I-Asian cheetah: inkcazo, ifoto

I-Cheetah yenye yezilwanyana ezintle kunye ezilungileyo kwiikati zentsapho. Unomtsalane nombala wakhe, ubuhle kwaye uthathwa njengento ekhawuleza kuyo yonke into ephilayo ephilayo. Namhlanje aba bantu bahlula iindidi ezimbini: i-African and Asian cheetah. Isilwanyana esivela kwinqanaba eligqibela liphezu lokuphela.

Iimpawu zangaphandle

I-cheetah ihluke kwezinye izilwanyana. Isilwanyana sinemihlathi ende ende, intloko yayo ingancinci, umzimba uyimisipha kwaye iyancipha. Iindlebe zincinci kwaye zijikeleze. Ukuphakama kwekati, xa kuthengiswa kwi-withers, kufinyelela kumitha, kwaye ububanzi bayo bunzima ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-65 kg. Zonke ezi zikhombisi zenza isilwanyana sibe ngumgijimi obalaseleyo. Ukongeza, umsila wexesha elide "uhambela phambili" ngokukhawuleza. Ukwahlula phakathi kwezi ziqhwaba kukuba i-paws ayifakwanga, kodwa isoloko "ilungele." Le nto ibalulekile kwi-cheetah, ukwenzela ukuba xa usebenza, iipadlethi "aziqhubi" kwiindawo zomhlaba. I-cheetah yase-Asia inombala omnxweme onomnxeba apho amabala amnyama atshabalalisa. Ukusuka kwamehlo ebusweni bamacwethi amnyama awa, agxininisa ubuhle bawo. Ubumnyama bezilwanyana bufutshane.

Ekuzingeleni ...

I-cheetah ibhekisela kwizilwanyana ezibuthathaka, ezichaphazelekayo "kubafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo". Ngokomzekelo, iingonyama, iingwe kunye neenkozo zingathatha isilwanyana ngokubanjwa ngokusemthethweni kwaye sibale umgijimi. Akakwazi ukuzimela ngenxa yesizathu sokuthi uphelelwe ngamandla xa ekhishwe ngumdlalo kwaye akanalo ixesha lokufumana amandla okukhusela isidlo sakhe sakusihlwa. Ngoko ke, i-cheetah yase-Asia ihamba ngokuzingela ngelixa, ngelixa izidalwa ezinamandla zihlala ekutsheni.

Xa sele ufumene ithagethi efanelekileyo, isilwanyana sisondela ngokucacileyo. Ukusuka kumgama weemitha ezili-10 uqala ngokufutshane. Kwimizuzwana emibini isantya se-cheetah siya kufikelela kuma-75 km / h, ubuninzi ekulandeleni, uya kukhula malunga ne-110 km / h. Iilwanyana liyakwazi ukuguqula ngokucacileyo indlela, ukufika ngokucacileyo kwindawo ekufuneka ngayo. Ngeli xesha, ukuphefumula kwakhe kwanda izikhathi ezili-150. Ngomqhawu obukhali kwisandla sephambili, uyabhuqa ixhoba, aze amkhanye. Kodwa uhlanga olunjalo lugcina kuphela imizuzwana engama-20, apho aya kuhamba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-400. Ukuba ngelo xesha i-Asian cheetah ayinakukwazi ukubamba ithagethi, iyayeka ukulandela, kuba i-oxygen ayikho. I-50% yokuzingela oku kuphelelwa yimpumelelo. Kwakhona kuyaphawuleka ukuba ibhokhwe idla kuphela abo maxhoba, awabamba waza wazibulala.

Isabelo

Ezi zihlunu zikhetha ukuzingela ubungqina obubuncinci. Ngoko, ukutya kwabo kunokubandakanya iibhese, abantwana, i-wildebeest, impala. Ngezihlandlo ezinzima, xa irhamncwa likwazi ukufumana isilwanyana esiqhelekileyo, sithatha iinqwelo, iintaka kunye neentonga. I-Cheetah ivame ukuzingela ngamabini okanye abathathu, inkampani enjalo bayakwazi ukunqoba ixhoba elikhulu okanye ibambe iincini. Ukutya okuphambili kwezi zithuthi ezinyawo ziyi-Thomson's ghazals. Benza ukutya kwekati ngama-90%. Ukufunwa kwetrata kufunwa, kusetyenziswa ngokubheka amehlo, kungabi kunuka. Olu hlobo luyimida yezidlo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kuphela kwimida yezinto zabo ezinokuzingelwa ngedaka. Ngesinye isikhathi isilwanyana sidibanisa kunye nabantakwabo ukukhusela intsimi yayo kwabanye abagijimi ababonakalayo. Ukongezelela, abafazi abahlala kwimida ebeyinqobileyo banamadoda alinqobileyo.

