"Boy kwi umthi weKrismesi kaKristu": isishwankathelo. "Umntwana Kristu emthini" (Dostoevsky)

Ngamanye amaxesha awunalo ixesha lokufunda yonke imveliso lomnye ezakudala enkulu uncwadi. Ngokukhawuleza baqhelane kunye nayo, abalinganiswa abaphambili kuya kunceda isishwankathelo. "Boy kwi umthi weKrismesi kaKristu" - ibali ebhalwe ngu Fedorom Mihaylovichem Dostoevskim. It sabhiyozela umbhali Wazisa abafundi iingcinga zakhe, lwenza kube lula ukubona kwimiphumo ukungakhathali kwabantu, unyuka kunye nesiphelo elungileyo kakhulu kwaye ezintle, nto leyo abe ngumntu nje ukuyila, kodwa yinyani.

Indlela emayenziwe ngayo imveliso

Iqala ibali kuthi bayawazi kunye nesishwankathelo. "Boy kwi umthi kaKristu weKrismesi" iquka iinxalenye ezimbini, lowo yesibini kuthiwa ngaloo ndlela, yaye umbhali yokuqala osihloko sithi "Boy ngenkxola."

Isahluko sokuqala nesesibini axoxe guys ezahlukeneyo. Le ke efanayo yobudala nje kwaye ephantsi imvelaphi. Ngaphandle kokuba zombini abantwana bangamahlwempu kakhulu, omnye uvelwano imininzi kuneyokuqala. Ngexesha umphefumlo wayo ezinobuhle, ngokuba akukho mntu wayesenza nantoni na ephosakeleyo, ngokuba ingqumbo elingalungisiyo, leyo yathotyelwa, uKristu uya kubavuza umntwana wesibini ngenxa.

Ingxenye One - "Boy ngenkxola"

Iqala umsebenzi sawo kunye nesishwankathelo yayo. "Boy kwi umthi kaKristu iKrismesi" kuqala esazisa ukuba umntwana omnye. Umbhali uthi phambi iKrismesi wadibana inkwenkwe, owayeneminyaka hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezisixhenxe. Engqeleni krakra, yena enxibe Ndaphantsa ngaphezu konyaka. Child becela, abantwana enjengale, ebizwa "isiphatho" ngenxa yokuba baye bahamba kunye wesundu eyolukileyo yo biha.

Kwi imibuzo umbhali umntwana wathi udadewabo wakhe uyagula, ngoko uyemka ukubuza. Dostoevsky Okulandelayo isixelela ukuba aba bantwana ngelo xesha kakhulu, wazisa umfundi isiphelo ukuba balindelwe aba bantwana. Uninzi lwabo amasela. In kwiintsapho ezikwimeko - abazali asela, bathumela abantwana babo ukuze yevodka. Boyise, oomalume, ngubani ukubetha abafazi babo, "kuba fun" na othulula emlonyeni amanzi emlilweni, nonyana wakhe, nomzukulwana. Ke ezi nonhumans kunjalo ukuhleka xa abantwana ziwe emhlabeni abazi ...

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana entsatsheni, umntwana kunzima kakhulu ukuba umntu olungileyo, ngoko, sele izimele, nkqu aye emsebenzini kwisityalo, abakwishumi elivisayo baba mthetho wokwenene ngokwabo, abazali babo, baqale ukusela. Nantsi limfiliba echazwe Fodor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky.

"Boy e umthi kaKristu weKrismesi"

Eyona engundoqo abalinganiswa kweli bali - amakhwenkwe abo akazazi omnye nomnye. Omnye wabo ngandlel ulungisiwe ukuze ubukho ezingenaluncedo, omnye ehlabathini, zizele ubunzima, okungalungiselelwanga yaye apho yonke yedwa - ngaphandle ukhuseleko, ngaphandle omdala.

Isahluko sesibini bali Dostoevsky iqala ngokuthi ukuba lisekhona umbhali. Umbhali uthi uziva ngathi kanye uye weva, okanye mhlawumbi nje waphupha.

Ibali yesibini kwakhona senzeke Eva Christmas. Kuqala kwendlu. Apha, intloko yakhe phantsi kukungunda, neze umfazi uyagula. Ecaleni kwakhe ohleli inkwenkwe iminyaka emithandathu okanye ngaphantsi. Ngamanye ikona into yomnye umfazi omdala ababesoloko grumbles lo mntwana. Yena nomama wakhe wafika kulo mzi kude. Kuyabonakala ukuba, indlala bazigqogqa iintsapho ukusuka kumakhaya abo. Mama nomfana, ukuzondla, eze apha. Mhlawumbi wayefuna ukuba ukusebenza apha, kodwa egula okanye buthathaka kakhulu yindlala. Oku iqala isahluko sesibini, koko wathi Dostoevsky "Boy kwi umthi kaKristu iKrismesi." Isishwankathelo sebali liyaqhubeka.

yonke kuphela

Umntwana efuna ukutya. Wakwazi ukusela, yaye ukutya. Uye wazama izihlandlo ezininzi ukuba sivuke unina wayo; kodwa yena akazange uvule amehlo akhe. Inkwenkwe wachukumisa intokazi leyo; kwakubanda. Lo mntwana bankwantya, yena nje akazange aqonde oko kwenzekileyo, kodwa wayeziva - yena kwakubanda kwaye ndisoyika kuloo elingaphantsi ebumnyameni, apho kungekho kukhanya ukukhanya.

