Icon "Unina kaThixo waseAkhtyr": ndifanele ndithandazele ntoni? Icon "U-Akhtyrskaya Unina KaThixo" yintoni inceda?

I-Orthodoxy ibonakalise iimpawu ezininzi ezingenakuqondakala, ngokuqinisekileyo amandla okukholo lwenyaniso. Phantse yonke i-icon inembali yayo kunye neziganeko ezininzi ezingachazwanga kunye nokuphulukiswa kwayo. Kungekudala nje isithonjana esingavamile "uAkhtyrskaya Unina kaThixo" savela kwihlabathi. Ukususela kumzuzwana wokufunyanwa kwayo kuze kube yimini, le tempile yaseOthodoki ayidanga ukubonisa ihlabathi imimangaliso yokholo lokwenyaniso.

Imbali yokufumana indawo

Imbali yayo iyimpawu eziyingqayizivele ukusuka kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-18 leminyaka, ukususela kumzuzwana wokubonakala kwayo okungalindelekanga kwi-diocese yaseKharkov. Umfanekiso omangalisayo wabonakala ngumbingeleli ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokusebenzela kwakhe kwintsimi ensimini. Nangona indawo engafanelekanga yokufumana loo nto, le icon yakhanya ukuze imilayezo evela ekukhanyeni yayo yahlakazeka ngamamitha amaninzi. I-icon ethi "Akhtyrskaya Unina kaThixo" yafumana igama layo egameni le sixeko apho lafunyanwa khona kwaye apho kuthatha imithandazo yokuqala kuMphristi uDaniel.

Ekuqaleni kwaziswa endlwini yomfundisi, uphawu lwalukhanyisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nemiyalezo yokuthandaza evela kumnini wendlu. Ekupheleni kweminyaka emithathu, uMama kaThixo wabonakala kabini kumfundisi uDaniyeli ephupheni waza wamxelela ukuba ahlambe i icon kunye namanzi ahlambulukileyo kwaye aphilise lo mkhuhlane kumkhuhlane. Ukususela ngoko, amanzi avela ekungcoleni komfanekiso sele asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuphilisa abantu, kwaneemeko ezinzima kakhulu zeemeko zesifo.

Umfanekiso oyingqayizivele

Ngokwesiko, umzekeliso ongcwele kaMama kaThixo uchazwa kunye neNtsana Ephakade. Amakholwa ayiphawula ezimbini iinguqulelo eziphambili zomfanekiso: "uthando" kunye ne "odigitria", okanye isikhokelo. Kukho imifanekiso embalwa nje ekhethekileyo yoMama wethu ngaphandle komntwana: "Ostrobramsky umfanekiso", "Ukuthobisa iintliziyo ezimbi", "Bogolyubsky Our Lady" kunye neminye imifanekiso engcwele. Phakathi kwabo umele uphawu "Akhtyrskaya Unina kaThixo." Ngaloo ndlela uMama kaThixo uboniswa ngezandla ezifakwe kwisicelo somthandazo, ngakwesobunxele sakhe umnqamlezo kunye noMsindisi owabethelwa ngeKalvari. Ukongezelela, kwi- icon iNdombikazi iboniswa ngentloko engayiboniweyo nangaphezulu kwendiza engaphezulu kukaYesu. Lo mfanekiso awubonakali oonobumba bezobuOthodoki, kuba uphawu lubonakala luyingqayizivele kwaye aluqhelekanga. Olunye uludwe oluvela kulo mfanekiso sele luphawulwe ngolu hlobo lokuba uMama kaThixo unesikhuselo sekhanda, esichaza i-icon ngakumbi kwii-Orthodox zithethe zomfanekiso.

Ukuzukiswa komfanekiso kwihlabathi lama-Orthodox

Ngokufika kwe icon "uAkhtyrskaya Unina kaThixo," imimangaliso kuyo ayizange iphelise inyaniso ye-Orthodoxy. I icon ehlonishwayo yayisendlwini yombuso ngexesha lolawulo lukaCatherine II. Ngaloo ndlela uMama kaThixo wabonakala ephupheni kumfazi owafa ethandazela uphawu lokuphilisa, ngokukhethekileyo ngenjongo yokufika e-Akhtyrka. Kwinqanaba leNtombikazi, loo nto ibhinqa yonke impahla yakhe kwicawa kunye nabaceli, yafa ngokuthula ezinsukwini ezintlanu. Ephupheni, uMama kaThixo wathembisa ukunyanzelisa iintombi ezifa. Emva kokufunda oku, uCatherine Catherine wabakhusela. Umthombo oyintloko wokholo ekuphiliseni abagulayo kunye nobuthakathaka ukususela ngoko bekuye i- Akhtyrskaya Icon yoMama kaThixo, ahlala ethandaza.