Kittens

Inzala izalwa malunga neenyanga ezintathu. Ukukhanya ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ama-2-5 kittens. Ngenxa yokuba oomama kufuneka baphume ngamaxesha ukuzingela, abantwana bahlala bengenakukhuseleka. Yingakho imvumba ibonakala ngokungaqhelekanga ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. Xa kubunayo kukhona i-gray mane "gane", kunye nomsila - i-brush, ngenxa yeziphi izidumbu ezidibanisa iikiti kunye ne-bastard engenamsebenzi kwaye ungasondeli kubo. Kodwa unina kule mihlaba ufumana kalula imbewu yakhe emanzini. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ngokuzingela, ikati elikhathalelayo lifihle intsha yakhe. Njengoko isilwanyana asihambisani nendawo yokuhlala, intsapho ihlala "ishukumisela" kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kukho ukukhuselwa, izinga lokusinda lentsha lihlala lincinci. Ukunyamekela iimvuthu kunzima kakhulu, kuba bayakhawuleza kwaye, ukudlala, abakwazi ukubona ingozi. Kwiinyanga ezisibhozo iwesibini idla iibhokhwe zayo ngobisi. I-cheetah yaseAsia ihlala kufuphi nomama malunga nonyaka nesiqingatha, emva koko ihamba. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka afunde ngokuzimela ukufumana ukutya. Isilwanyana esipheleleyo siphila iminyaka engama-20. Nangona kwi-zoos le nombolo iphezulu. Ukuphila ekuthinjweni nakwiemeko ezintle, le nto isilwanyana ayinayo inzala.

Indoda kunye ne-cheetah

Kuye kwaqaphela ixesha elide ukuba eli silwanyana lisetyenziswe kalula kumntu. Kwiinkulungwane zamandulo zokuzingela, i-cheetah yaseAsia yabanjwa. Inkcazo yenkqubo yokuzingela ibonisa ukuba le nkunkuma ikwazi ukufumana umntu ocebileyo kuphela. I-cheetah yayifakwe kwiifostile kwamehlo kwaye yaziswa kwindawo apho iinkomo zidla khona enqoleni. Emva koko, izilwanyana zavula amehlo kwaye zamnika ithuba lokuhlaselwa lixhoba.

Kungekudala phantse wonke umntu ohloniphekileyo wayenomqolo wakhe kwaye akukho nanye. Nangona iimeko ezifanelekileyo zenziwe kwizilwanyana ezininzi, abazange batyeke nantoni na, kwaye ukuba babezalela, kwakunzima kakhulu. Ukugcina inani lezi "zifuywayo" abantu abazizityebi bahlala bebanjwe abatsha ngokuthanda. Le meko ichaphazela ngokukodwa ukuba inani lala manqabileyo linciphile, kwaye e-Asiya naseNdiya inkokhelo yaseAsia yanyamalala ngokupheleleyo. Isithombiso esingentla sichaza i-predator.

Kwinqanaba lokuphela

Kodwa ukunciphisa okunzulu kwezi ntlobo kwakubangelwe nangenxa yokuba umntu waqala ukuhlakulela ummandla wendalo, apho izilwanyana ezibonakalayo zihlala khona. Ukongeza, i-cheetah kwithuba elithile yayiyinto yokuzingela abantu, babulawa ngenxa yobumnandi obuhle. Namhlanje, le ntlobo igcinwe kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala, kukho iimodeli ezingama-23, zihlala kuphela ezili-12, njengeRussia Red Book ithi. I-cheetah yaseAsia iyaqhubeka nokufa, njengoko inani lexhoba elijongene nesidlo njengomthombo oyintloko wokutya unciphisa ngokubanzi. Iintlobo zaseAfrika zezilwanyana ziyafumaneka nakwilizwekazi, kodwa uluntu lwayo lusehla ngokukhawuleza.