Iimbali zeembali Valdai

Phantse phakathi kweSt. Petersburg kunye neMoscow yidolophu endala yaseValdai. Kwiimbali zeRussia, eli dolophu lalikhankanywe okokuqala kwikota yeshumi elinesibini, kodwa isimo segosa esisemthethweni kwisixeko seValday sanikwa kuphela ngo-1770. Uphuhliso lwayo lwembali luye lwalubeka ngokubanzi indawo yalo kwindawo engundoqo phakathi kwezixeko ezimbini zaseRussia. Uninzi lweziqheno zikaValdai nazo zidibene nomzila omdala weposi owela kwisixeko. Abantu abaninzi abadumileyo bayeka apha, beshiye uphawu lwabo kwiSikrasi. Uboniswa kwiincwadi zesiRashiya kunye nesixeko saseValdai.

Valdai, ezikhangayo kunye neemyuziyam

Ukubonakala kwembali yedolophu yase-Russian nezd yaseBrazil igcinwe kakuhle kuze kube namhlanje. Iinguquko, imfazwe, ukushishino kunye ne-perestroika ayichaphazelekanga kakhulu. Ukusekwa kwezitrato kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuma kwekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo. Ukuthayibha iindwendwe zeValdai, kufuneka kuphawulwe ngokusekwa ngo-1654, i- monastere ye -Iveron Bogoroditsky Svyatozersky . Itholakala kwenye yezilwanyana zaseLaldai Lake. Iyokugqibela kwikhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe yabizwa ngokuba yiNgcwele, kodwa igama elitsha alizange lijwayele. Le ndwendwe yase-Orthodox yasungulwa nguPatriliar Nikon ngokwakhe emfanekisweni weendwendwe zase-Iberia kwiNtaba yaseAthos. Kwiminyaka emininzi yayiyindawo yokukhanga ngokomoya kunye nokushicilelwa kwincwadi. Kwintsimi yeendwendwe kwakukho iindibano zocweyo zabasebenzi abahlukahlukeneyo. Iitalente zabo zazidumileyo kwidolophu yaseKingorod yeValdai. Kodwa i-Monthstery ye-Iversky isesiqithi esiphakathi kwelabi, emgama ukusuka kwisixeko. Ezinye iindwendwe zikaValdai zitholakala ngokukodwa kwindlela yeposi, idlula kwisixeko sendawo. Okokuqala, ziquka iNtetho yeZiqu-zintathu zoBomi kunye ne-Valdai Museum of Bells eyakhiwe ngo-1744. Wavulwa kutshanje, ngo-1995. Intsimbi yaba ngumqondiso wesixeko kwixesha likaPushkin. I-Valdai bells zazingenakulinganiswa ekubetheni kwazo kwaye zaziwa ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseRashiya. Iimyuziyam iveza iqoqo epheleleyo yale mveliso yabenzi beendawo. Ukuboniswa kwiChurch Catherine ye-1793 ikhona. Esi sikhumbuzo sakhiwo. Ibandla libizwa ngokuba yiCompress Empress Catherine the Great, oye wamtyelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo endleleni esuka kwinqununu enye yoBukumkani ukuya kwenye.

Iindwendwe zikaValdai nazo zimelelwe ngesakhiwo esivamekileyo sombutho weshumi elinesibhozo neshumi elinesibhozo. Izakhiwo zigcinwe kakuhle, ziya kugqiba ukubonakala kweso sixeko sesiphondo. I-periphery ivame ukufanekiswa nguValdai. Iindawo zokutyelela, iifoto zazo ezihlotshaniswa nezinye iincwadi zokuvakasha, zenzelwe ukugxininisa ukubonakaliswa kwephondo laseRashiya. Kwixesha lamaSoviet, ezinye iifilimu zadutshulwa apha. Abalawuli bawuthanda lo mzi ngeembono zakhe ezintle.