I-Spain, iMadrid: izinto, iimbali

Wonke umntu oza kulo mzi waseSpain, uya kumthanda naye ngonaphakade. I-metropolis enhle ngeminyaka-enkulungwane idala idibanisa izakhiwo zanamhlanje nezithethe zenkcubeko eziye zasinda nanamhla.

Indlunkulu yelizwe elinenkqantosi enesibindi kunye ne-flamenco enomdla, ilanga elincinci kunye nolwandle olumanzi luhanjelwa liqela elininzi labakhenkethi abaphupha iholide elikhunjulwayo.

Imbali yesixeko sasendulo

Isixeko, esasungulwa ngo-858, ekuqaleni kwakuyinqaba enkulu, apho iiMoors zisebenza khona. Iingcambu zembali zegama lendlunkulu yaseSpain livela kumlambo omncinci iManzanares, apho abakhi ngokwabo babizwa ngokuthi ngu-Al-Majrit (ekuguquleleni- "umthombo wamanzi"). Ngeli xesha leMfazwe, iinqununu zokuzikhusela zanqotshwa ngamaCastilians. Emva kwexesha, iMadrid iba yindawo yokugxotha ookumkani.

Kwiindawo zokuhlala, ezazinikezelwa ngamalungelo amaninzi, ngekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu kwakukho abantu abangaba ngamawaka amahlanu. Ngomhla we-1561, inkundla yasebukhosini yathuthela eMadrid, ukususela ngeli xesha i-capital capital ithathwa njengesixeko esikhulu.

Golden Age

Emva kokufumana isimo esitsha, abafudukayo bafika apha, kwaye uluntu lukhula luya kumawaka ayi-60 abantu. Ngethuba lokubusa kukaFilipu III kunye noFilipu IV, le minyaka yegolide yaseSpain iyaqhubeka. IMadrid, ukuhlamba kwiindawo zokunethezeka, idume ngenxa yeziphumo zayo ezibalaseleyo kwimidlalo, kwimifanekiso kunye neencwadi. Esi sixeko sahlala kwaye sakha iCervantes, iVelazquez, iRubens, iLope de Vega, eyashiya ifa eliyinkokheli enkcubeko.

Isilivere

Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala, ilizwe lahlala lingathathi hlangothi, ngenxa yokuba kukho iindwendwe ezintle eMadrid. Eli xesha lalibizwa ngokuba yiSiliva yobudala, kwaye i-capital liza kudala i-Dali, iPasasso, iBunuel.

Inkathazo yezopolitiko

Ngowe-1923, amaxesha amanzima aseburhulumenteni bezobupolitika eSpain. IMadrid, kunye nezinye izixeko zobukumkani, inenceba yomkhosi wobukhosi kaGenerali de Rivera, owenze umbhikisho.

Ngexesha leMfazwe yoLuntu (1936-1939), inkunzi-mali ixhatshazwa ngomoya.

Emva kokuba uGeneral Franco angene eMadrid ngokuphumelelayo, ulawulo lobunyanzeliso lusekwe iminyaka emininzi kweli lizwe. Kwaye emva kokufa kwakhe, amaqela amatsha asakhulayo ayaqonda uKumkani Juan Carlos I de Bourbon njengendlalifa yenyani yobukhosi baseSpeyin, ekhokelela ilizwe kwiimeko zalo zangoku - ubukumkani bomgaqo-siseko. Kwaye idolophu yaseMadrid iya kuba yindawo ephakamileyo yezokhenketho.

Uhambo lweMecca

Unyaka ngamnye, izigidi zabantu abahambahamba baya kwiinkulu zeSpain, zibonakala njengezinto ezixabisekileyo zehlabathi. Abemi bezakhiwo ezilungileyo bathi isixeko sasendulo sivulelekile kubo bonke, kuthatha umntu kwanoma yiphi inkcubeko nenkolo, kwaye akukho mntu uya kuziva enqabileyo.

IMadrid - inkulu yaseSpeyin - ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi behlabathi lonke. Isixeko sisekuphakameni kwama-646 kumitha engaphezu kweqondo lolwandle, kwaye kuthiwa yiyona "indawo enkulu" yeziko lehlabathi.

Imozulu kunye nemozulu

Siyabulela imozulu yaseMeditera ngokutshisa ihlobo kunye nobusika bude, wonke umntu uya kufumana ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuhamba kwisixeko esikhulu kakhulu eSpeyin. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, imozulu eMadrid iyona nto ifanelekile ukutyelela iindawo ezikhangele izixeko. Abaninzi bakubhiyozela ukushisa okungenakubekezeleka kwehlotyana ngamanye amaxesha kunye nomoya oqhaqhaqhayo ngeemvula ezinyangeni zasebusika.

Kodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa indalo ivuselela ekuphumeni, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kuya kuba yimvelaphi epheleleyo yeefoto ezingakhohlwayo. Kwada nasebusuku imozulu eMadrid iyavuya ngokushisa okuphezulu. Yiyiphi into efanelekileyo yokuhamba ngeentando.

Isibhedlele saseMadrid Barajas

Ukuqhelaniswa ne-capital yaseSpain yabakhenkethi abafika ukuphumla kwabo baqala nge-moya yehlabathi jikelele bayamkela zonke iindiza zorhwebo. Kufumaneka kufuphi nomzi, ogcina ixesha nemali kubo bonke abahambahambayo. Isiza sezindiza saseMadrid sithathwa njengona sikhulu kunawo onke eYurophu;

Uninzi lwabantu ababenelungelo lokuvakashela i-capital capital yaseSpeyin, bathetha ngeengxaki nge-intanethi kwi-intanethi. Ukongezelela, i-moya yezikhululo zanamhlanje, ezinezibane ezine-terminals, zibangela ubunzima kwi-orientation. Abakhenkethi bafika okokuqala, nokuba banokulahleka, ngoko kufuneka ulandele imiqondiso.

Royal Palace - isimboli sesixeko

Ukufika kwisixeko samandulo kunye nembali yeeminyaka emininzi ayiyi kudanisa. Abahambi bafumana ngokulinganayo ilizwe lookumkani-iSpain. IMadrid, edumileyo ngeendonga zayo ezimnandi, ikucela ukuba ujabulele izakhiwo zasendulo ezigcinwe kakuhle.

I-Royal Palace, eyakhiwe kumlambo iManzanares, ivulelekile ukutyelela uluntu. Amagumbi angaphezu kwama-3 500 aneempahla eziphathekayo ezibonakalayo phambi kwamehlo abhenketho abancinci. Ibhotwe, eyakhiwe ngesitayela saseBaroque, yindawo yokuhlala yaseburhulumenteni yabaseSpain. Yenziwe nge-granite ekhanyayo kunye ne-marble emhlophe. Apha awukwazi ukuhamba kuphela ngamahholo angaphakathi, kodwa nokuhlola i-armory, i-numismatic museum, i-laboratory ye-alchemic.

Emva kwendlu yasebukhosini yindawo epakileyo enegadi ezigcinwe kakuhle kunye nemithombo yamanzi. Ngoku ihlala i-museum eyingqayizivele yeenqwelo zamakhosi aseSpain.

Park Buen Retiro

Indawo ekhethiweyo yeholide yabantu basezidolophini ziqhayiya kakhulu kwiMadrid yaseMadrid. Ukuphononongwa ngabakhenkethi malunga nepaki, into eyimveli yenkcubeko, inomdla kuphela.

Phantse kwiminyaka engama-150 edlulileyo, intsimi enkulu apho ookumkani babakhela khona iindidi ezintsha kwaye badiliza imibhede yeentyantyambo. Iifesi eziluhlaza zepaki zihlotshiswe ngamithombo angavamile. Omnye wabo - "Ingelosi Ewelelekileyo" -nikezelwa ekuxothweni kukaSathana kwiparadesi, kwaye le yikhumbuzo kuphela kwihlabathi lonke eLusifeni.

Umthombo wamathathu emithathu, ogqithwe ngendonkqo, unyukelwa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ehlotshiswe ngamahlengethwa, iinqwelo neengelosi, ezivela kuyo iindleko zamanzi, kuyinto enomdla oyifunayo. Amawaka eentlobo eziluhlaza ahlolwe ngabalimi, ngokukhawuleza ukusika amahlathi. Lapha ikhula isimboli saseMadrid - umthi we-strawberry, oboniswe kwisambatho sesixeko.

Zonke iindwendwe zivuyiswa ukubonakalisa iindawo ezikhethileyo eSpain. IMadrid, eninzi ebizwa ngokuba yi-museum city, igcwele imbali kwaye ilungele ukuthetha ngeziganeko eziphambili zobomi bayo obudala. Ukuphumla apha kusoloko kusebenzayo, epheleleyo, kunye nabo bonke ubuncinane beza kwinqununu yaseSpanish, banomdla wokuba uhambo olutsha ukuya kwidolophu yasendulo. Joyina ngoku!