Gobustan - iinyamakazi e Azerbaijan: inkcazelo, izinto ezenziwe ngesandla, abavula, njani ukuba

Gobustan Rocks, ukuya ngasezantsi Baku - amangqina kwexesha kokubhalwa kwembali yabantu kwakudala. Enye amakhadi nobizo Azerbaijan ukuziqhenya iphambili kweli lizwe. mizobo Rock eyenziwe ngumntu yamandulo, alondolozwe ngokugqibeleleyo mazigqithiselwe amakhulu embalwa edlulileyo.

imizobo unique kwi ematyeni

Images, uniko manani, iminyaka eliwaka yembali - into eyahlukileyo uluntu. Xa reserve ukuba amelwe ngamanani amakhulu. Ilifa impucuko yamandulo umdla omkhulu yabaphengululi kunye noluntu ngokubanzi, wokubhiyozela ubuhle bendalo lwe open-air imyuziyam.

Phantse elinesihlanu lamawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, imizobo esematyeni yokuqala, apho abantu bavakalisa isimo sabo ehlabathini.

Ogcina reserve petroglyphs

Gobustan - Reserve, wadalwa ngo-1966. Ukususela ulwimi Azerbaijani isihloko bubonakala "The Land of kumwonyo." Injongo yale ezinika wengingqi ukukhuselwa ingxondorha kunye isifundo eneenkcukacha ziingcali.

umhlaba elikhulu indawo ntaba odumileyo ezifunyenwe ubungqina abemi Stone Age kunye ixesha, afumaneka kummandla, emi ubuncinane 500 eka. Inani labo ayiphucukanga yonke: le lesikhumbuzo zakudala ikhona, ngokutsho oqikelelo angqingqwa, ngamawaka amathandathu imizobo, ebizwa petroglyphs. Ngowe-1997, baye bafakwa kuluhlu UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba yokugcina ekhethekileyo ubalisa ibali kwembali yabantu, lo mfundi ngaloo tivula ihlabathi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukukwazi abantu bamandulo iyaphuculwa, lokubonakala kwimifanekiso emaweni.

into eyaba ebalulekile

Abakhenkethi abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi alangazelela kutyelela Gobustan (Reserve), oya kufikelela ngokulula kakhulu ngebhasi ukusuka kwikomkhulu weRiphabliki Azerbaijan ukubona umfanekiso amagcisa kwakudala. petroglyphs wazikrola ematyeni kububhengeza imibono, iinkcubeko, iiklasi abantu bamandulo azinza kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo eli lizwe.

Umdla, kodwa akukho namnye ngaphambili babengazi ukuba yintoni zakudala zifihliwe kule ndawo. pieces Rock ziye bufunyenwe ngethuba umsebenzi eqhubekayo ambiwa kuyo. Endaweni kwakugcwele ngamatye kwanabasebenzi bafumana imifanekiso ngokubabonisa engaqhelekanga. Njengoko msulwa elimi imifanekiso ezininzi wavula phambi kwamehlo abakhi.

Ngoko nangoko saqalisa ukusebenza ukuba abembi eyafumana ilifa ubuncwane wenze kwingcinga yokuba Gobustan (Reserve) yeyona nelaye lasisiseko senkcubeko. izazinzulu yophando ngokuqhubeka imihla yethu.

ukuqokelelwa inkulu ehlabathini ngayo

Le yingqokelela kakhulu kakhulu ehlabathini, eyalingqinelayo ubomi babantu kwakudala. mizobo Rock zibonakele amaxesha ahlukeneyo, ngokuqala BC ngenkulungwane X kunye nesiphelo kunye Ages Aphakathi. Ezahlukeneyo ixesha zembali ukuyigubungela petroglyphs zahlukene ngesimbo, umxholo kunye necebo. Ezinye imifanekiso ziye enyanzeliswa phezu engaphambili, nto leyo ebangela umdla ezinye iingcali.

Nokugqama art eyayingekaphuhli kuthathwa ukuba ubudala lobhedu apho ibonakala ngokupheleleyo iimbono zonqulo kunye nobugcisa zezizwe yamandulo.

amanani eziyinyani

Yintoni na le manani? Iindwendwe aya kubona ukucuthelwa umbono kwiliwa amadabi nokuzingela izilwanyana zasendle, imifanekiso umdaniso isiko, iimpawu zokomfuziselo, izinambuzane, iinyoka, neentlanzi.

Amanani ubomi ubungakanani - umhla kakhulu kwaye emva kwixesha Neolithic, apho kwakukho matriarchy. Mfazi, ngokufuthi ezihonjiswe iithathu zokomfuziselo ezotywe izizwe continuer uhlobo.

