"Nitroglycerin 'ukusuka ntoni? ukusebenza Side "Nitroglycerin"

Okwangoku, komele kwikhemesti caphukisayo nje kwinani iziyobisi, leyo igcinwe. Amachiza amaninzi ungafumana, ukuba nje esandleni kagqirha ekhutshwe ngugqirha, kodwa inkoliso imveliso evela kwalomqolo kuthengiswa ngaphandle phambi ezinjalo. Ziziyobisi bathengisa ngokukhululekileyo isebenza "Nitroglycerin". Ukusuka apho inceda, esinokuzifunda kweli nqaku. Nangona udumo, ukuze ukunyanga kuyimfuneko ukufumana ngobulumko.

Ulwazi malunga ukulungiselela

Nitroglycerin (group nitrate) ngokukhawuleza wafumana isicelo. Sebenzisa oko yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19, emva kokufunyanwa Italian Ascanio Sobrero. Ekuqaleni, kwaba imveliso iziqhushumbisi.

Emva kokuba uphononongo olude lwe abasebenzi ezivenkileni ekuveliseni onokudubula xa igqirha Merrill wagqiba ukuba izibini nitroglycerin nempembelelo kwimpilo yabantu.

Kungekudala emva koko, kwafunyaniswa ukuba into isetyenziselwe iinjongo zonyango ukunyanga izifo ezithile. Umzekelo, emva kokufumana spasm kunokwenzeka ukususa izitya inhliziyo. Xa imivimbo eziliqela amathontsi ambalwa ichiza ukuze bambambe.

Ekubeni nitroglycerin yaqala ngcembe ukuba kusetyenziswa yezonyango.

Namhla, ukuba nithe buza nabani malunga "Nitroglycerin": "Ukususela kufuneka zisetyenziswe yintoni", phantse wonke umntu uya kuthi ukuba buyafuneka ukuba isifo sentliziyo. Akakafiki kunyuka kunye namanye amayeza ziye ngokukhawuleza njalo kuyakunceda ukuba intlungu angina.

uhlobo Ukukhutshwa ichiza

"Nitroglycerin" kunganxulunyaniswa yokuvulwa ezukileyo kwihlabathi Pharmacology, ezithi zivele kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Ngexesha ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kwaye sele iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, yaye akuzange kusungulwe lunyango olusebenzayo ngakumbi "sifuba angina."

Abavelisi ukuvelisa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo neepakethe ezithile, kodwa ke eyona nto esebenzayo iyafana. Ngoku Pharmacy Ungafumana uluhlu enkulu ngokwaneleyo. "Nitroglycerin" eveliswa ngokohlobo iipilisi ekufuneka ukuba sibekwe ngaphantsi kolwimi. Le fom yokuqala ukukhululwa iziyobisi.

Ngoku fashion sele patch nitroglycerin, apho ngokwaneleyo ukuze babambelele esikhumbeni okanye inwebu imazi ibonakalisa ukuba into esebenzayo uqale umsebenzi wayo impiliso. Nkqu phambili ngakumbi "Nitroglycerin-spray". Nangona yokuba kuzo zonke ezi amalungiselelo ziqulathe ukwimo enye, ixabiso yabo zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokubanzi.

"Nitroglycerin" - indlela yokusebenza

Abantu abaninzi mhlawumbi bezibuza, yintoni imfihlelo kuyithi isenzo esinjalo beziyobisi isifo sentliziyo. Impendulo liphela lilele umgaqo osebenza kuyo ichiza. Intlungu sifuba angina na ngenxa yokunqongophala nokoyika oksijini imisipha entliziyweni. Susa kuphela ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Yandisa ukuhamba ioksijini intliziyo.
2. Ukunciphisa frequency kunye nokomelela izishunqulelo ngentliziyo, ukuze sinciphise mpilo.

Konke oku kakhulu iyakwazi ukwenza "Nitroglycerin". Emva kokufumana imveliso yawo lokuwandisa-nitric oxide, leyo dilates imithambo yegazi, ingakumbi mithambo. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni imisipha intliziyo lifinyele ekungeneni igazi lwemithambo, kwaye rhoqo izishunqulelo kunye namandla lifinyele. Times umsebenzi ngaphantsi, yaye ngaphantsi ioksijini iyafuneka.

