Ascension Cathedral, Elec: inkcazelo, imbali, idilesi

City Elec yenye sezixeko Russian kunazo zonke Russian. Eli ziko lommandla olilungu kummandla Lipetsk. Kanye endaweni yayo yaba njengenqaba, apho emise iintente iibhanki yomlambo encinane Fast Pine, isebe i-Don. City Elec yenye zokuhlala ezimbalwa, eziye zigcinwe phantse zonke ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili. Kungenxa yoko le nto iqukiwe Golden Ring eRashiya. Nokuba ingabikho umkhondo ekungeneni esixekweni mntu unokububona lwale oluhlaza. Oku - Ascension Cathedral.

uDace

Imbali isixeko nangoku ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Iingcali ungakwazi amisele umhla ngqo imvelaphi yayo. Encwadini yeembali esixeko kukhankanywa ukususela 1146 ibe yindawo emdeni emzantsi-mpuma. Walusa Rus ukusuka iyangena kwi Mongols, Polovtsy kunye Pechenegs. Kumaxwebhu endala bathi ukuba ngeli xesha ngokusebenzisa yayinguDace kwicala lwe Ryazan wawagxotha Prince Svyatoslav. Lo mhla ithathwa ngokuba unyaka wayo base engumzekelo. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuba Elec wakha kakhulu ngaphambili: njengako iingxelo engaqinisekiswanga - ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi.

Kude kube ngoko, umzi sibhale fiefdom Moscow, yena ikuluhlu amaxwebhu enqabeni yomkhosi. Elec on yena wasinda ngaphezu lihlasele enkulu. Akavumela amakhulu Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe, ukususela ngamatutu Akhmad Khan Temir, Khan Uzbek, Khan Togaya Battle nokuba onegazi Kulikovo lo mzi angawaconganga.

Ngowe-1395, unyaka Elec yahlasela amajoni Tamerlane. Kodwa kude kube ngoku, esi chroniclers kunye mbali andazi kutheni ngqwayi, ngoko wayithimba ngempumelelo inqaba, yaye kushukunyiswa kwi eRashiya. Waqhubeka obusemfihlekweni, xa umnqobi, efulathela nyambalala yomkhosi wakhe, egwetyelwe yena isigqibo iphupha lakhe lesiprofeto enxulumene nalo mzi. Tamerlane kuthiwa waphupha kwabangcwele nomkhosi enkulu ndoyisiwe.

lwalunjani emzini

Elec ukususela kumaxesha amandulo igqalwa esinye sezixeko ingcwele eRashiya. godlo ezininzi, iitempile kunye iicawa yakhiwe apha. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngenxa kwesi sixeko kucingwa abangcwalisiweyo. Ngaba na umqondiso, isiganeko ukuba kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo kwakukho Tamerlane? Ngokwawo, yayinguDace, ibekwe asibhozo ukusuka Lipetsk, ezinkulu kunzima ukubiza.

Ekuqaleni yayakhiwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo umlambo Fast Pine encinane, kodwa kamva, ngenxa ajikelezileyo kwiidolophana ezikufuphi neendawo zokuhlala, ekugqibeleni kwesele kwesixeko, Elec kwandiswa kwaye ngoku ithatha zombini iibhanki.

Ngokubanzi, kule lali encinane, kukho elinesixhenxe amabandla. Inkoliso yabo zikwimeko ngamabhodlo. Noko ke, ngokuba abakhenkethi kule ubuxoki yonke imfihlelo mzi. Ukubuyiselwa kubo, Kakade ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwenza imbonakalo yangaphandle esixeko nomtsalane ngakumbi, kodwa anikholwa bonke. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngokutsho uninzi lwabemi, ezizezi amabhodlo kwaye izaliswe umoya kumaxesha amandulo. Omnye ezinika umdla abakhenkethi zibonisa Vladimir Church. Kakade ke, okokuqala zonke abahambi ukubonisa ukwenyuka Cathedral. UDace, njengokuba sisazi, waba inqaba. A nasemagumbini lwezitena ezibomvu Vladimir eBandleni abagcini iimfihlakalo kunye ziinkumbulo Yelets yamandulo.

