I-Lopasnya (umlambo): iimpawu kunye neefoto

Uhlobo oluzolile lweRashiya luyinto evezwe kakuhle kufuphi nemilambo encinane. Iibhanki ezinobumnene, iindawo ezinobunxweme ezinobunxweme, ezinobunxwemeni obuqhenqileyo, intaka yeentaka kunye nokugqithwa okungalindelekanga kweentlanzi ezinqabileyo ... Loo mfanekiso unokubonakala ngokubhekiselele kulo lonke elaseRashiya. Ukwenza oku, akufanele uhambe uhambo olude - kwanele ukuqhuba iikhilomitha ezili-12 ukusuka kwiphina isixeko. Akukude neMoscow, iLapasnya - umlambo kwiibhanki apho kunokwenzeka ukuququzelela ukuphumla kweentsapho ezintle kunye nokuvakaliswa kweembali zengingqi.

Ulwazi jikelele

Kwiqula ngalinye unokukhupha ipasipoti yakho. I-heroine yethu ayikho ngaphandle kwalo mgaqo.

Indawo yokuzalwa ayilwanga. Ngasiphi isiqhopho esingaphantsi komhlaba, okanye intombazana encinane kufuphi nedolophana yaseEpiphany kwintsimi yaseNew Moscow (isithili sezolawulo lweTroitsky).

Ubude buyi-108 km. Ububanzi besitya kwiindawo ezithile kwiimitha ezingama-50. Umgangatho wehla uyancipha ukuya kwiimitha ezine. Ubungakanani bebhasin (indawo apho iindawo ezithathwayo zakhiwa) yi-1090 square metres. Km.

Ubudala abuyazi. Kodwa ukuthungwa kwezinto zakudala kumanxweme alo kufumaneka izinto ezenziwe emva kokuphela kwe-III-ekuqaleni kwe-II leminyaka BC. E. Kungenzeka ukuba sele sele ikhona i-Neolithic ephuhlisiwe, uMlambo waseLopasnya wanciphisa amanzi.

Ukuhamba ngembali yommandla

Kubalandeli beembali kunye nemibutho ye-archeology, ukuhamba emanzini kuyithuba elihle lokuzibandakanya kwixesha lakho lokuzonwabisa, ngaphandle kokuhamba kude nekhaya. Kule nto kufuneka uvakashele umthombo womlambo. I-Lopasnya iqala ukuhamba kwayo kwindawo enomdla-idolophana yase-Epiphany. Yayifumana igama ebandleni, eyakhiwa ngo-1733 ngumnini-mhlaba u-Ostafyev. Phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX icawa endala yokhuni yabuyelwa kwakhona kwisitayela sokuqala. Kule fomu, waphila kwale mini.

Enye indawo apho kulungele ukutyelela umhambi nguDiakovo ukuhlala kwendawo yakudala kufuphi nedolophana yaseTaleja (ngoku i-settlement yeBarsesevo). Abaphengululi be-Archaeologists baye baqinisekisa ukuba abantu bahlala khona ukususela ngeVIII inkulungwane BC. E. Uninzi oluthile lwezinto zokuqala zendlu, izifanekiselo zezilwanyana, izixhobo zokuzingela kunye nokuloba zikhokelela ekugqibeleni ukuba ubomi kwiindawo zokuhlala zendawo zakudala bebilisiwe ngeenkulungwane ezininzi.

Omnye u Lopasnya

Emlonyeni, kungekude nokuxhamla no-Oka, kwakukho idolophu yaseRashiya yasendulo emlanjeni ongasindanga nanamhla. I-Lopasnya - igama elinjalo linganika ukuhlala kwayo kwiintlanga zaseBaltic, kwaye kamva vyatichi, ababehlala kula mazwe. Kukhona inguqu ebizwa ngokuba igama livela kwiLaltic elithi loba (lobas). Eli gama libhekisela kumbhede womlambo. Kwiminyaka eyi-XII kwakukho intonga yeChernigov inqununu kwimida yeVladimir Rus. Ukuxutyushwa kwezi zimbini zineempembelelo ezibalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwintsimi yonxweme-amaSlav awayewafunda kubantu baseBaltic amasiko okwakhiwa kwezigulana kunye nezicwangciso zetyhula. Babeninzi inani lezinto zokugqoka kunye nokwamkela amasiko omngcwabo.

