I Gorokhovets: iindwendwe kunye neendlunkulu

I-Gorokhovets yenye yemizi yasendulo yaseRashiya eneempawu ezixabisekileyo zokwakha: yagcina icawa ezininzi kunye neendwendwe zee-17 neye-18. Kodwa into eyona nto kukuba le sixeko yindlu yokugcina impahla yezakhiwo zaseburhulumenteni zasendulo: amagumbi abahwebi bekhulu le-17 leminyaka, izindlu zendawo eziqhelekileyo zasemzaneni, ezihlotshiswe ngetyuli kunye nemifanekiso, kunye nemisebenzi evuyisayo ye-19th century workworkers. Kukho nawuphi na, kubalulekile ukuvakashela i Gorokhovets. Iindawo ezotyelelo ziya kubonwa yizo zonke iindwendwe.

Ndingafika njani?

Ukususela kwidolophu ukuya eVladimir - iikhilomitha ezingama-152, kunye neMoscow - yonke i-330. Ibhasi iyayeka indlela yaseMoscow-Nizhny Novgorod. Kukho uqhagamshelwano oluqhelekileyo kunye noVladimir. Isitishi sebhasi siseMoskovskaya Street.

Ezinye zezixeko ezikhulu zinokufikelela kwisitimela, nangona isikhululo sesitimela sisekho ngaphandle kwesixeko. Ukusuka eMoscow kulula ukufikelela esi sixeko kumgwaqo omkhulu we-M7. Ngeeyure ezingama-4.5, kufuneka uhambe umgama wamaekhilomitha angama-335. Ukuya eGorokhovets, kungcono ukuphawula izinto ezikulo mephu kwangoko. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuhamba kwisixeko, kwaye awuyi kulahleka ixesha elide.

Imbali

Kukholelwa kakhulu ukuba igama elithi Gorokhovets lithathwe kwisiqhwa sePea. Kodwa imbali ayichazi ukuba ngubani owayephetheyo. Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kwimithombo ebhaliweyo ibuyele kwi-1158, kodwa ngekhulu le-11 la mazwe ahlala amaSlav amaninzi.

Ephakathi kweso sixeko sasimi iKremlin kwiNtaba yaseNikolskaya. Kwimimitha yayo yakha iindawo ezinamandla zobumba kunye nezinye iinqaba zokhuni. Ezi zakhiwo zokhuni zatshatyalaliswa kwixesha leengxaki. Indawo ekude kuyo kwimida ephazamisekileyo yombuso igcinwe eGookhovets ekuhlaselweni nasekubhujisweni. Isalondoloza i-Kremlin kunye ne-posad ebhankini loMlambo iKlyazma.

Imozulu

Ubude busika kwindawo yaseVladimir zingaphezu kweenyanga ezine, ikhephu kakhulu ngeqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kwe--8.5 degrees. Imozulu kunye nokunceda kwabangela ukuba kudalwe i-ski slopes kule ndawo. I-Gorokhovets ikwadume kakhulu ngamathambeka ayo aphezulu. Ukutyelela kweli nqanaba kuya ku kholisa nayiphi na i-skier.

"Puzhalova Intaba" yiyona ndawo idume kakhulu kwi-ski resort. Igama livela kwimbali. Esikhathini esidlulileyo amaTatars ayekuza kuhlasela isi sixeko, kodwa esibhakabhakeni ngaphezu kweentaba umfanekiso we-squadron yaseRashiya waqaphela. Iintshaba zibalekele ngokukrakra, kwaye igama elisuka kwigama elithi "ukwesaba" lucwangcisiwe.

Ngentwasahlobo ikhephu lihla ngokukhawuleza, kwindima iqondo lokushisa likumgangatho wee-degrees ezingama-16. Ekwindla kunesimo esibi, imvula.

Tyelelo

I-Monastery yaseNikolsky yakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 le-18. Iziko lokubamba ingqalelo yiCathedral yeZiqu zintathu. Umgangatho ongaphantsi uhlala esontweni yasebusika, kwaye inxalenye ephezulu iyakhiwa ehlobo. Kule ndawo indawo evulekayo imbonakalo. I Gorokhovets (ummandla waseVladimir) ibeka iintengiso zayo kunye nezidumiso rhoqo. Akukho ngozi, esi sixeko sinento yokubonisa abavakhenkethi.

