I-Ascension-Theodosius Church (Perm): inkcazelo kunye nembali

Umhlaba wonke uphawulwe ngemithambo ye-orthodox yomhlaba waseRashiya, kwaye nantsi enye yazo, ngesitayela kakhulu efana nesitena esibomvu iKremlin eMoscow, yi-Ascension-Theodosius Church, eyakhiwa ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwe-Perm. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwakuyiCawa leNyuvesi yeNkosi (okanye iVoznesenskaya), kwaye isabizwa ngokuthi "umrhwebi", kodwa namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba yiTheodosius. Ngowe-1991, yabuyiselwa kumakholwa, kwaye namhlanje ivela kwiDis diocese yeCawa yaseOrthodox yaseRussia. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siqale inkcazo yayo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya imbali yokudalwa kwesixeko saseVito, into emangalisayo.

Sixeko

Ngo-1720, ngokomyalelo kaPeter I, umphathi weefektri zikaRhulumente, u-V. N. Tatishchev (isazi-mlando saseRussia), waya kwiphondo laseSiberia ukuba afune indawo aze afake isityalo esikhonkcezayo apho. Wamkhethela kufuphi nedolophana laseYegoshihi. Ngomnyaka kamva uTatishchev wayekhunjulwa, kwaye uGeneral G. Wilhelm wathatha le shishini, elivumile iphrojekthi yaloo mntu wandulela phambili waza waqala ukwakha. Umhla wokusekwa kwe-Perm kwakuyimini esemthethweni yesiseko sesityalo (ngoMeyi 4, 1723), apho uTatishchev ngokwakhe wayekho khona.

Ngomnyaka we-1780, uCatherine II, owayenesihloko sePrince of Perm, wasayina ummiselo malunga nokusekwa kwesixeko sePhondo seVis ngesiseko sityalo se-Egoshihinsky, esicinga ukuba nguye ophakathi kwe-Perm governorship.

I-Ascension-Theodosius Church (Perm)

Ngomnyaka we-1902, ukusuka kwintlangano yezinto zokomoya, incwadi yeengxelo yanikezelwa kwikomiti yokwakhiwa kwecawa entsha, apho yonke uluhlu lwemali efunekayo lwemali lwangeniswa. Ngaloo xesha, izibonelelo ezinkulu zanikezelwa kule meko, abanye abantu basezidolophini basayina iinjongo ezipheleleyo kwixabiso leeruble ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-200.

Kwaye phakathi koMeyi, ngo-1903, i-charter yamukelwa ngokubeka icawa entsha, isayinwe ngu-bhishopu we-Perm noSolikamsk, uJohn. Kodwa okokuqala babefuna indawo yokwakha kwayo kwaye bafumaneke ngokukhawuleza, okanye kunoko, banikwe ngumthengisi uBabalov Alexander Pavlovich. Ngonyaka kamva iCawa yase-Ascension-Theodosius yayihlobisa i-square ephakathi kweso sixeko. Ngowe-1904, itrone yezantsi yayo yazingcwaliswa egameni leSt. Prp. Seraphim yaseSarov.

Ukwahlukana

Ukususela ngo-1904 ukuya ku-1918, isazi semfundiso yenkolo uStefan Mihajlovich sasebenza njengecandelo lecawa. I-Ascension-Theodosius Church ngexesha lolawulo lwayo yaba yinto enkulu kunazo zonke kunye neyona minye kakhulu kwi-Perm. Ingeniso yayingaphezulu kwama-ruble ayi-8,000. Kodwa xa amaBolshevik athatha amandla, kwakungenakwenzeka okungafaniyo: kwakukho ukwahlukana phakathi koluntu, ngenxa yoko kwavela amaqela amabini, amaSergiavites kunye namaGrigorievites. "I-Grigoryevstvo, eyayixhasa ngeendlela zonke i-OGPU, yaba yintlangano ye-schismatic kwi-ROC, eyavela ngo-1925 ukuya ku-1940. Ngaloo ndlela, i-OGPU yenze umsebenzi okhethekileyo wokunciphisa iSonto le-Holy Orthodox. Le ntshukumo yayiqhutywe nguMbhishophu omkhulu waseYekaterinburg Grigory (Yatskovsky), ogama lakhe labizwa ngokuba negama. Ababhishophu abangama-55 bathatha inxaxheba kuloluhlu, isahlulo sazo sinolawulo lweemimiselo.

Ukulwa

Ngowe-1927, iholide yedolophu yayiya kuba ngamalungu ecawa abafuna ukubhaliswa koluntu olutsha. I-Ascension-Theodosius Church in Perm yayisezandleni ze "Grigorievites", kodwa inxalenye yesibini yabafundisi, ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo, benqaba ukuya ecaweni. Ngaloo ndlela, ngowe-1928 kwagqitywa isigqibo sokudlulisa isakhiwo kwiindawo ezithembekileyo "zaseSergievsky". Emva koko "i-Grigorievs" yaqala ukucela abaphathi ukuba babuyisele icawa, kodwa bayavunyelwa. Nangona kunjalo, amaSergeevites awazange avuyiswe ngokusinqoba kwabo, kuba ngowe-1930 eso sakhiwo sabanjwa kubo, kwaye ke babamba ihostele, ngoko-i-bakery, yathunyelwa ngo-1935.

I-Ascension-Theodosius Church: inkcazelo, imbali

Kwiminyaka embalwa emininzi, kwii-70s, abaphathi babonisa ingqalelo kwesi sakhiwo, esinqumle ukurhoxisa i-bakery, ukubuyisela nokulungisa igumbi lombutho apho. Kodwa ukubuyiselwa kwabambezeleka ixesha elide.

Kwaye ngo-1991 i-Ascension-Theodosius Church yaphinde yabuyela kumakholwa e-ROC. Ukubuyiselwa ngo-1996, yazingcwaliswa ngu- Patriarch Alexy II ngokwakhe. Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokungena kwethempelini, isiseko sokuncedwa ngomfanekiso woMsindisi saqalwa. Ngo-2004 itempile yaxhaswa kunye nokukhanyiswa kwezakhiwo.

I-Ascension-Theodosius yeCawa kwintlangano yokwakha idibanisa izitayela ezingafaniyo kwaye iphawulekayo njengeyakhiwo ye-shell-enye yee-7 eRashiya, kunye neCawa yaseAsumption eMoscow e-Putinki, i-Three-Upper Marvel e-Uglich, i-Odigitrievsky eVyazma, itempile kwiimonta zaseSvirsky, i- Assumption Cathedral eKemi Kwaye itempile kwidolophana yaseNenox yeArkhangelsk. Ukubonakala kweli cawa ngenye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye idume kwi-Perm.