"I-Minor": abalinganiswa akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Heroes of Comedy "Oaf" Fonvizina

Ngowe-1782, wayigqiba umsebenzi umsebenzi wakhe - comedy "I-Minor" - Di Fonvizin.

Ibhalwe ngokungqinelana izithethe classicism, kunjalo yaba ezintsha ixesha layo. Oku kwabonakala iingxaki (umbhali kuphakamisa imibuzo malunga nemiba yezemfundo, urhulumente, ezentlalo kunye nobudlelwane usapho), kunye nomfanekiso kwamagorha. Nangona yokuba comedy "I Minor" HIV kunye nabalinganiswa ezingalunganga ukuba esicaciswe ngokucacileyo, isimo sengqondo umfundi kubo (okanye umboniseli) akusoloko kucacile. Zama ukuqonda isizathu?

Classical namasiko emsebenzini

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba comedy Fonvizin sibhiyozele umanyano ixesha (iiyure) kunye neendawo (ukuba Prost), unxantathu uthando , kwaye ubukho arguer ukuthetha usapho. Abalinganiswa abaphambili yenziwe amaqela ngaqela ngeenxa Starodum kunye Prostakova, omelene lesibini ukuya omnye okanye abanye. Ekubeni kusekwe iqela: intsha nene abangafundanga Mitrofanushka - yena lo ignoramus - abalinganiswa ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, ezahlukeneyo iwonga ekuhlaleni, iinkolelo yokuziphatha, sengqondo kwabanye, intetho, njl

"Loo inhlamba-'asibhozo, ngoko ke ukulwa ..."

Phrase wathandaza Prostakova olwahlula ngokupheleleyo abalinganiswa, ebangela uvavanyo elibi. Ezinamandla (ukuya kutsho kwixesha elithile), umnini welifa - obangela ephambili.

"I-Minor" - a lumo yento eyamehlelayo kwiintsapho ezininzi amanene musa kwahluka wit nokufunda, kodwa imali kunye namandla. UNksz Prost walawula babengekaze yonke indlu - oko kukuthi wamoyika ayebuthathaka unothanda umyeni. "Confidence", "silima", "imagi", "imijelo" nangaphantsi. - yinto unyango eqhelekileyo kwabanye. Unyana Kuphela ubizela ndawonye 'darling "kwaye yenza kucace ukuba wenza yonke into ngenxa ulonwabo lwakhe. Prost - umntu akafundanga, bubi avakalelwa umoya omkhulu. Yena waziyo ukuba ungubani na uxabisa damn, nokuba ngubani na oya uncumo, nceda.

Njengoko isenzo comedy "I Oaf" abalinganiswa ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zisingathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ibali lobomi Prostakova esinokuyifunda umthendeleko wakhe Starodumov. Yonke yakhe imigaqo ubomi ngayo ilifa evela kubazali efanayo makangazi. Naye, uye owafaka abawuthandayo Mitrofanushka wabo.

Kakhulu ezahlukene wancothukayo kumsakwabo Skotinin. Le hero Fonvizin phantse ngokupheleleyo evinjwa yimbonakalo yomntu. Kwaye igama lithe lalila ngathi ngumntu, kwaye nto uyithandayo kuphela ajike abe nothando - ihagu, kunye nesigama ahambelanayo. Kwaye xa kufika umtshato, umtshana, naye ufuna ukufumana ubambo lwe izityebi lemveli lomtshakazi, ajike umdlali yakhe.