Kodwa ichiza "Nitroglycerin" kwandisa ioksijini intliziyo ngenxa yokwanda iimpahla coronary, yaye oku ngakumbi kanye kuloo ndawo ischemia, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni unciphiso ngokukhawuleza angina.

Ifuthe iyeza inokubonakalisa emva kwemizuzwana embalwa. Nje ngokukhawuleza behamba ukugxothwa igazi. imizuzu 40-45 kamva kuyobe na.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Kukho inani lezifo apho kucetyiswa "Nitroglycerin". Isicelo angafuna ixesha-okanye ixesha elide. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe phakathi okukhomba zilandelayo:

• Naziphi na izenzo angina.
• vasospasm Uqhaqho, nto leyo inokwenza kube uphando nzima endovascular.
• iposi engabalulekanga, ingakumbi kwimvelaphi lwegazi.
• ukusilela Heart.

• Phambi imisebenzi neurosurgical ungasebenzisa i "Nitroglycerin". Ukusebenzisa ukuba artificially ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Spasm kwemithambo kwiretina lweliso lakho.
• Omzmba amanye amacandelo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

Ugqirha wakho usenokuncomela ukusetyenziswa naluphi na uhlobo. Uyakwazi ukukhetha lowo lula ngakumbi kuwe.

Xa ungakwazi ukuthatha i "Nitroglycerin"?

Kubonakala ukuba iyeza zingasetyenziswa kuphela ngamaxesha intlungu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko. Umzekelo, kuthintelo ukuhlasela, ukuba kufuneka umsebenzi emzimbeni okanye ntshikilelo ngokweemvakalelo Kulindeleke.

Idla ezithathwe izigulane unesifo ".â €" xa benyuka ngezinyuko ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu lwesakhiwo esasakhiwe. Kuyacetyiswa ngaphambi kokuba uthathe it up endulini, ngakumbi ebusika, imozulu frosty kwaye kukho umoya.

Awukwazi ungothuki xa ugqirha uthe ngokuhlaselwa ze-pancreatitis, okanye yokulunywa biliary ukumisela "Nitroglycerin". Iresiphi e Latin, kodwa oosokhemisti kwi ekhemesti kwi rekhodi zazi kakuhle. Eso bekwa kunokucaciswa kukuba ichiza kakuhle kuwukhulula spasm of izihlunu agudileyo lokugaya.

Lungisa le mithi

Nangona ukwanda ukuthandwa kweli chiza, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba iseyi ichiza, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba niwuhluthe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile. Kuphela ngale ndlela sinako ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye ilula ukunceda kukubeka cwecwe phantsi kolwimi "Nitroglycerin". Ekubeni emlonyeni eninzi kwemithambo yegazi, ichiza phantse nangoko bangene igazi, yaye kuza isiqabu.

Ukuba ukhetha ukuthatha ipilisi "nitroglycerin", ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ahlale phantsi. Abanye ungenza basonta yakho intloko, kwaye kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga Abatyhafileyo.

Ebudaleni ikwandim, ulwamkelo kubhetele ukusebenzisa kwindawo lisalele. Ngelo xesha yokuhlaselwa tablet kufuneka senze kwimizuzu embalwa. Ukuba iintlungu na, akabandulula, ungakwazi ukuthatha enye. Ukuba emva kwemizuzu eli-15 isaqhubeka iintlungu, kufuneka kubiza ugqirha, okanye uvale kunye iposi engabalulekanga.

Ukuba emithi "nitroglycerine 'yakho ngohlobo ngamathontsi, ngoko ngexesha intlungu nga 2-4 lihla phezu cube sugar yiwa ayigcine ngaphantsi kolwimi lwakho ide iyachithakala. Abanye ukuphatha athontsize ngqo kwi nokukhotha ngolwimi okanye nge kwimibhobho kwiqamza.

Musa ukubandakanyeka self-unyango, kwanokuba ukuba sazane kakuhle "Nitroglycerin". Ukusuka apho ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise - wazi into, kodwa idosi kubi naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo emibi.

Iintlobo "Nitroglycerin"

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba eli chiza esebenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. Okwangoku, sidale iifom abakwaziyo sizibhokoxe isiphumo yayo kwezonyango kwisithuba kwiiyure ezimbalwa. La machiza ziquka nitroglycerin elide, umz "Sustak" "Nitrong" "Trinitrolong".

Kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo kwangaphambili, baye bakwazi ukukhusela ukuvela uhlaselo kangangeeyure eziliqela. Le into esebenzayo - nitroglycerin - uqalisa ingena igazi, ngoko la machiza ngexesha amanyathelo zinkulu kakhulu yayo yoqobo "mzalwana."

Ukongeza kule inzuzo, bathi cwaka enasilela isantya amanyathelo, yaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwi mzuzu kokuhlaselwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba zibekwe phantsi kolwimi yahlamba phantsi ngamanzi, ngokulandelelanayo, kwixesha elithile ukuya ichiza lichithakale kwaye uzifake egazini.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlaselo ndanibambisa ngebhaqo, aninako ukwenza ngaphandle "nitroglycerin 'njngesiqhelo kwi ngohlobo amacwecwe sublingual.

imiphumela emibi

Naliphi na ichiza angasoloko ukufumana ngayo ezibi. Zidweliswe ukuvula ukuba ichiza. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba isiphumo esithile babonakale phakathi kwenu, kodwa kufuneka sazi ngawo.

ukusebenza Side "Nitroglycerin" kungachazwa yokuba dilates imithambo yegazi. Bandakanya ezi ziphumo zilandelayo into embi:

1. ukugungxula zobuso kunye nemvakalelo eshushu.
2. Intloko ebuhlungu, kuba iimpahla ingqondo kakhulu ukwandisa pulsate, ukuba maxa wambi kudale iintlungu kakhulu.
3. imenyu wegazi.
4. Ukuduma.
5. Nge libanda owomeleleyo kwenzeka ukuwa, ukuya niphele.
6. Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha ingaba intlungu esitulweni.
7. Dermatitis.

Iifom Long-lejaji ichiza inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga efanayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba unyango ixesha elide kubo iqalisa ukuvelisa eziyobisi, emibi kakhulu "Nitroglycerin" kunye neentlobo zayo yehliswe kakhulu okanye shwaka.

Njalo nomthamo

Abo nezigulane ezehlelwa ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo badla uzama ukunyamezela intlungu yaye musa ukuthatha "Nitroglycerin". Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukunceda kule meko. Ukuba kuhlasela ukuba ayeke, iintlungu wande, ngoko ukubusiphula kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.

Kwiimeko kakhulu, ezinye izigulane ngaphakathi ngemini uthathe iipilisi ngaphezulu kwama-50. Oogqirha cinga uwadle kwiimeko ezithile kusengqiqweni.

Uninzi izazinzulu abenza uphando kweli chiza, kukholelwa ukuba ukusebenzisa njalo oko kungakhokelela ekubeni isiphumo esahlukileyo - nophuculo rhoqo nokuhlutha kunye namandla.

Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba singathatha i "nitroglycerin", impendulo icacile kuphela HIV, kodwa musani ukwenza nto ngaphandle ingcebiso esuka kugqirha kwaye ngokwemithamo amakhulu.

Izimo

imveliso nganye usoloko uluhlu kwalo Izimo, ngoko musa ukukhawuleza ukuya ekhemesti ithenge amayeza ngaphandle kagqirha.

"Nitroglycerin" kuyo nayiphi na uhlobo kwalo contraindicated kakhulu kwezi zifo zilandelayo:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi Low.
• Anemia.
• iqhosha Acute engabalulekanga.
• iingxaki kwegazi.
• nokudumba miphungeni.
• Glaucoma.
• ukunxila okanye utywala.
• Stroke.
• ukukhubazeka Heart.
• Ukukhulelwa.
• iingxaki ndlala.
• Wezintso kwaye ukusilela wesibindi.

Musa ukuthatha "nitroglycerine" xa kunokwenzeka ukuba uphathwa for "sildenafil" iziyobisi.

Ukuba kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukuba imbali yakho lolwamkelo esikolweni "Nitroglycerin" contraindicated, uyacebiswa ukuba uxoxe nogqirha wakho yintoni amayeza uyakwazi ukuthatha kule meko.

Ukungakwazi sihambisane "Nitroglycerin"

Amanye amayeza emva kokufumana elibukhali izizwe intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, kwaye uqala ukukholelwa ukuba nje ezingangeniyo ichiza. Kodwa kungenxa wesenzo vasodilating. umthamo phindo oku kungenzeki, okanye iimpawu baya kuzibonakalisa ngokwabo ngakumbi kuhle.

