneka esweni rhoqo izifundo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwexesha.

umhlaza kidney sihlasela ikakhulu abantu ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-45. Hematuria livela sisaqala, kusenokuba kukho imizila igazi umchamo ixesha elide, ukuba tufwile isigulane. Kamva ukuvela iintlungu buthuntu, varicocele. Ukususela imisebenzi ngokubanzi Ukwehla kobunzima Kuyaphawuleka, ifiva, ianemia, ukunxila, ekhawulezayo ESR.

Xa Isigaba sesithathu umhlaza enokuphathwa nethumba ngokwayo, kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha. Ukukhulisa lomonakalo hepatic, uwa albumin kunye prothrombin isalathiso, ukwanda kumanqanaba ialakalin phosphatase kunye nezinye enzymes.

Qinisekisa ukuba ithumba eli sezintso ukunceda iindlela olunye uviwo:

1. cuke ayisuse

2. Iimviwo Radioisotope

3. Uviwo X-reyi (angiography, urography)

4. isifundo CT

5. iMifanekiso le ndawo esiswini

Abantu abane kwesifo kuxhomekeke kubudala yesigulane, ibakala izifo, Ukudlulela kunye iziphumo histological. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko, usemncinane kunye luhlaza lwe nethumba kwandisa amathuba yabaneziphumo ezihle. uphawu ezingantlanga izinto varicocele, ezo musa zinyamalale ngokuxwesileyo, ndakhawuleza ESR, metastases ezininzi kude.

Kakuhle olwenziwe ukunyuka immunotherapy postoperative liphile izigulane iminyaka emininzi.