Mitrofanushka - obangela

Ignoramus - njalo-ebizwa young olinene minor eRashiya, abangancedekanga okwangoku ujoyine. Kungenxa kule ubudala Mitrofanushka - "nomama." Yena nje ningazi, bakrwada,-wabhekana ezimbini, wengcibi yokuluka, Prost. Ngaphezu koko, lo eyonqenayo, udela Ethetha zonke iintlobo zenzululwazi kunye nootitshala, kodwa liselikho ngokupheleleyo ubuchule imithetho kwendawo yombulo, inkohliso, ikholekileyo lwezakhono. Uye sele waziva ngokupheleleyo incasa kwamandla wamnika kweso sikhundla. Nditsho uyise Mitrofanushka sichaphazela umntu omncinane, njengoko oko kungqinwa yakhe "iphupha." Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ignoramus iza kuhamba unina wakhe. Kulo mba, oko kube ngumqondiso ukuziphatha hero kumagqibela sigcawu, xa kunokuba krwada yotyhalo wayo ngala mazwi: "Ewe, fuck ingabikho, umama indlela ukuwisa ...". Hi ndlela leyi, emveni kokuba comedy Fonvizin elithi "ignoramus" isifo generalizing ixabiso a elibi novavanyo.

Antipodes Prost - okukhona

"I-Minor" yahluka kuboniswe ngokucacileyo uvavanyo ngayo umbhali zeziganeko zembali zenkulungwane XYIII emva kwexesha. Oku udlala umfanekiso indima Starodum ebalulekileyo. Lo nyaka-omathandathu indoda ngaxa lithile wangenisa yabasebenzi lakubo eninzi, esebenza eSiberia. Emva koko walwa emva komhlala wakhonza kwi enkundleni. Njengoko indoda elilungisa, wambona kakhulu, akathabatheli abalinganiswa namkhethe kakhulu kwinkqubo karhulumente, amagosa, unxibelelwano noluntu. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa imfuneko Starodum bakhonza ukuze kuxhamle iLizwe loobawo, wabalaselisa indima kwezemfundo. Akukho ngengozi ukuba abaninzi amazwi akhe, ezifana "Yiba intliziyo, ithwalwe umphefumlo, yaye wena uya kuba yindoda ..." - nangoko baba aphorisms.

Kwakukho nezinye okukhona - "The Minor" ngokuphathelele oku ihambelana izithethe. Eli gosa Moscow PRAVDIN (weza ukubhentsisa zlonravie), nomtshana kunye heiress Staroduma Sofya, kuba ixesha elide ukuba iSexual endlwini Prostakova, igosa oselula, ngubani waphupha ukunikela ubomi bakhe iLizwe loobawo, Milo. iingxelo zabo nezenzo ngakumbi iziveze ezimbi zabantu ezifana Prost kunye Skotinin. Baye phantse akukho kubakho iingxaki, ngoko ke kubizwa ngokuba abantu abafezekileyo.

Ngoko, kwi comedy "I Minor" neempawu ezintle nezimbi edlalwa indima echazwe kakuhle. Okokuqala kubeke ububi nenkohlakalo, nentetho yabo wokuqinisa imigaqo umyalelo nje ekuhlaleni. Le yokugqibela Kufaka ezimbi zixhaphakileyo oluntu: ngokungazi, olungumbandezeli, abazingcayo, nokuzeyisa wakhe ungcono, njalo njalo

ezintsha umbhali

Ekubeni yonke isithethe comedy yokuba inani umahluko ukusuka neyezingaphambili. Ukuzinikela ngokoqobo - kuyinto omtsha bazisa play Fonvizin. "I-Minor", amaqhawe apho kuboniswe ngokucacileyo kunye nokwahluka, umnqweno eyahlukileyo alinawo. Kwenzeka ntoni ekhaya Prost zijongwe bemilo emphakathini yentlangano yaye zisenza sicinge ngezinto ezinjalo njengoko serfdom ilungelo uhlobo karhulumente likarhulumente, ukubaluleka kwemfundo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sele kukwaphula emnye njengenye yeemfuneko classicism.

Ngesiquphe uba yokuba kule yokugqibela umfundi uyavelana ndikhohlakele Prostakova owaba lixhoba zlonraviya yayo. Ngokuchasene neli qonga lingasemva, ngaphezulu eli qhalo ngaphezu ngamazwi Starodum: "Yibani intliziyo, ibhere umphefumlo, yaye wena uya kuba yindoda ngamaxesha onke" - apho Ningalulibali zabo namuhla.