Imbonakalo yokumangalisa ye icon

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 umqondiso wecala lokumangalisa lahleka. E-Akhtyrka, indawo yokufumana lo mfanekiso weNtombikazi, bayayinqula iikopi zayo zamandulo, zihlonishwa ngendlela efanayo nangommangaliso. Kwi-Holy Intercession Cathedral yase-Akhtyrka, izintlu zombini ezinjalo zigcinwa kwindawo ebomangalisayo. I-cathedral ngokwayo yakhiwa kwisiqingatha sesibini se-18 leminyaka ngemali eyanikelwa ngu-Elizaveta Petrovna. Umakhi wezakhiwo wayeyiRastrelli, ukwakhiwa kwetempile kwathatha nje emva kwesigqibo seSodod ukuhlonela umfanekiso osebenza ngokumangalisayo we "Akhtyrskaya Icon yoMama kaThixo".

Yintoni enceda le ndawo engcwele kwi-Orthodox, ichaza ababingeleli beCathedral. Amanye amakholwa afika kwi-shrine ukuze ancede aqaphele into engavumelekanga yecandelo: abo bavele bame kufuphi nomfanekiso baze bawuqwalasele, bona emva kwesiqalo esicacileyo somthi kuphela ngumthi oqhelekileyo. Kufanelekile ukuqala ngokunyanisekileyo ukuthandaza kwiTheotokos, ngokukhawuleza ukutyhila ubuso obubonakalayo kunye nobumnene obumnene beNtombikazi kaMariya. Abafundisi baqaphele ukuba uphawu luboniswa kuphela kwimithandazo, kwaye akumangalisi ukuba intloko yeNtombi ingabonakaliswa: ubuso bubonisa iNdodana Engcwele ngaphambi kokuzalwa koMsindisi, ngexesha lokukhula.

Ummangaliso wohlaziyo oyingcwele

Ihlabathi le-Orthodox linemimangaliso emininzi esuka kwiimpawu kunye nobuso be-Most Holy Theotokos. Enye yezona zidumileyo ngummangaliso wokuhlaziya i icon. Ikopi yokuqala yomfanekiso othi "Akhtyrskaya Unina kaThixo", ayikaze ayeke umda weedolophu, athatywe ngezikhathi ezithile, umfanekiso ongcwele wawungabonakali. Ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kwenzeka ngexesha leKrisimesi ka-1998, ukususela ngoko i-icon ihlaziywa rhoqo. Abafundisi bakholelwa ukuba ukuhlaziywa komfanekiso kwakulindeleke ukuvuselelwa kwe-Orthodoxy: ukusuka kuloo mzuzu abantu bakhangela ukholo kunye nokomoya. E-Akhtyrka, uhambo lwaqala, iCathedral yeCawa yahanjelwa inani elinyukayo labafundisi bebandla, bezisa iingxaki zabo kwaye bahlala bekulungisa imimangaliso yokuba umthandazo weIkhatirskaya Icon kaMama kaThixo wenza. Abaninzi bamalungu enkolo bayakholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uphawu luvuselelwe ngenxa yokuba abantu bahlala bejika kuyo, kwaye ummangaliso obungqina obucacileyo kukuba iNdiva eNgcwele iva imithandazo kwaye iyayiva.

Funda imithandazo yokuphilisa ...

Uluhlu lwemihla ngemihla oluvela kulo mfanekiso luhluke kakhulu: umntu uyabulela umsebenzi ofunyenweyo, umntu onenhlanhla kwishishini, umntu waletha iNtombikazi kwintsapho. Kukho ubungqina obubonisa ukuba amakholwa aphiliswa ngumhlaza ngemithandazo, esinda kwiingozi zemoto ezinzima. Abakhonzi beCawa bathi imithandazo eyenziwa ngumfundisi kunye nezihlobo zakhe kuye kuya kusebenza. Kwixesha lezifo zesifo kunye nezifo ezinzima, le icon ibhekiswa kunye nesicelo somthandazo sokukhuselwa kwesi sifo. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-Akathist ye-Akhtyrskaya Icon ye-Mother of God ifundwa kwaye imithandazo ekhethekileyo "Ukucula ngengoma ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kokutshabalalisa nokubulawa kwegazi". Ngenxa yemithandazo enenzondelelo yale ngqungquthela ingqungquthela yesibhubhane ingadluli, inani labantu abafayo kwizifo zentsholongwane liyancitshiswa kakhulu.