Kwimiboni yamatye egciniweyo zigcinwe iincinci zeempahla zeSt. Sergius. Ngesinye isikhathi wabanika intsikelelo kuAndrei Rublev ngokubhalwa kweemifanekiso. Indwendwe itholakala kwintlambo yeNtaba yasePuzhaluy, ejongene neKlyazma.

Ingxuma-mpuma ye sikwere iyaziwa ngokuba yiStensky Monastery, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 le-18. Faka i-monastery ingaba, idlula ngaphantsi kwensimbi yentsimbi, eyadulela kwi-35 mitha. Kwiindonga zayo kukho imizila yeGates Ezingcwele, ebona bonke abafundisi bee-monasteri. Kwakuvela kwintonga yentsimbi ngo-1689 ukuba ukuqala kokwakhiwa kweendwendwe zamatye kwafakwa. Kuthathwa njengetempile ekhunjulwayo kwisixeko, ngenxa yobuncwane bokuzicwangcisa kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa. Isixeko esithintekayo kakhulu saseGorokhovets. Iindawo ezinika umdla zithandwa kwaye zibhaptizwe kwimbali yaseRashiya.

Ukwakhiwa kweMonastri yaseZnamensky kwaqala ngo-1598. Kwiminyaka engama-81 enkundleni yayo kwakukho izakhiwo zamatye: iThempeli leSignoti yeTheotokos kunye nensimbi yentsimbi. Yimi ebhankini elincomekayo leKlyazma.

Ebusika, indlela eya kwiindwendwe ihlala kwinqanaba leqhwa. Ehlobo, kulula ukufika kuyo kwibhulorho kwiipontoons. Kwi-offseason, kubalulekile ukukhangela isikhephe. Izivakashi zihlala zikwamukelekile apha. Iindwendwe zikhona kwiindleko zoqoqosho lwazo.

Izindlu ezidumile

Abahambahamba bavame ukujonga iifom zokwakha izakhiwo. Indlu yomrhwebi uShorin yaziwa ngokubanzi eGorokhovets. Kwakhiwa indlu enomdla ngo-1902. Umnikazi wendlu uthathe inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko seForokhovets yefowuni ekwakheni iinqanawa. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iGorokhovets idume ngezitrato zayo zakudala. Iimpawu ezilapho zikho kwizinyathelo zonke.

KwiLitini yaseLenin (ephakathi kweso sixeko) awukwazi ukudlulela kwinani elikhulu leempawu zezakhiwo. Phakathi kwabo kwindlu kaPrisheltsov, apho, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwakukho iseli leRussia-Democratic Labor Party kunye nekomiti yesithili yeqela.

Indlu kaSemenychev yayakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nele-20 njengomnini omkhulu wemveliso. Ngekhulu lama-21 lemyuziyam ilapha.

Kwingcingo yeNgqungquthela oyiNgcwele ye- Sretensky yiitempile zekhulu le-XVII:

• Icawa yoNikezelo lweNkosi.
• Ibandla likaSergius waseRadonezh.

Wonke umntu ukhumbula iGorokhovets yedolophu nezakhiwo zabo. Iimpawu (ukuphononongwa kwabakhenkethi zilungile, kodwa abantu abatsha abanqweneli ukuzulazula malunga nesi sixeko) bafanele ukuba babonakale.

IMyuziyam

E-Shkolny Lane, indlu yesihlanu ihlala kwiMyuziyam yeMbali ne-Architecture. Kuya kunceda ukwakha umbono opheleleyo wokuphuhliswa kwesi sixeko. Imiboniso yemyuziyam ihlala kwiindawo zokuthengisa zeSapozhnikov kunye neCawa yaseSt. John the Forerunner. Ukuboniswa kwemyuziyam kungomnye wezinto ezizonwabisa kakhulu kwindlela yeGold Golden Ring.

I-Gorokhovets (izinto ezikuyo yonke indawo) zibonakala ngathi ungumzi onobubele kunye nococeko. Iqulethe iimyuziyam ezonwabisayo, iithempeli kunye neendlunkulu. Akunakwenzeka ukudlula ngezakhiwo ezininzi zamatye nezitye - izikhumbuzo zakhiwo.