Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: yinyani okanye namfesane (on play Gorky kaThixo "ezinzulwini Lower")

Esiye Gorky (igama lokwenyani Aleksey Peshkov) Sama oyintsobi eziphambili zoncwadi ze leSoviet. Yena waqala ukubhala ngenkulungwane ye-19, nokuba ngoko imisebenzi yakhe kwabonakala kubo bonke revolution kunye ze. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi lokuqala lombhali yahluke kakhulu ukusuka elandelayo. Ngapha koko, umbhali waqala amabali zothando. Umdlalo Gorky "ezinzulwini Lower" ngumzekelo lwedrama olusengqiqweni igxile idlwengulweyo, umfanekiso nathemba baseman kuluntu Russian. Ngaphandle imiba yezentlalo kwimveliso babe ukuyilwa bulumko olunzulu: umdlalo abalinganiswa bethetha ngemiba ebalulekileyo, ngokukodwa, ukuba ngcono: inyaniso okanye imfesane?

Ingxaki uhlobo

Ke ukuba uhlobo lo msebenzi, asingabo bonke abaphandi abantu ngazwi linye ngokoluvo lwabo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba mboniso nje ukuba igama amaqhekeza lwedrama lwentlalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebonisa ukrakra abanike - ingxaki zabantu wehla ukuya emazantsi ebomini. ukudlala abalinganiswa - amanxila, cheats, namahenyukazi, namasela ... Inyathelo kwenzeka endlwini godforsaken lamagumbi, apho kungekho inzala "ummelwane" wakho. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba kububulumko ukuba abize umsebenzi idrama bulumko. Ngokwalo mbono, embindini ukungavisisani umfanekiso izimvo, ungquzulwano iingcamango. Eyona daba apho amaqhawe imbambano: yintoni na ngcono - inyaniso okanye imfesane? Kakade ke, wonk 'uphendula lo mbuzo ngendlela yakhe. Kwaye ngokubanzi, ukuya ekupheleni akucaci nokuba kukho impendulo ecacileyo. Kunjalo owabumba yentanda kulo mdlalo ngenxa imbonakalo kuyo kaLuka, ekhuthaza abahlali zendlu zokulala ukucinga nzulu ngempilo yabo.

ukudlala amaqhawe

Abalinganiswa abaphambili lomdlalo - idla ngokuba ngabantu bendlu zokulala. Intshukumo lalithetha host Kostylev nihlukane ndlu, inkosikazi yakhe, Vasilisa, Actor (owayesakuba theatre wephondo weqonga), Habib, iplayasi (oomatshini), Natasha -sestra Vasilisa isela Vaska Pepel, Bubnov kunye Baron. Enye amaqhawe - 'owasemzini' kuba sisibhadu-Luka, owabonakala esithubeni kwaye akukho isez emva kokuba isenzo wesithathu. Kuyinto aba balinganiswa kuvela kulo mdlalo. Esti nabanye abalinganiswa, kodwa indima yazo ekuxhaseni. Kostyleva - isibini esitshatileyo ubunzima ukugaya omnye. Zombini ezi krwada kwaye ihlazo, ngaphandle ukhohlakele. Vasilisa uthando kunye Vaska Uthuthu kwaye sikhuthaza ukuba abulale indoda yakhe abadala. Kodwa Vaska akafuni ukuya, kuba uyazi yena uyazi ukuba ufuna amgxothe natorgu wakhe, ukuze ahlukane CETP wayo Natalia. Nomdlali kunye satin unendima ekhethekileyo kule drama. Umdlali wathabatha ukusela ixesha elide eyadlulayo, iphupha lakhe kwisigaba enkulu akuyi ziya kuzaliseka. Ufana nomntu kwibali kaLuka, verivshemu ulilungisa ehlabathini, wenza samoubistvo ekupheleni mdlalo. Habib Monologues ibalulekile. Meaning, yena eza uLuka, lo gama kwangaxeshanye, a swi tumbuluxeke zobuxoki, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye abahlali zendlu zokulala. It Satine ihlangana umbuzo: kokona kulungileyo - inyaniso okanye imfesane. Kulo mdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" livela ukufa eziliqela. Anna, umfazi amangolwane kufa kwasekuqaleni walo mdlalo. indima yakhe, nangona nje, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. ukufa-Anna kwikhadi yangasemva ukudlala eqhotyoshelweyo nentlekele le meko. Xa isenzo sesithathu kufela umlo Kostylev enye into ebaluleke ngakumbi bulshe nihlukane abahlali indlu. Yaye ekupheleni kukho ukuzibulala umdlali Noko ke, apho, phantse akukho bani ingqalelo.

Umxholo zeentanda-mdlalo

Umxholo yentanda yedrama yahlulwe ngomaleko ezimbini. Eyokuqala - ke umbuzo wenyaniso. Okwesibini - impendulo kumbuzo engundoqo kule drama: ukuba ngcono - inyaniso okanye imfesane?

