Enkulu Russia: band oluphakathi kunye nezilwanyana eziphilayo kuwo

Zizityebi babeziindleko zalo Russia! Ibhanti phakathi kwilizwe lethu - oku ngokwenene kwindawo ekhethekileyo, luzele iindidi lwamahlathi coniferous kwaye wofika, imilambo ecacileyo crystal amachibi, engayi impucuko. Ukongeza, sezulu onomoya lendawo kudala iimeko ugqibelele ukuba yokuhlala izilwanyana ezininzi ezizodwa, kwakunye nokukhula izityalo ezithile apha.

Yintoni umbindi Russia?

Central Russia ebizwa ummandla inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe, iphawulwa kwimozulu epholileyo yezwekazi. Elinye igama kuyo - isembindini Russian. Yilaa nto wabizwa ngayo ngemihla eSoviet Union. Nature of central iRussia ezahlukeneyo Akumangalisi. Ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezityalo eziphila kulo ummandla European, phantse akukho kuphinda ezifumaneka kwimimandla ekwanti yelizwe lethu.

Yintoni iklimati ilawula umbindi Russia?

Lo mmandla yaseYurophu ye-Russian Federation i kwimozulu epholileyo yezwekazi. Birds webutho ophakathi eRashiya kunye nezinye izilwanyana bazive bekhululekile kakhulu apha. Kwaye oku kungekho ngozi, ngenxa yokuba ubusika apha - ikhephu, kodwa ephakathi frosty, kunye nehlobo - eshushu, kodwa kakhulu umanzi. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho Hydrometcentre Russia, amaqondo obushushu ebusika amaxabiso avareji - degrees 8 Celsius kwi-ntshona (kummandla Bryansk) phantsi - 12 ngo-mpuma (kummandla Yaroslavl). Amaqondo obushushu Summer ukuze kuchazwe luvela + 22 degrees Celsius (emntla, kummandla Tverskaya) ukuya +28 (mpuma, kummandla Lipetsk).

geography

Yiyiphi imida kule ndawo? Ububanzi Russia? Ibhanti phakathi kwilizwe lethu elikhulu iqala ukususela kumda kunye Belarus (entshona) kwaye ubonakalisa ukuya kummandla iVolga (empuma), kwaye ukusuka kummandla Arkhangelsk kunye Karelia kwicala langasentla ukuya Umhlaba Black (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya eCaucasus) - apha emzantsi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i- emantla yaseYurophu masimu erhangqwe isiqwenga hlathi. Le umda ubuxoki Yaroslavl, Pskov, Kostroma kunye ummandla laseKirov. Xa ngasezantsi umvumbo ophakathi erhangqwe ihlathi-emathafeni kwi Kursk, Voronezh, Lipetsk, Orel, Penza kunye Tambov iingingqi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amahlathi mixed Russian abelwe kwi ekuthiwa-ummandla sub-hlathi.

Izityebi European Russia?

Ibhanti phakathi kwilizwe lethu, kakade, zizityebi izihluma zalo ezahlukileyo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le ndawo luphawulwa amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye avuthulukayo kunye iintlobo-ntlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo. Le yokugqibela lumelwe apha iintlobo zemithi:

• lime;
• ezinde;
• oki;
• ecacileyo;
• maple;
• alder;
• Elm.

Kwintsimi kuhlale amahlathi engumxube, zohlobo zikhankanywe ngasentla zemithi avuthulukayo esongezwa Conifers: pine, msipres, nespruce, larch - imithi, ngaphandle apho Russia - oku Russia. Nesiqwenga avareji eRashiya idume kwiyantlukwano basike. Abameli eziphambili zengca engcotyeni zezi:

• fescue;
• foxtail;
• clover;
• zityediwe;
• noTimoti;
• sedge;
• ukutya ngazo.

Izilwanyana Central Russia

indawo Local - bomntu ngokwenene Izazi kunye zemvelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu! Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba apha ohlala malunga ne-50% ye-iyantlukwano iintlobo zezilwanyana. Nezilwanyana ezininzi abahlala kwintsimi yaseYurophu eRashiya, baye bakwazi ukuba ziphile kwaye ukumelana kwindawo zendalo kuphela ngenxa yokuba imozulu yayo epholileyo. A baninzi eninzi okanye emathafeni kunye nemihlaba yeenkuni zinika indawo ethe cwaka ukuze ayabulala ezifana:

• inyathi;
• elk;
• deer;
• emfutshane;
• ezime;
• deer zobunene European;
• azo.

Kodwa izilwanyana ekumbindi iRussia zivalelwe amalungu ungulates ayo. Kwaye nebhadi, nelinqa, kunye yasendle kunye nexhama, bona, kuba kukutya ezidla ezinkulu - ibhere elimdaka, raccoon izinja, iingcuka, wolverines kunye martens. Apha amanani amakhulu ahlale izilwanyana ezincinane (shrews, abamenzelayo), nto leyo ukutya, umzekelo, iimpungutye kunye nezinye iintaka inyama. Izazinzulu uqaphele ukuba ummandla yaseYurophu zelizwe lethu eyayikuyo inkulu kubemi Russian of imivundla mdaka, neencanda iproteni esiqhelekileyo, voles, njalo-njalo. D.

Amachibi kuhlala yi iintlanzi ezifana Pike, Roach, Intlanzi, zeCARP, IDE. indawo yaseYurophu izwe lethu iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-170 yeentaka, njengoko indawo yembali abaninzi kubo. Xa ezininzi ingafumaneka apha bullfinches, icula, kwagcwala, thrushes. Nazi iintaka yeyona ixhaphakileyo Central Russia:

• ingekalili;
• icula;
• imginye;
• undlunkulu;
• ecula;
• corncrake;
• nyoni ndiyingwevu;
• umfundisi;
• bustard;
• lapwing;
• Grebe;
• uyida-;
• crane Siberian;
• amade;
• ukhozi emathafeni;
• nesangxa.

Nangona ukuba iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-40 zeentaka apha bazingela kunye nokuloba, kwaye uninzi lwabo misela ukuba ngonyaka, abemi bayo yendalo ngokuqinileyo igcinwe ngenxa yokungabikho neziphumo ngabom umonakalo kwindalo ebantwini.