I-Red Book of Territory Primorsky - uluhlu izilwanyana ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini, izityalo kunye nezinye izinto

I-Red Book of Territory Primorsky - isiphumo yemigudu kakhulu esenziwe igqiza leengcali ngothando kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. It yenzelwe uluhlu olubanzi abafundi, ukusuka kubafundi ukuya koogqirha. Le ncwadi iqulathe iinkcukacha malunga izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni wokutshabalala, aphel, okanye abo bebonke siyehla ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye. Injongo nayiphi Ncwadi Red - ukutsalela ingqalelo yoluntu kwimiba yokhuseleko lwendalo ngendlela efikelelekayo ukugqithisa ulwazi malunga imfuneko ndayame ulwalamano umntu ehlabathini.

Ubume bale Red Book of Primorye

Njengomgaqo, zonke ezi mpapasho ukuma ndibe ngumzekelo ethile. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye Red Book of Primorsky Krai.

"Animals" yaye "Izityalo" - ezi zimbini zamacandelo yayo ephambili, ngalinye equlethe amacandelwana ezininzi okwangoku.

Ukuze umfundi aqonde isiseko isakhiwo eziqhelekileyo sithathwa systematization zonke: ubukumkani - uhlobo - iklasi - njengebutho - usapho - uhlobo neentlobo. Esi sakhiwo ivumela umfundi ukuba ufumane incwadi ayinqwenelayo isilwanyana okanye isityalo.

isigaba

I-Red Book of Primorsky Krai iqulethe uhlolo imo abantu. Zahlula-hlulwe iindidi eziliqela, ezihambisana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye bonke-Russian. Iindidi zimelwe kolu luhlu lulandelayo.

isimo ngokomthetho

Kanye Red Book of the Russian Federation, iimpapasho yengingqi, phakathi kwako ngokomthetho kwaye ngamaxwebhu karhulumente Red Book of Primorsky Krai. Hi ndlela leyi, ngoko akukho yonke, kumazwe amaninzi, ezi mpapasho ngenjongo yolwazi kuphela.

Iphetshana kwalo naluphi na uhlobo kwi-Red encwadini Russian Federation nomhlathi yommandla uhlobo olunqabileyo ingqalelo ngokusemthethweni yaye, ke ngoko, ngokuxhomekeke ukhuselo lomthetho. incwadi ebomvu libala nje iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, izityalo kunye nomngundo, nto leyo enokusongela ukuphela ingozi, kodwa ukuqinisekisa isimo sabo yolondolozo, nesandla ekuhlelweni esweni kweentlobo kunye zokuhlala kwabo, lukwanceda ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza amanyathelo awodwa ukukhusela, ukubuyisela abantu kunye nokusetyenziswa olusekelwe kubungqina obubambekayo. Le mboni nayiphi ezidweliswe kwi-Red encwadini uhlobo akuvumelekanga. Uqheliso ukulawula phezu Administration Territory Primorsky.

Uxanduva olulodwa ukuthotyelwa komthetho kwamagxa kulawulo umphakathi neengingqi apho kukho yokuphilisana ezizodwa ixabiso kuluntu xa lulonke. iindawo ezinjalo ziquka, Primorsky Krai.

Ezingenamqolo Territory Primorsky phantsi yokhuseleko

I-Red Book of Primorsky Krai iquka iintlobo 5 lomqolo:

• ntshulube annelid;
• brachiopods;
• bryozoans;
• yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe;
• arthropods.

Kuba izilwanyana ezisengozini annelids ubalisa Aphrodite nezinala, hetopterus amphipod kunye dravida Gilyarova. Bryozoans zimelwe enye iintlobo - shizorepetora dlame. Koptotirus Adams - brachiopods ummeli squad, ephantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente.

Le ncwadi ezikhuphile 40 entlobo izilwanyana, phakathi kwabo abameli crustacean, bivalves neegastropods.

arthropods kakhulu ezininzi kwaye kunqabile. Ukususela usapho kwezilwanyana ezibanjiswe Book-umhlaza uMntanezulu, ukumkani ngunonkala Deriugina kunye no kwikala Japanese (eliboniswe ngezantsi).

uluhlu Okubuhlungu zongeza iintlobo phantse 60 izinambuzane. Phakathi kwezi qongqothwane, amabhungane emhlabeni, amabhungane elide lineempondo, ethandaza mantises kunye nabanye.

Ihlabathi kwamanzi eNcwadini Red

Ulawulo Territory Primorsky akufanele kuphela lokuloba kwamalweyile ngendlela oononkala, phantsi ukwayo ezinzima owayo lokuloba. Lo mthetho unika izohlwayo zolwaphulo ukuba ukubulawa kwemikhombe kwaye isohlwayo izohlwayo enzima, kohluthwa impahla kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu.

I-Red Book of Primorye iquka iintlobo ezininzi ezinqabileyo elwandle, uphose umlobothi, nolwandle iintlanzi. Into ebanga inkxalabo kakhulu Sakhalin sturgeon.

Kucingwa uju, yaye ngoko umdla omkhulu onzima. Iintlobo fanele ukuba udidi yokuqala, nto leyo emele isoyikiso yokutshabalala. Abasemagunyeni kuphela ukukhusela imizimba yamanzi, apho ubomi intlanzi abadala, kodwa ke amabala amaqanda. Lo msebenzi labemi. Abalobi wabongoza ukukhulula Intlanzi umva elwandle ukuba ngengozi wawela umnatha.