Inyaniso kulo mdlalo

Hero Luke - indoda endala weza endlwini lamagumbi kwaye iqala undithembise bonke abalinganiswa nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Anna, lowo uthi emva kokufa iza kuya ezulwini, apho uya kuba kuzolile, apho kuya kubakho usizi nokubandezeleka. nomdlali ULuka usixelela ukuba kwezinye sixeko (igama yena ulibele) iye iikliniki ze otywala, apho ungakwazi ukudlula butywala nakanjani free. kodwa umfundi kungekudala uyaqonda ukuba uLuka akabalibali igama laloo mzi, ngenxa yokuba oko akuthethayo, ayikho. Ash ULuka icebisa ukuya khona uthabathe Natasha, apho nje anokuphinda ubomi babo. Ngalinye abahlali zendlu zokulala uyaqonda ukuba uLuka ukukopela kubo. Kodwa yintoni inyaniso? Ngaloo nokuba ingxabano. Ngokutsho kukaLuka, inyaniso ayikwazi akusoloko ukunyanga, kodwa ubuxoki, nto leyo ndilithethile inzuzo - ayonanga. Bubnov and Ash bathi kubhetele inyaniso ebuhlungu, nokuba ukuba kunzima nje ubuxoki. Kodwa tick ke ngoko Badidekile ebomini bakhe ukuba wayengenamdla nto. Inyaniso kukuba akukho msebenzi, akukho imali kwaye kungekho nethemba impilo engcono. Le nyaniso hero umthiyile kanye njengoko izithembiso ezingeyonyaniso noLuka.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: yinyani okanye namfesane (on play Gorky kaThixo "ezinzulwini Lower")

Lo mbuzo ephambili. ULuka ugqiba odnaznachno zakhe ukumxokisa emntwini kunokuba ukuba ubuhlungu. Ngokomzekelo, yena sicaphula umntu bakholwayo emhlabeni pravdenuyu, awayephila wayethembe ukuba kogda0nibud ufumana khona. Kodwa xa efumanisa ukuba akukho mhlaba onjalo, kungekho themba, yaye umntu wazixhoma. Uthuthu Bubnov ukuphika indawo enjalo, ukuba kabukhali negative ngokunxulumene Luka. A isikhundla kancinane ibanjwa Habib. Ukholelwa ukuba uLuka ngeke emangalelwa. Emva koko, ukuba ulele ngenxa nosizi nenceba. Noko ke, yena akafuni kwamkela lo mntu Habib - kuvakala elungileyo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubathoba kuye nosizi. Umbuzo othi "yintoni na ngcono - inyaniso okanye imfesane" kulo mdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" leyo ingasonjululwanga. Kodwa ngaba kukho nayiphi na impendulo umbuzo kwaye ebaluleke kangaka? Mhlawumbi impendulo eyodwa kunye nesingqi akakwazi. umlinganiswa ngamnye elisombulula ngokwahlukileyo kuyo, kwaye umntu ngamnye unelungelo lokukhetha ukuba yintoni na ekulungeleyo - yinyani okanye imfesane.

Ngokutsho play Gorky kaThixo "ezinzulwini Lower" kwaye ubhale kwayo ukuthabatha izihloko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa enye sijongana kakhulu zithandwa ngqo nale ngxaki, ingxaki ubuxoki "usindiso."

Indlela ukuba babhale isincoko?

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhumbule malunga nokuqulunqwa echanekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngo isincoko-ingxabano umzekelo kufuneka ukuzisa kuphela iziqephu imveliso, kodwa ukubethelela le mizekelo ingasentla zobomi okanye ezinye iincwadi. Isihloko: "Nguwuphi na ngcono: yinyaniso okanye imfesane" ayikuvumeli kutolikwe elinye macala. kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba zonke meko, kufuneka wenze ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha inyaniso ukubulala umntu, ngoko ke umbuzo: Ingaba le ndoda yathi, esoyika isono, okanye ngokuchasene noko, ligqibe ukwenzakalisa ummelwane wakhe, uze wenze kakubi. Noko ke, ukuqhathwa, kakhulu, ufuna ukuba nje. Ukuba umntu unalo ithuba ukulungisa okuthile, ukuqala ubomi obutsha ngendlela eyahlukileyo, oko akukho ngcono ukwazi inyaniso? Ke, ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi, yaye inyaniso iya akutshabalalise, kwaye na onokumxelela ubuxoki. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: yinyaniso okanye imfesane efunekayo - wonke isigqibo ngokwayo ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Omnye kufuneka sikhumbule malunga okukhulu kunye nothando.

Ngoko ke, lo mdlalo yimveliso letiya ungquzulwano level-mbini. Kwinqanaba yentanda - lo mbuzo: leyo ngcono - inyaniso okanye imfesane. Ezantsi ubomi baba ngamagorha umdlalo Gorky, mhlawumbi, ubuxoki uLuka kubo - itshatshazi kuphela ebomini bam, ukuze nokuba zezinto ke uthi ligorha, amanga?