Power steering zombane kunye neempawu zayo

Electric power steering - isixhobo eyodwa ukuqinisekisa ekunciphiseni iqhotyoshelwe ngomthi wokujika umgudu ukuze ngamaqhinga endleleni. Emva kokuba ufake le drive kulula kakhulu, kwaye kwiimeko kakhulu kwandise amathuba ixesha umqhubi ukujika, siphephe ingozi. Esi sixhobo lisetyenziswa iimoto kunye neelori, ngokunjalo ezimotweni.

Ngenxa inokuthenjwa, ubulula bokusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza kwe-power steering yombane zithandwa kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa yi eziliqela abaqhubi abangafuni ukuphazamisa onophawu kakubi uhambo.

Isebenza isixhobo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: xa uvula ivili lokuqhuba umntu amandla anikwe idluliselwa kwi indlela eququzelelayo. Woluvo torque edlulisela ixabiso le iinzame kwiyunithi yolawulo ngekhompyutha, ukuya efanayo aye ulwazi malunga ekujikeni steering nesantya isithuthi. Le yunithi electronic Iinkqubo idatha eyafunyanwa, kwaye zisekelwe phezu processing umqondiso ivelisa amandla ezinqwenelekayo. Oku kwenyuka idluliselwe isixhobo actuator, ngoko ke torque efunekayo uzimisele kwaye idluliselwe kwizikhondo steering okanye kaloliwe.

Emva kokuhlolisisa ukusebenza umgaqo kwamandla ombane, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba kulula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ifowuni kuyidla isixa elifanelekileyo wamandla.

I-power steering zombane iquka inani elincinane lweziqalelo, phakathi apho eziphambili - ezine. Kulomqongo womlinganiselo wolawulo, sensor torque, gearbox kunye injini yombane. Injongo kukuba gearbox inkxaso ngqo le nkqubo steering, kwaye ixesha elongezelelweyo lomenzi woluvo ijongana torque enikwa ngumqhubi, namandla yokukhulisa.

Ukulawulwa amandla ombane abe esebenza ngeendlela eziliqela. Ekuguquleni indlela, oko kuxhaswa yi-injini yombane.

Kwimo ujikelezo inkqubo yolawulo ngesantya ephantsi iqalisa ukusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukusekwa torque.

Xa Wabaguqukela ngesantya esiphezulu kwakhona inkqubo yolawulo, kodwa ngoku wabumba torque ubuncinane.

Ekubuyeni kwamavili kwinkqubo yolawulo indawo ephakathi iqinisekisa ukuyilwa lolungelelwaniso torque nesikhundla wheel elifunekayo.

imiphakamo emithathu iqondo inkxaso (inzuzo) kumi nayo ngaphandle steering. Eqhelekileyo (inkxaso epheleleyo) isebenza xa yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko inikezelwa kwinkqubo yolawulo. inkxaso Limited ikhutshwa phandle xa ulwazi ifumanekile, kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukunqongophala kwenkxaso kukho kwimeko oomatshini ukungasebenzi.

Ukuba sithethe iimpazamo, ukuba kutywinwe iintanda esungulayo amandla ombane ukuze kufuneka kwezinye iimeko. Kakade, esi sisombululo iyafuneka xa kungekho ukusebenza yesixhobo, kodwa kungakho amatyala ngaphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ephawulekayo.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka uye evenkileni emzimbeni, ukuba isicelo inzame olulinganayo ulawulo olungalinganiyo (luyayongeza amandla atyekela ngasekunene nangasekhohlo). uphawu Bad yimvakalelo bothukile kwi ivili lokuqhuba kulawulo, kwakunye ingqiqo lokungcangcazela njengoko iyajikeleza. Awunako ukushiya ngaphandle ingqalelo kunye nezandi nendaba ezenziwe ivili lokuqhuba, ezifana ingxolo okanye waziva.

Njengalo naluphi na enye indlela, esungulayo amandla electromechanical kufuna sengqondo ekhethekileyo ngenyameko. Ngoko ke, iindawo ngekhompyutha womatshini ingenathamsanqa lakufumana ukufuma okanye iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, kunye nebandla wentsika steering kufuneka ngamandla akhuselwe umonakalo. Kwimeko zokuquba zonke izinto Kuyancomeka endaweni esiludumbo.

Ukongeza, kunjalo nje kufuneka ukutsala iintambo kunye nayiphi na injongo okanye ningawachukumisi abafowunelwa isinxibelelanisi.