Itakane yaphosa ingubo ukukhanya, apho umbhali ubiza yokwaleka, waphuma esitratweni, ubethwe lilo. Zonke ngeenxa zonke ebeyindoda yokulwa kwezibane, lo mntwana akazange ezingekabonwa. Apho, apho wafika ngokuhlwa kwisitrato Utshise lantern enorhatyazo ukuba angaboni, nabo bonke wahlala emva kokutshona kwelanga emakhayeni abo.

Apha kukho izithuthi oxakekileyo, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwakhanya iifestile zezindlu. Kwi window enye enkulu, umntwana wabona umthi omkhulu iKrismesi, leyo hung izinto zokudlala, ama-apile. Eqhutywa ozaziyo yindlala, nelebhokhwe wavula umnyango ukuya kweli hlabathi omlingo. Ngenxa ngawo kuquka iindwendwe ezininzi abazizityebi abamenyiweyo ngabanini umthi omkhulu eholideyini. Kodwa ke nenekazi waphakamisa izandla zakhe kuye, kokunduluka umntwana imali eninzi, wayiqhuba. Itakane wayesoyika, wabaleka waza wawisa makangakhohlisi.

abantu ababi

Yilaa abantu igogotyile ngentliziyo ezifana wathi kulo msebenzi, nto leyo ke wabiza F. M. Dostoevsky "Boy kwi umthi kaKristu iKrismesi." umxholo elifutshane ibali iyasixelela ngezi ngongoma ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi. Eneneni, xa umntwana sele amazinyo. Yaba kubanda eyoyikekayo, kwaye yayi nxibe kakhulu lula. Lo mntwana Iminwe wagula kakhulu izandla neenyawo - baba ebomvu, kwabakho frostbite.

Ukuba elo nenekazi ukuba umntwana bayive kwi eshushu, endakudlisayo naye, ukuze zingabudli ubomi. Kodwa ityala kuphela umfazi. Ngapha koko, xa lo mfana wahamba isihla ngesitrato, abadlula umgcini ucwangco, yaye ngabom wajika wemka, ukuba abone umntwana. Nangona ubophelelekile ukuba enze umsebenzi wakhe, ukuze kwisikhululo samapolisa, isibhedlele okanye yokuhlala umntwana. Leyo ngenxa yabantu abanjalo yaye akazange le ngelosi cute. Dostoyevsky weza ekupheleni elungileyo kakhulu eli bali, kungekudala siza kuza kuye.

emazulwini

Uyaqhubeka isishwankathelo. Boy kwi umthi kaKristu leKrismesi liya kuba kungekudala kakhulu. Babaleke baphume kuloo zizityebi ekhaya, wemisa i window shop kunye Nijonge unodoli mechanical funny. Ngelo xesha, umntu ububi wayisusa wayibeka phantsi ingubo yakhe. Umntwana kwakhona luvalo, wagidima walifihla eyadini ngasemva sityhwentywe iinkuni. Yena dozed off, waziva wayenobubele yaye ulungile. Loo mfana waba ukuthi uzokuma kuyi- mthi mhle engaqhelekanga weKrismesi. Ngeenxa zonke kuye ke zizithunywa zezulu ezifanayo ukubhabha - amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana. Bathi wamsingatha, kiss oko, oomama babo, ngubani na isuntswana kwicala, kunye iinyembezi emehlweni akhe ukubukela abantwana babo.

Ngaba kukho inkwenkwe kunye nomama wakhe, kunye leKrismesi umthi iisuti uKristu kwabo bantwana bangazange babe kulo ebomini, njengoko imveliso yethu njengeqhawe, ekuthiwa Dostoevsky "Boy kwi umthi kaKristu iKrismesi." A ulande emfutshane, ngathi imbali ngokwayo, oko kukuphela. Kuhleli kungqina ukuba kusasa ococa wafumana inkwenkwe isidumbu kunye nomama wakhe bafile ngaphambili.

Nantso ibali buhlungu kwaye ngaxeshanye kukhanya yaye babhala Dostoyevsky wayibiza ngokuba "Umntwana kwi Umthi kaKristu iKrismesi." Ukugxekwa ixesha wawamkela lo msebenzi namhlanje. Abafundi benkulungwane xxi bathi uthande ibali libenza ingqiqo yimfesane kwaye uchukumisa imitya umphefumlo womntu ngcono.