Akhtyrka kwifa kufuphi neMoscow

I icon "Akhtyrskaya Unina kaThixo" ayihloniphi kuphela eSyy Akhtyrka, indawo yokufumana, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi zase-Orthodox zaseRashiya. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ibandla laseAkhtyrskaya lakhiwa kwindawo yeenkosana zaseTrubetskoe kufuphi neMoscow. Intsapho yaseTrubetskoi imhlonele ngokuqinisekileyo umfanekiso woMama ka-Akhtyr, owagcinwa kwintsapho yawo kwaye wadlula kwisizukulwana kwisizukulwana. Yingakho iNkosana uNikolay Ivanovich isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwecawa yendlu egameni lokubonakala kwe-Akhtyr Icon kaMama kaThixo. Ngokweengcamango zesimo okanye ubungcwele bendawo, kuphela eli cawa liye lachasana nalo lonke ifa, lisinda kumaxesha okungakholelwa kuThixo kunye nokukholelwa kuThixo, kwaye kwanexesha elilukhuni likhonza abantu.

Ukuvuselelwa kwetempile kwaqala kwiminyaka engama-90 ekhulwini lama-20, ukususela ngoko icawa ibuyiselwe kwiinkonzo zithembekile, eziqhelekileyo ziqhutywa kwiMigqibelo, ngeCawa kunye neeholide, kunye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokubuyisela. Kwintsimi yecawa i-chapel yakhiwe ngokuhlonipha abaMartyrs abatsha kunye neCessessors yaseRashiya. Ithempeli le-Akhtyrskaya Icon ye-Mother of God e-Akhtyrka Manor yinto yelifa lemveli yenkcubeko ebalulekileyo.

Icawa yaseAkhtyrskaya kwi-diocese yeKursk

Inqaba eyaziwayo yamaOthodox yanika ubomi kwelinye ibandla kwihlabathi laseRashiya. Ngenkulungwane ye-18 iBandla likaMama likaThixo loMama ka-Akhtyr laqala eKursk. Le tempile yasinda kumaxesha amaninzi amaninzi, kodwa yasinda kwaye ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 yabuyela kwisifuba seCawa yase-Orthodox yaseRussia. Ekuqaleni, ibandla lalibizwa ngokuba ngu-Uspensko-Akhtyrskaya, ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, kwintsimi yale tempile abazali baseSaint Seraphim waseSarov, ngokukhethekileyo bahlonishwa eRashiya, bangcwatywa. Okwangoku, eli cawa libhekwa njengelinye lezona zivakatyeke kakhulu kwi-Kursk, njengoko i icon enkulu iqhosha elithi "Akhtyrskaya icon likaMama kaThixo". Into e thandazwa ukuba le shrine isaziwa kwimihla yakudala, xa ekufumaneni kwayo ukuphilisa ngokumangalisayo ukugula, izifo zaqala, kwaye okokuqala kwile icon kwakummangaliso wokubuyiselwa komntwana kumkhuhlane.

Usuku lokuhlonela indlu

Usuku lokuhlonela le icon lusekwe ngoJulayi 2, usuku lokubonakala kwalo. Iimpawu zokumangalisa azizange zibuyiselwe, emva kokufumana umbingeleli wazama ukunikela kumfanekiso wezithombe zokubuyisela, kodwa ilizwi elimangalisa liyala ukuba inkosi ibuyise i-icon kwindlu yombingeleli. Emva koko, i-icon ngokwayo kunye neenhlu zayo zaziwa ngokuba yi-self-renewal. Kwiminyaka emininzi idlulileyo sele ihlonishwa eRashiya njengophiliso "Akhtyrskaya icon kaMama kaThixo." Yintoni enceda lo mfanekiso, ngaphandle kokuba uyaphilisa kwizifo, waziwa ngamakholwa ngokwezinto ezizibonela ngamehlo kunye nabo bafumana uncedo lomphathiswa wasezulwini.

Umthandazo ubhenela kwintsika edumile yeOthodoki

Uninzi lwemimangaliso esuka kwi icon kwiminyaka yamuva. Abaninzi banithandazela ngempumelelo ukufumana ulonwabo kunye nempumelelo kubantwana, ekubeni le icon ibengumncedisi omncinci. Umfanekiso uya kubanceda abo bacela umtshato okhuselekileyo weentombi, i-cover cover for orphans. Imithandazo elandelayo ihanjiswa kule icon: "Troparion yoMama kaThixo phambi kwe icon yakhe uAkhtyrskaya", "Kontakion woMama kaThixo phambi kwe icon yakhe uAkhtyrskaya", incwadi yesithandabu seNtombikazi ehlonipha uphawu lwakhe "Akhtyrskaya", uAkathist kwi-Most Holy Theotokos ngokuhlonipha uphawu lwakhe "Akhtyrskaya".