Street Street e Prague: inkcazelo yendlela yokufika khona. Inqaba yase Prague

NgokwePrague enhle kakhulu, unokuzulazula iiyure, kwaye akumangalisi. EYurophu, idolophu engaqhelekanga inokuziqhayisa ezinjalo izinto ezintle, iimbali kunye namabali, afana neenganekwane. Naluphi na ididi, isitrato okanye indlu inokuzalwa kwayo, eyayiqala ezinzulwini zeeminyaka kwaye yafika ngathi ingatshintshi.

Iingxelo eziyimfihlo zePrague

Ukufika ukuhlala esifutshane kwithuba elincinci, unokutyelela iCharles Bridge, wenze umnqweno wakho wemfihlakalo, oza kuzaliseka, uye kwi-street Zlatu ePrague, apho idilesi yayo kufuneka icaciswe kusengaphambili ukuba unquma ukuhlolisisa isixeko wena. Kwaye umdala, kodwa usasebenza ngewashi yeenkwenkwezi? Zizinto ezintle ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye zisebenzayo, kwaye zithi ukuba ziyayeka, ngoko ke ilizwe laseCzech lingalinda ingxaki. Ngenxa yoko, ababukeli abanolwazi balandela ngokunyanisekileyo inkqubela yokhozi, njengoko kuthiwa yi- Prague chimes.

Uqhelwano lokuqala

I Prague ngokubanzi ibonakala ngokuxhamla kweendawo ezithakazelisayo, ezo iCzech ziyaziqhayisa. Nangona iindawo eziphazamisekile zibeka umoya wokuzola kwaye zidibanise abagibeli bazo kwindawo yokuthanda isixeko. Kodwa kunjalo, kungcono ukuqalisa ukuqhelana nale ndawo yokuhlala encinci ukusuka kwinqanaba elincinane le-Prague Castle, apho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zidibana kunye nenzala engazange ilahleke ngeenkulungwane ezininzi. Esi siTrato seZlata ePrague, indawo ephule iirekhodi zabafundi kwaye, ngokwenene, isimboli seNqaba yePrague.

Malunga naye amanqaku amaninzi ayabhalwa, kunye newashi le-Astronomical clock. La mabali amnandi athabathe abavakhenkethi behlabathi lonke. Kuyamangalisa ukuba imithi eyodwa kuphela inokukhula kule sitrato. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kumthinte ukuba abe ngumdumo wendawo kunye neMyuziyam yezixhobo zeKtights.

Imbali yeZlata

Kunzima ukubiza le ndawo isitalato esipheleleyo, kunoko, i-alley encinci eyakhiwe nguKumkani Rudolf II ukukhusela isixeko ngasemngceleni osenyakatho we-Prague Castle. Kwimephu eqhelekileyo yesixeko akukho sitrato, kodwa le ndawo engavamile ingafumaneka kwisicwangciso senqaba. Izindlu kule sitrato ziyamangalisa kakhulu, kuba zakhiwe kwiingqimba ze-shaft ekhuselayo. Ngaphezu koko, baxhotyiswe ngomgangatho wesibini.

Emva kokuwela umda wamasango aqingqiweyo, umbukeli ufumana kwi-Middle Ages. Izindlu ezincinci, izitya zasekhishini kunye nempahla, kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi zingachazela ibali lobomi bemi bendawo ezukileyo yembali. Imbali yayo iqala ngekhulu le-XVI, ngelo xesha abemi abakhulu babebalindi. Bazikhusele inxalenye esemantla yeNqaba yasePrague. Ixesha ladlula kwaye latshintshile kunye naye, iminyaka kunye nabantu ababahlali abahlala isigxina kwinqaba. Iintolongo zamagosa zibonakala kwinqaba yaseDaliborka kunye ne-White Tower. Igalari ye-shaft ekhuselayo yagqitywa kunye neendwendwe zabagadi kunye neentsapho zabo, nabo babephethe umsebenzi wabalindi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abahloniphekileyo baboshwa ngeendleko zabo, kwaye abalindi abahluphekileyo bathabatha inzuzo enkulu kwaye bazuza kule nto.

Igolide, i-elixir yokungafi kunye nelitye lefilosofi

Ngoko kutheni le sitrato inalo igama elikhazimulayo, elikhangayo? Kuthiwa ekuqaleni kwexesha le-16 leminyaka, phantsi kolawulo lukaKumkani uRudolph II, izazinzinzi zazihlala apho, ezaziyo ukwazi ukwenza igolide kwi-sulfur, ityuwa ne-mercury. Ngaloo mihla, ookumkani nabaninzi babenethemba lokuzalisa i-treasury yabo ngale ndlela. Ngaphambi kokuba i-alchemists yeso sihlandlo sinzulu, kodwa kwangexesha elifanayo imisebenzi enzima yabekwa. Oku, ke, ukukhangela i-elixir yokungafi, ilitye lefilosofi kunye negolide, ininzi yegolide.

Akunjalo bonke abajamelene nomsebenzi, kwaye batshutshiswa ngamakhohlisi ahlambulukileyo, abaqhankqalazi baqokelela kwiNqaba yasePrague befuna indawo ekhuselekileyo. UKumkani Rudolph wamkela konke waza wahlala kwindawo enye. Kwaye ukulawulwa kweNkundla yeSigqeba yasePrague kwanamhlanje kuvelisa ukufakwa kwe-wax ye-mustached alchemist, ukuze kugcinwe iinqwenelelo zabakhenkethi.

Abemi bezitrato ezingavamile

Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha zobomi bemihlali, unako ukuya ezindlini, inxalenye yezinto zangaphakathi ziphantsi kweglasi, kodwa ngelo xesha unokubona ngokucacileyo i-antiquities. Ngamnye wabo waletha ibali elibalulekileyo kule ndawo encinane kwisitalato. Emva koko, kungekho ngaphandle kwesizathu seZlatu isitalato ePrague sihanjelwa ngabaninzi bezokhenketho kwaye singabi mahhala.