Ukongeza kuluhlu yakhe iquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-30 iintlanzi esisodwa.

iintaka ezinqabileyo

iintlobo ezininzi loon, ibises, ookhwalimanzi, grebes, petrels, izikhova, usele namhlanje aphantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente. Izilwanyana Primorye wahlukile nolwahlukileyo, kodwa abameli bakhe bangamaxhoba yempucuko. Iintaka izinga eliphezulu simlungele kakuhle urhwebo phantsi, belisoloko emngciphekweni. Namhlanje, ezingela kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ngumthetho.

Ngokomzekelo, xa indanda-ezinomsila elifutshane lilungu kudidi lokuqala, kungekuphela nje Red Book of Primorsky Krai. Ezi iintaka nakho kuvamile Japan kunye namanye amazwe Asia, nakuyo yonke indawo ukuba zisemngciphekweni wokuphela. Inani ngeliso lincitshiswe ngenkulungwane yokugqibela ngenxa kuzingela ebuhlanti. Kwakufuneka ifuthe layo buhlungu kunye kuqhambuko mlilo kwi. Torisima (Japan). Ngowe-1958 kwathiwa park lesizwe kwaye ngoku ibizwa ngokuba "intaka siqithi". Phakathi kwezinye iintaka oluzalela kuyo kunye iialbatross.

Emanzini nasemhlabeni of Primorye, iqukwe Book Red

frog sofele namhlanje kuba kudidi 0. Oku kubonisa ukuba iintlobo ithathwa ziphele ngokupheleleyo. Ulwazi malunga kokufunyanwa kummandla Russian Federation le zamasele sele ingxelo iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa kukho inkcazelo nenokuthenjwa ukuba isele walondoloza kwamanye amazwe Asia. Apho, kakhulu, isimo sabo yaseXhora, zibalwa njenge Group I.

leenewt Ussuri - udidi lwesibini, echaza Red Book of Primorsky Krai. Emanzini la nabo babe kudidi lokuqala.

Zawela Red Book yengingqi, kunye neentlobo ezine ezirhubuluzayo: i Far East ufudo, inyoka enemizila, inyoka tonkohvosty, imbaleki krasnospinny. Le yokugqibela libhekisela kwiqela 0, kwaye kwafunyaniswa kwi kummandla Russia kanye kuphela, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Maritimes ezanyisayo basengozini

I-Red Book of Primorsky Krai ichaza iqela ezanyisayo, ukususela shrews ezincinane iminenga ingxilimbela. Uninzi zohlobo bangamalungu kudidi III. Ke kaloku kukho abameli luhlu IV - kunqabile ngaye, ulwazi malunga leyo elincinane kakhulu. iintlobo ezinjalo ziquka, umzekelo, Guinea ihagu.

Phantsi ukukhuselwa ngokukhethekileyo karhulumente ezimbalwa makati enkulu: ingwe Amur, nengwe ikati, ingwe. Baya kuba kudidi lokuqala. Kubazingeli, nkqu nangona onke amanyathelo othintelo athathwe nguRhulumente, etsala uboya zabo ezixabisekileyo, nto leyo zifunwa kakhulu kwi ngomgunyathi.

Greenland ne Japanese whales, iintlobo ezininzi iminenga kunye dolphins kudala misela ukuba angalawuleki. Namhlanje, netha akuvumelekanga. Noko ke, Amaxesha amaninzi, abameli izityalo ezisengozini ezi ngempazamo kwimikhumbi iminatha trawl.

Xa iyonke, umqulu wokuqala i-Maritime Red Book iquka iintlobo 35 ezincancisayo.

Le flora of Primorye

Kwaye yintoni enezityalo iquka Red Book of Primorsky Krai? "Izityalo" - umqulu yesibini ncwadi. Lichaza uhlobo ezikhuselweyo ngurhulumente, bebonke:

• 29 eentlobo zezityalo (kubandakanywa ezimdaka kunye ubulembu);
• 66 iintlobo ze ulele;
• iintlobo 58 nomngundo.

Uninzi emngciphekweni gymnosperms imithi namatyholo kunye neenkuni ezixabisekileyo (wejunipha, larch, Pinus densiflora, tis), kwakunye izityalo, iziqhamo kunye imbewu ezidliwayo.

yokungenelela kwabantu, ukugawulwa kunye ngawona yemigxobhozo kuqulatha ukufa ulele, ubulembu kunye nomngundo kwiindawo ezinkulu.

Amanyathelo yokuKhuselwa Nature of Primorsky Krai

Iinzame ze abasemagunyeni kukhuselo izilwanyana ezisengozini ikakhulu kugxininisa uphando. iintlobo ezininzi ngokwaneleyo ngaye, izazinzulu kufuneka ukuqokelela inkcazelo engakumbi isiseko apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba balungelelanise koovimba neengcwele zasendle le Territory Primorsky.

arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho iliso ukuzingela, ukuphazamisa iinzame ngokuzingela mthethweni kunye nokuloba, ukuvuna kwamahlathi.

Kule minyaka i-Red Book of kummandla Maritime lenze inkqubela ebonakalayo, kubonakala ulondolozo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezinye abemi eziphilayo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, izityalo ezininzi kunye nezilwanyana nangoku busengozini. Gcina nokubuyisela amandla yabo ibe sengqiqweni yaye kuphela imbeko kwindalo ngabasemagunyeni kunye labemi. Yenza igalelo kule omuhle singaba: ngokutshintshela iingxowa-mali esingqongileyo, engafuni izinto zangaphakathi, iimpahla kunye iimveliso apho kufa izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye nezilwanyana.