I-Rheumatoid

Ukungakhuselekanga ngamandla ethu okukhusela ekudibanisaneni nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa namhlanje, iimeko apho ukukhulelwa komzimba kungabikho "umhlobo" kodwa "utshaba" aluqhelekanga. Izifo ezibizwa ngokuba yi- autoimmune izifo zibangelwa sisistim somzimba sethu, apho ukungaphumeleli kwenzeka khona. Esinye isifo sisifo se-rheumatoid arthritis

Uvavanyo oluphawulekayo lokuxilongwa yi-determination of rheumatoid factor.

Yintoni na?

Isixhobo se-Rheumatoid simelelwa ngama-antibodies kuma-antibodies omzimba. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lesi salathisi asibonisi nje ukuba khona kwesifo se-rheumatoid arthritis, kodwa sinokunikela ubungqina ngeSjögren's syndrome, i-dermatomyositis, i-scleroderma kunye ne-SLE. Ukongezelela, ngezinye izifo zegazi, i-rheumatoid factor ingabonwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sibonakaliso sinqunywe ngezifo ezithathelwanayo: isifo sofuba, isifo se-syphilis, i-endocarditis, i-hepatitis, i- mononucleosis echaphazelekayo, i- malaria.

Ukunceda oogqirha - inkcazo eninzi yoluphawu, kuba ixabiso le-rheumatoid arthritis liphindwe kaninzi. Iingcali ezikhuphisanayo ziyazi ukuba ngokwale ndlela yokuxilonga yedwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane ukuxilonga, kwaye xa uqwalasela iziphumo, okokuqala qwa lasela ingqalelo kwiikliniki. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, iimvavanyo ezingakumbi zokuxilonga ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa.

Inkqubo yokuxilonga iyenzeka nini?

Uhlalutyo lwe-rheumatoid factor appoint:

- phambi kokuqinisekiswa (ukuseka umsebenzi wenkqubo) okanye imfuno yokuxilongwa ngokuthe ngqo kwe "rhyumineid arthritis";

- kunye nezinye izifo ezizimele;

- phambi kweenkqubo ezingenasiphelo emzimbeni womntu.

Abantu abanobuchopho, i-rheumatoid factor ibuye ifunyenwe, isiqhelo esingekho ngaphezu kwe-10 U / ml. Ukugqithisa eli xabiso kunokubonisa ukuba isigulane siphuhlisa isifo kungekudala.

Ngexesha elifanayo, olu hlalutyo alinakubizwa ngokuthi lunokwethenjelwa kwaye luxilongo oluphawulekayo, kuba i-rheumatoid factor ephakanyisiwe, mhlawumbi nangona kungekho naluphi na utshintsho lwezifo, nangona kunjalo-ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nokuxilongwa okuqinisekisiweyo kunye nobukho be-rheumatoid arthritis, isalathisi sinokuhlala kwisimiso Musa ukutshintsha.

Ukufumana isigxina se-rheumatoid, igazi lithathwa kusasa ngesisu esingenalutho. I-serum yegazi igxothwa kwiiseli zetikiti yokuhlola (le ncwadana i-antibody ehlukile, ifakwe kwiincinci ze-latex). Ekubeni kwintlambo (gluing of particles), bathetha ngokuphendula okulungileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-serum apho ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-antibody reaction kwenzeka, izinga le-rheumatoid kwigazi libalwe.

Namhlanje, i-rheumatoid factor ayinqumi kuphela ngenjongo yokufumanisa i-arthritis ye-auto-genumis, kodwa kwakhona ukufumanisa ezinye izifo ezivela kumzimba wokuzivikela. Xa kugqitywa ukubaluleka kwexabiso le-rheumatoid, oogqirha batusa ukuba baqalise ukukhusela isisifo sokuqala (ukugatya imikhwa emibi, ukunciphisa umthwalo kwi-immune system, ukukhuselwa kwi-hypothermia).

Ngaloo ndlela, i-rheumatoid factor is used today not only for the definition of rheumatoid arthritis, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezithintekayo kunye nezifo ezithintekayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngokunyaniseka okuphezulu kwindlela yokuxilonga, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo idatha efunyenwe ngoncedo olukuvumela ukuba ufumane isigxina. Olu hlobo lokugqibela luqinisekisa ukuba kuqeshwe ngokugqithiseleyo kwimiqathango yonyango efanelekileyo. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa, ukukhusela kunye nokunyangwa kweengxaki ezizimelayo ivumela izigaba zokuqala zesi sifo ukuyeka inkqubo ye-pathological process.