Ubungqina bokuqala bokubakho kobudala beLopasni yi-Ipatiev Chronicle (1175). Ukuhlaliswa kukhankanywe kwileta kaIvan Kalita kunye noDmitry Donskoy. Kula mazwe, amajoni aseRussia awela e-Oka endleleni eya eKlikovo Field. Isixeko satshatyalaliswa ngumkhosi weKhan Tokhtamysh ngowe-1382. Endaweni yayo, kufuphi nedolophana yaseMakarovka, kukho isikhumbuzo sezinto zakudala ezazinikezelwa kwindawo yokuhlala yasendulo.

Kwakhona uLolasnya (ukuvuselela nokuqhubeka)

Kamva, kumabhantshi omlambo, kungekudala kwidolophu yasendulo eyayonakalisiwe, kwavela indawo entsha-idolophini yaseLopasnya. Ngomnyaka we-1954, yafumana imeko yeso sixeko, kwaye egameni lakhe inkumbulo yomlobi omkhulu waseRussia u-AP Chekhov wayengenakufa. Indlu yaseKhokhov kwidolophana yaseMelekhovo ifumaneke imizuzu engama-15 ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Ngegama lakhe kulezi ziqendu, unxibelelwano oluninzi lunxulumene nalo, umlambo waseLapolasnya wesithili saseKhekhov ukhumbula. Bobabini isithili kunye nesixeko ngokwawo asikwazi ukucingwa ngokwahlukileyo kwiziganeko zembali ezihamba nobomi nomsebenzi womlobi.

Ndiyabulela kwimigudu kunye neengxaki zika-Anton Pavlovich, izitimela ezityhawulezileyo ziqala ukuma kwisikhululo sikaloliwe (1894). Iofisi yokuqala yokuposa (1896) yaqala ukusebenza, apho i-museum yeeKhekhov ikhoyo ngoku. Kwaye iidolophana zaseNovoselki naseTalizh? Njengoko kuyaziwa, kuzo i-Chekhov yakha izikolo izikolo zabantwana abahluphekileyo. Njengogqirha, watyelela ezininzi iilali ezisogwini. Kwaye kwindlu yeendwendwe zentlango, iintlango, ezisemlanjeni ophezulu wamanzi, zazivame ukuba zizuze ubuhle obuhle beendawo zendawo.

Ukuphononongwa kweencwadi kunye nobugcisa

Umtsalane wesithili saseKhekhov yinkxalabo enkulu yamagama adumile anxulumene negama elinambala-Lopasnya. Umlambo wanika indawo yokukhusela kufuphi namanzi ayo kubantu abaninzi abadumileyo. Enye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu yindoda "Lopasnya-Zachatievskoe", eyayiphantsi kwenzalo yentsapho enobubele beVaschichikov.

Isizaliso sabanikazi belifa kwakuyiPeter Lanskoy. Ngo-1844 watshata nomhlolokazi ka-Alexander Pushkin-uNatalika Nikolaevna. Bobabini uGoncharova ngokwakhe kunye neendlalifa zembongi omkhulu babenendwendwe rhoqo kwiindawo. Ngomnyaka we-1905 ummeli wokugqibela wentsapho yaseVasilchikov wadlula. Ukususela ngelo xesha ifa liyinzala yePushkin, kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Goncharovsky House". Apha ngo-1917 bafumana ikhophi ebhalwe ngesandla "Imbali kaPetros" - umsebenzi wokugqibela ka-Alexander Pushkin.

