Astrakhan, St. uYohane umbhaptizi Monastery nembali yayo

Ukususela kwixesha lakudala, umphefumlo Orthodox womntu kwabuya kunye nenkuthazo kwi woonongendi yonqulo engcwele, apho waye esisityebi kakhulu kwilizwe Russian. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ukuba amaziko emfundo kunye nemithombo, ukuba bondliwe ubomi bokomoya babantu. ukubaluleka engenakulinganiswa kwimbali weRashiya, ukuyilwa inkcubeko yalo kunye nobuwena kazwelonke.

Isigodlo ngasechwebeni iVolga

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XVII kufuphi wongqameko yodongwe, eyikhusela Astrakhan ukusuka iyangena kwi abasemathanga emathafeni, woonongendi yasungulwa. kuzalwa, ukuba kukho Diocesan Metropolitan Savvaty umphathi, ukususela imali yakhe ukuze axhase lo zokwakha yokuqala. La yomlando maxwebhu lwe iphawu lemifanekiso uboniso ukuba 1688 kumzi weemonki waqala ukwakha itempile uzuko Ioanna Predtechi, ikhokelwa Alexander Elder kunye nokuphumeza Izandla efanayo yabafundi.

Kodwa kubonakala ukuba nomsindo ngelo xesha uYehova phezu abemi baloo mizi iVolga. Na ngo 1692 ukuya qwele indyikityha eyoyikekayo isibetho owatshabalalisa kakuhle kunye Astrakhan. John St. umbhaptizi Monastery (njengoko wabizwa ukususela kumhla isiseko salo) ekwabelwana neembila efanayo - bonke abemi balo wasinda ububingeleli ezimbini kuphela.

Kodwa kuko konke ukuthanda kukaThixo. Abafileyo wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni eqhelekileyo, kwaye endaweni yazo beza kungekudala nezinye iimonki kunye monki, abo baqhubeka ishishini eqalisiwe amalungiselelo oku yaye 1697 igqibe ukwakha itempile. Emva koko ke wakha inyango intsimbi kunye kwibhanka phezu emasangweni engcwele - esangweni lenkundla looNongendi kaYohane, neendonga yonke Precinct esiqinileyo ezinde abalinde ezikoneni. Ixesha waba lixakekileyo, yaye ngokufuthi ezingcwele eMonastri isicatshulwa ukuze abe iinqaba zokubonisela yasemkhosini. Kwathi ngelo xesha.

Ekungqingweni labavukeli

Ngowe-1706, le musketeers mvukeli webutho, bambamba Astrakhan. John St. umbhaptizi weemonki, ogama iimonki wahlala ethembekile kukumkani, uye kule mihla isiseko abafikayo amajoni karhulumente. Xa Kwazeka ukuba phakathi kweendonga zayo yena ngokwakhe Field Marshal Sheremetev, zabe wahamba uhlaselo, befuna decapitate amakholwa ukuba imikhosi Peter I.

Ezi ntsuku ziye zihlolelwe amandla ezindongeni weemonki. kwaye Ngenxa ukucuthelwa eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo abavikeli zawo emsebenzini, ezibonisa sihlaselwa musketeers, ngenxa engcwele sango nokuhlasela, sijike ukubaleka kubachasi babo. Kuphela ubunzima obukhulu ndakwazi ukuphosa utshaba ngaphandle kweendonga usindise woonongendi umbhaptizi ngomlilo zamihla.

yokungahloneli Thixo umbusi

Noko ke, emva kokuba zaqalwa idlulile i Royal, ngokufutshane ababelawula woonongendi uxolo nenzolo. Xa eko ze ke lo kwinkulungwane XVIII waba Astrakhan irhuluneli A. P. Volynsky. Waziwa ukuba ukubukelwa yi bevangeli zamaKatolika, yaphuhliswa kummandla iVolga isebenza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, waba ungquzulwano kunye nabameli abefundisi, ukuvakalisa ukunganeliseki kunye nezenzo zakhe.