Amadoda kuvela ngeentolo iintolo. Abazingeli e izishuba ayiqabe imizimba kwimisipha mncane. Gcina Umfanekiso ehamba abantu umdaniso. Izazinzulu ukugcina ukuba imibhiyozo ezo kwakhokelwa kuzingela. imidaniso isiko, ngokokuhlabela izandi zezixhobo zomculo nobu-, zazibaluleke kakhulu.

Imilinganiselo petroglyphs ne kwexesha ngokuthe lehla, yaye silhouettes abantu beba Bulelani ngokwenene ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngentsimbi.

I Vikings lokuqala

Indlela bengababheqi ngesikhephe nangasemva apho ilanga likhanya. Umhambi odumileyo kohor Heyerdahl ngokuphindaphindiweyo ehambela Gobustan. Reserve waphakamisa silhouettes yayo yokuqala neliwa oomatiloshe. Ukuthelekisa nabo imifanekiso ezifanayo eNorway, wacebisa ukuba lusungulo Vikings kuqala bafika kuLwandle lweCaspian, yaye kamva safika yaseScandinavia.

nezinto ezinomdla

Lo asinguye izinto ezenziwe kuphela umdla omkhulu abaphandi. Ebekelwe bucala ibekwe park ubudala, amangcwaba ezigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo, mlilo udaka. Emiqolombeni kwi lehewu enamatye wafumana imizila yokuhlala abantu ngexesha Paleolithic.

mingxuma agudileyo Akukwazi emaweni, apho ngoku ubomi iinyoka ezinobuhlungu. Kukholelwa ukuba zibangelwa ukuhluzeka kuloko yemozulu zamatye neebhloko Isakhiwo multilayer egudileyo kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi.

Akukho mnandi kakhulu ukuba slab ilitye elikhulu emazantsi entaba kunye nombhalo Izihloko e Latin, awaziyekayo umkhosi wamaRoma soMhlekazi uDomitian. wayenomkhosi kwakhe AD I ngenkulungwane, wacanda Gobustan yanamhlanje.

Reserve, ogama iifoto ukunika uluvo malunga omangalisayo, eyaziwa ngokuba edume ilitye-ingqongqo, ngoba xa yasentabeni kuyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo abantu bakudala yasuswa izandi ezinesingqi. Zonke dances isiko kunye nemibhiyozo ababehamba uhlobo MaNcuthu umngcatshi oluzakunyuswa slab ilitye caba ebizwa ngokuba "gavaldash".

Gobustan (reserve): indlela apho

Ukuze ufumane kulo myezo, ibekwe kwilali eponymous kwisithili Garadagh, ngokulula kakhulu ngezithuthi zikawonke. Baku, e uBibi-Heybat, phezu ngaphandle komzi, isuka inani ibhasi 195. Indlela eya kwisiza zakudala kuthatha akukho ngaphezu kweyure.

Gobustan - Reserve, iiyure, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu ukuba naziphi babatyeleli: ukusuka 10.00 ukuya 17.00 ngaphandle breaks kunye veki (ngaphandle-1 Januwari). Thatha iindwendwe apha qho mihla le.

reviews

Zonke iindwendwe ukuba babhiyozele ubuhle angaqhelekanga kwindawo zendalo, apho ukuchukumisa i "isifingo yoluntu." Kwihlabathi kukho iindawo ezininzi ezizodwa, zakudala ezingqina ukuba zazivelela womntu, kodwa ukonwabela ingqokelela omkhulu ubugcisa rock, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye Gobustan (reserve). Ukuphonononga, bebhiyozela ubukhulu bookhokho bethu, ezele amagama inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu.

Abaninzi bathi apha ke wachukumisa ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Kwenye indawo eyimfihlakalo, imvakalelo omtsha ukuba iingcango zivulekile ehlabathini ukhohliwe ngokupheleleyo puzzle. Umoya ekhethekileyo ngomanyano kunye nendalo, etsala inani elikhulu sabasemzini, wathi uthando lwakhe kule ndawo.

Iindwendwe ancome qaphela ukuba interest kuyinto isiza zakudala nje kuphela, kodwa nezixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji entsha kunye namaholo ingcaciso museum, baxhotyiswa kunye touch izikrini, 3D-panorama, laser imifanekiso.

Gobustan - Reserve, apho kuya kukhutshelwa ngalinye ngathi kumatshini ixesha iminyaka eliwaka embalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo xa abantu bokuqala abashiya imiyalezo yabo bobempunde.