Ascension Cathedral: imbali ingenzeka

Nangona sixeko ezikhumbuzo ezininzi zamandulo bokwakha, Noko ke, banolwazi ngala bonke abahlali. idilesi Call Ascension Cathedral liya kuba nako nokuba umntwana omncinci. Ngapha koko, umi phezu Red Square kwaye igqalwa enye izakhiwo eziphambili Yelets. Le lesikhumbuzo obalaseleyo yokugqibela yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinethoba (1845-1889 GG.), Le projekthi ngokomakhi uKonstantin Ton. Ingcamango ukwakha yecawa entsha enkulu kuye kwavela phakathi abahlala sixeko elide. Ukususela 1815 lokuqala baqalisa ukuqokelela iminikelo. Isibonelelo lwenziwa, njengoko wenziwa ngendlela ethe shinyi ezikhethekileyo - "snurovoy" - ncwadi. A zokwakha yemveli ngokwenene ngokuba ukwenyuka Cathedral. Elec iminyaka iminikelo lokuqokelela, owavela nje kuphela balapha kodwa St. Petersburg, eMoscow, njalo njalo asixhenxe anesihlanu. D. Nkqu yayingeyiyo Nizhny Novgorod Fair ukuba imali ngento lwakwakhiwa yecawa.

project

Imizobo yokuqala ibandla indlela lwamandulo sayilwa ngo-1824 ngumzobi eKharkov Danilov. Kodwa ulicekisile projekthi, kunye baloo dolophu wathi ithoni, leyo ngumdali indlu ka Krestu unguMsindisi.

Le projekthi yenziwe kwi uphawu isimbo ngokomakhi yaseByzantium, elchane ayithandayo. Imilinganiselo wesakhiwo kakhulu bongamile kwabo banikela Danilov. Ithoni uye walungiselela ubude lolwakhiwo ikhulu elinamanci mathathu anesihlanu neenyawo. Ukuphakama etempileni emnqamlezweni laliziimitha asixhenxe anesine.

inkonzo esindilisekileyo imbeko ukubeka ilitye yokuqala yecawa kwenzeka amabini yesibini ka-Agasti, ngomhla xa isithsaba Nicholas Yokuqala. On iprojekthi yomhombiso ingaphakathi yetempile wayesebenza ngokulinganayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle umyili A. Kaminski. Ngoko baqale ukwakha ukwenyuka Cathedral.

Elec kwikota yokugqibela yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kuninzi iye yatshintsha. Ukubonakala kwakhe bachaphazeleka kakhulu umsebenzi esebenzayo ezinobuchule A. Kaminski. Nje ngomfundi K. Ton, washiya uphawu lwakhe izakhiwo ezininzi isixeko ngelo xesha: kwi-mveliso icuba Zausaylova, ecaweni yobukumkani, etc ...

incazelo

Ascension Cathedral (Elec) iye ixabiso elikhulu yokuluka. Kuphela yinxalenye etempileni, umntu ukubala imizobo ngaphezulu amabini anamanci mabini nemizobo. Kwaye imisebenzi icon-ukupeyinta, uninzi lwazo - ibhrashi umsebenzi obalaseleyo Russian bezizibhadubhadu K. Lebedev kunye A. Korzukhina ngonyaka itsala amakhulu abakhenkethi etempileni. The Dome eliphezulu, iiseyile, kwakunye imifanekiso yodonga icon kumqolo phezulu iconostasis, "The Emnqamlezweni", oko kukuthi ngumfanekiso engundoqo - konke oku baziswa wokwenene. Iibhrashi Korzukhina fanele ku womzobo idumileyo yecawa - Eletskaya uMama kaThixo. Patroness Virgin ababoniswe ngezandla zakhe phezulu, umkhosi wasezulwini sinamafu indlela ingxokolo onegazi Tamerlane, awayezama kubamba eRussia.

Enye igcisa, Lebedev, ukuba ngumfundi Korzukhina, wayesebenza malunga icon ye Cathedral iminyaka emithandathu. Ngeli xesha sele waba inkosi oqolileyo. Yonke Ascension Cathedral yakhiwa iminyaka emashumi mane anesine.

idilesi

Itempile ise intliziyo sixeko. idilesi yakhe - 399770, ummandla Lipetsk, Elec, Red Square, Ukwakha 1. Unawo ubume yecawa yangoku.

Daily waqhuba ezinkonzweni kunye nonqulo ngokuhlwa phakathi kweendonga zayo an. Ngqonyela yecawe Priste of Elets kunye Lebedyansky, Preosvyaschenneyshiy Maksim. Phone Ascension Cathedral (47467) 2-14-30. Xa isebenza, isikolo nangeCawa, okunokuba zombini abadala kunye nabantwana.