Phakathi kwawo ke Archimandrite Joasaph, intloko St. kaYohane umbhaptizi Monastery (Astrakhan). Wavalelwa a emhadini umkhonzi kaThixo, wazama ukuba amandla ukuba amnike eMonastri wokulondoloza imali nezinye izinto ezinexabiso efihlakeleyo kwangaphambili kunokwenzeka nokutyiwa. Ngengozi okuvunyelwe umphathi babalekele yaye ngaloo ndlela ngaphandle kwakhe ubomi.

Kuba waphumelela kulwaphulo yayo, irhuluneli abangahloneli kunjalo iphumelele ukuvalwa woonongendi kunye namaziko ayo 1723 ezindongeni kwisibhedlele yasemkhosini. Zonke ithe bagxothwa kunye weemonki nebandla ofunyenweyo ubume kukuliphi. Unqulo kulo wawukhona, kodwa kwaba ezandleni emhlophe, oko abefundisi zonqulo. kweminyaka emine kuphela emva kokuba ukunyanzelisa le Diocesan Bishop uBhishophu Varlaam St. uYohane umbhaptizi Monastery (Astrakhan) kwakhona baqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo.

Ukwakhiwa nokuphuculwa woonongendi

Ngokuba onke eminyaka emva kwinkulungwane XVIII woonongendi yaba ukwakhiwa olunzulu. Rectory wakha izindlu kunye nodonga lwamatye amatsha, lo kwenqanaba lokuqala belfry ajikwa itempile uYohane iQhawe, wakha icon icawa "bonke beentsizi". Wawenziwe kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Kodwa zakhiwo elikhulu-scale eyitwabulule senkulungwane kamva, xa iingangamsha Candlemas Church sabekwa 1895. Kulo lelo xesha, zonke zomthi iiseli emaqandeni yadilika kunye yalo ndawo wakha entsha ngamatye.

Iminyaka akekho nemvukelo

Iziganeko ezimangalisayo zenzeka eli lizwe kunye ukufika iiBolsheviks wathabatha amandla, itshayelwe, Astrakhan. St. uYohane woonongendi umbhaptizi kwapheliswa kunye nezinye maxe- ezingcwele lizwe. Service sendlebe yakhe kangangexesha elithile wathabatha khona, kodwa ngowe-1929 kokuba ivalwe, kwaye bobabini ngokukhawuleza - uYohane Gorha kunye Ioanna Predtechi - zaye idilizwe. kuphela Candlemas Church iphila unanamhla. Bebandezwa okuthile kuphela yomhombiso elingaphakathi, kodwa ke uThixo amajukujuku, kwakwenziwa iminyaka emininzi indawo yokugcina.

ngokuphila emishini, wabuyela Astrakhan

St. uYohane woonongendi umBhaptizi babuyela ngubhishophu ngo-1992, yaye ngoko nangoko waqalisa nokubuyiselwa kwalo. Ekubeni iminyaka socialism kunye nezo itempile izakhiwo weemonki, abo unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba baphile, kuza zikwimeko enkenenkene, ezo restorers bajamelana umsebenzi omninzi. Ukongeza, kwakufuneka izixhobo eziphathekayo omkhulu. Kule nkalo, uncedo olungathethekiyo njengoko abahlali sixeko kunye nenani imibutho yoluntu kunye nezorhwebo.

imisebenzi yabo isigodlo ekugqibeleni ibuyiselwe. Namhlanje, ukongezelela kubulungiseleli umthandazo, neemonki zakhe kukhokela umsebenzi yonqulo emfundo ebanzi phakathi kwabantu, owakhulayo izizukulwana ezininzi kokuba ndayihluthwa ulwazi olusisiseko malunga Orthodox. Woonongendi yi yethala zonqulo evulelekileyo kunye isikolo seCawe, apho abantwana ezimakhulu mabini ababhalisele. Kukho kwakhona studio kunye nekwayala. Ngokutsha emva kwamashumi ukungahoywa, kwakhona Ivanovsky Convent yaba kwelinye lamaziko zokomoya ezibalulekileyo Russia.