Izibhambathiso zokungena zathathwa ngeenkulungwane zokugqibela, xa uNksz Magdalena ecetyisa ukudweba izindlu ngemibala eyahlukileyo kunye nesitalato esincinane saba ngummangaliso wasePrague. Cacisa, ingaba kungakanani ukungena kwi-Zlatu isitalato ePrague, ukuba uthetha ukutyelela. Ukutyelela eli qhosha lifakwe kwitikiti ezidibeneyo kwaye liyinxalenye yembuthano encinci kunye enkulu. Ixabiso layo li-250 ne-350 CZK, ngokulandelanayo, e-ruble ngu-623 no-873.

Iintsuku ze-alchemists ziye zadlula, kwaye izakhi zengcweti zithathe indawo yazo. Kwesinye sezindlu, ukugweba ngobungqina bokhuseleko kunye nebhokisi lomlilo, kwakukho i-workshop ye-jeweler. Apha, akusebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa wahlala nenkosikazi yezobugcisa kunye nosapho lwakhe. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwamagumbi akuzange kutshintshe nakwizinto ezincinci, zonke izinto ziindawo zazo, njengokungathi i-jeweler yayisishiyile.

Kwaye kwalapho kukho indlu encinci apho isakhono somsebenzi esamkelekileyo, samnxiba iingubo zabaxhasi. Ukuba uhamba phambili, ungabona indlu ye-herbalist. Kukho ukuvumba kwamatshini kunye neentambo, okubonakala ukuba wayemisele kwiindwendwe zakhe. Ixesha liye latshintsha, kunye nabo beza kungenakuqhelaniswa kwimiba, kunye nobuhlwempu obukhulu. Kodwa ke le ndawo ihlala iheha abantu ngegama layo okanye imbali.

Isango elimnandi ePrague: indlela yokufika khona

Ukuze ufike kule ndawo, kufuneka uhambe kumgca we-metro kwisiteshi se-Malostranska. Usuvele kuyo nge-tram nombolo 22 ukuqhubela phambili kwi-stop Prazsky Hrad, ukusuka kuyo ukuya kwindawo eyiyo ukuphosa ilitye. Unako ukuqhubela phambili kwiPohorelec, apho uhamba khona ngeHradcany ukufikelela kwindawo oya kuyo.

Abaqeshi abaziwayo

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, abahlali abadumileyo baqala ukubonakala esitalatweni. Kwindlu ye-22 inombolo kaFranz Kafka, amabali akhe almanac "Ugqirha wasezidolophini" ubonakala apha. Umqambi uJarosław Jēzek, umbhali uJan Marženek nabanye abaninzi bakhetha le ndawo ukuze basebenze baze baphumle. Kwaye ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 indoda efihlakeleyo yabonakala apha, isazi senzululwazi wase-Austrian, wakhangela ingqalelo kubahlali bendawo ngokuthi waqala ukuthenga iincwadi nge-alchemy. Kodwa ngelinye ilanga ukuqhuma kwaqhuma kwibhubhoratri yakhe, wafunyanwa etshiswayo, eneqhekeza legolide esandleni sakhe. Kungenzeka ukuba le yiyona golide eqhelekileyo yokulinga, kodwa abantu basekuhlaleni bacinga ukuba ingcamango malunga nelitye lefilosofi elalifunyenwe kakhulu.

Abaninzi bacinga ukuba iPrague idolophu engummangaliso, kukho indawo ezininzi ezingaqondakaliyo, kwaye iZlata ayikho enye into. Kwaye abahlali bahlala bethetha ibali malunga nendlu engaqhelekanga evela kuphela, kwaye kuphela umntu onentliziyo ecocekileyo nomoya oqolileyo angangena. Uyakubona le ndlu ngobusuku obunzima obukufutshane nombane wokugqibela. A ndi kholelwa? Kulula ukujonga. Kubalulekile ukuza e-Prague Castle, nendlela yokufikelela kwisitalato saseZlatu ePrague, unokucela nawuphi na umhlali wendawo. IziCzech ezixhamlayo zithetha ngokukhululekile kungekhona kuphela ngolwimi lwazo, kodwa nangesiNgesi, kwaye isizukulwana esidala sithetha kakuhle ngesiRashiya. Kukho nawuphi na, kwimephu uza kufumana indawo efanelekileyo yokuyifumana.

Izikhumbuzo kunye nezipho

Okwangoku, izitolo zokukhumbula kunye neentengiso zivulekile apha. Ngendlela, emva kokungena kwe-18: 00 kungenakho ukukhululeka, kodwa awuyi kukwazi ukuthenga isikhumbuzo. Izibhengezo ngeli xesha azisebenzi. Kwaye ukuhamba kunye nabo akukho mnandi kunoko kwisitalato ngokwawo. Apha bathengisa izithambiso zendalo ezidumileyo kwimvubelo ye-brewer. Kukho nendawo yokucocwa kwebhiya, nantsi kubalulekile ukubukeka ubuncinane ngenxa yezidlo eziqingqiweyo kunye neendawo ezifanelekileyo. Endlwini apho uFranz Kafka ahlala khona , ngoku ungathenga iincwadi kunye neemephu zedolophu. Kwesinye sezindlu unokubona iifoto zabantu abadumileyo, abaye bahlala bekhusele isitalato esidumileyo. Amagnetti kunye namapopethi kuwo onke amathandwayo athengiswa apha. Kodwa imbali kunye neengcamango zezitrato zikaZlata ePrague, kunjalo, zinomdla kakhulu.