Ukuba lonke ixesha ulwamkelo uziva mnandi, abanengxaki intlungu kakhulu intloko, kufuneka uxoxe kunye nogqirha ukuba nokwenzeka usebenzisa esi sixhobo.

Sihlaselwa rhoqo angina sifuba ichiza kuphela nokukusindisa na ngexesha amanqam, ngoko musa ngokukhawuleza yimiqondiso yokuqala yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukuba ayinike up. Zama ukunciphisa idosi baxoxe le meko kunye nogqirha wakho.

iimeko yokugcina

Emva kokuba kuthengwe lwaso nasiphi na isiyobisi kuyimfuneko ukuba nje kuphela ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo okanye iingcebiso ze ugqirha, kodwa ukugcina phantsi kweemeko ezithile. "Nitroglycerin" ayikwazi kushiywa kwi ukukhanya. Xa isenzo sakhe, yena ngokukhawuleza uqala ukuba ndiludilize, loo nto inye eyenzeka kwindawo efudumeleyo.

Ukuze uphephe oku, iyeza kufuneka kugcinwe efrijini. Ukuba ugqirha emiselweyo "Nitroglycerin" (zokupheka isiLatin), uya kuba ezaneleyo imiyalelo eze nayo. Apho unokufunda ngazo zonke iimfuno zokugcina.

Imiyalelo ingabonwa into kangangokuba lithethelela ukuba ugcine "Nitroglycerin" ekusekweni kwenkxaso, nto wathengisa. Oku kunokucaciswa kukuba kwiqamza noboya ziphathwe sisincoko okhethekileyo, nto leyo inceda ukulondoloza iimpawu ichiza.

Wakuba uncork kumqulu "Nitroglycerin" kwaye uthobele yonke imiqathango yokugcina ayikwazi ukugcina iimpawu zayo amayeza ixesha elide. Sele emva kokuba isibini kweenyanga ngokobuchule yayo kusithwa-30%. Kulo mba, capsule womelele ngakumbi.

Ukuba usebenzisa la machiza kaninzi ngokwaneleyo, kodwa tablet kakhulu efanelekileyo, kwaye ukuba kunqabile, kungcono ukuthenga isitshizi ukuba unalo ubomi kwithala elide.

Ukuba awufuni ukuba endleleni kunye igutyana okanye upakisho amacwecwe, kwaye isigqibo iinkuni ezimbalwa lusongelweyo eqhiyeni uze uyibeke semali yakho, akunako zama, emva kokuba iyeza zothutho akuyi kukunceda.

Iingcebiso namacebo kwi yolwamkelo

Ngaphandle kokuba abaninzi kuthi bayazi ukuba i "nitroglycerin", ukusuka apho kuyanceda ukuba ekhuselekileyo kwakhona ukukhumbuza ingakumbi ukusebenzisa kwayo:

1. Yenza yintloko ebuhlungu ukuba bayayoyika emva ezithatha ichiza, oko kuthiwa ichiza waqalisa umsebenzi wayo. A ubuchule ezimbalwa mvakalelo singabi mthwalo kuni.
2. Ukuba unesifo angina, i "Nitroglycerin" kufuneka sisoloko ngokulula.
3. Xa isifo sentliziyo akuyonto ukusebenzisa njengezingxobo ziqulathe isisombululo oyile leyo elide ithathe.
4. Ukuba uthathe amayeza ixesha elide, isiphumo kuwo kakhulu lifinyele, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uthathe ikhefu.
5. Phambi izifo iliso ukuba athathe "Nitroglycerin" umi nangononophelo olukhulu.
6. Xa kuncitshiswa uxinzelelo ukuthatha ngcono olu nyango yokulibazisa, kungenjalo angawa ngakumbi, yaye loo mntu ulahlekelwa sezingqondweni.

Isiphumo ngokungummangaliso "Nitroglycerin" Ngokuqinisekileyo, loo nto ayimangalisi into yokuba kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, izazinzulu ayikwazanga ceba lichiza ngempumelelo ngakumbi sifuba angina. Kodwa nangona konke oku, ukuthatha msebenzi kufuneka ibe ngqongqo ngengcebiso kagqirha kunye nabo bonke iingedosi, ukwenzela ukuba kubangele umonakalo kwimpilo yazo.