NgoLapasnev, igama likaPetr Mikhailovich Eropkin (1698-1740) lidibaniswa kunye naloo mntu - umakhi ovelele kunye nomakhi, eneeprojekthi ezakhelwe ukwakha izakhiwo ezininzi eSt. Petersburg. Kwidolophana yaseVeniukovo wazalelwa enye indoda edumile kunye neetalente - umdwebi kunye nomdwebi wezobugcisa uGD Alekseev (1881-1951).

Ieholide zentsapho

Kuphela nje kwimbali edlulileyo idonsa iindwendwe kwiibhanki zayo uLolasnya. Umlambo kunye neentlanzi zawo ziindawo ezingenakulungiswa kwindawo yokuhlala ekholile kunye nepholile. Ubume obumangalisayo, i-ecology efanelekileyo kunye neendawo zokuthutha ezenzekile zenze iibhanki zomlambo indawo eyithandayo yokuzonwabisa abantu abaninzi basezidolophini.

Iifoto zokuzonwabisa ezemaphandleni zazixabisa ukunikezwa kwezindlu ezincinci zokuhlala, ezikuyo yonke ikota yomlambo. Omnye wabo ngumhlaba wePeshkovo, okhoyo kwi-tributary engekho ngegama elinguLopasni. Izikebhe kunye neekhamera, iibhilidi kunye nepalball - ukuze kube lula ukuba iindwendwe zenze iimeko ezintle kakhulu. Kwaye akukho mntu unokungabaza ukuba unako ukubhukuda emlanjeni. I-Lopasnya ithwala amanzi ayo acacileyo kude nehlabathi lezoshishino. Akukho kuphumla ngokuzeleyo ngaphandle kokubhukuda kwindawo yokucoceka nokucola. Kuyamangaliswa ukuba iindawo ezinobungqina kunye nobungani bezilondolozo zigcinwe kumgama ongaphantsi kwama-100 km ukusuka eMoscow.

Akukho msila, akukho sikali

Izitya zokudoba kunye ne-spinnings yintando kunye nomdla wabantu abaninzi. Ngokulindela isobho esihle kunye nesonka esimnandi, zilungele ukuya ekupheleni kwehlabathi. Ungathethi olo hlobo njengendlela yokuhamba emotweni encinci. Cinga iiyure ezimbini zokuhamba ziya kufuneka ukuze zivule iibins zabo umlambo iLopasnya. Ukuloba kule ndawo kunegama elihle phakathi kwama-anglers avid. Roach, chub, ephazamiseke njengokulinda abadobi abanamava, behamba ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa iphupha labo bonke abathandekayo bokuloba i-pike. Ngenxa yeso sigqabi, abaninzi banokuhlala ukuhlala iiyure kwiibhanki zomlambo.

Ukuze ufumane intlanzi ngempumelelo, kuya kufuneka uhambe ukusuka kwingingqi ehlala eMoscow. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zokuloba ziza kuthiwa kwindawo esuka kwibam eKabasovo ukuya eOka, apho iPolasnya igijima. Nangona iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo ezi ndawo ziyazi ukuba ikhoyo ingezansi kweTurov - le ndawo ekhulayo, apho ukuloba ngexesha lokuzaliswa kungavunyelwe.

Ukugqithiseleyo kwimilambo encinci

Ngubani othe ukuba ukuzonwabisa ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi kufuneka uhambe kwimilambo yeentaba neyingozi? Iinjongo zangempela zifumaneka kwaye zingashukunyanga kude umgama ovela kumaziko empucuko. Kwaye ukukhululwa kwe-adrenaline kwigazi labathandwayo bamanqaku okuhamba kwamanzi kungaqinisekiswa ukuba luququzelele neLatinasya encinci nangaphandle. Umlambo ukhangeleka ukukhanga abavakhenkethi ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokunyanzelisa ngoku.

Uhlobo olulinganisiweyo noluluncedo oluthile lweenguqu ze-alloy emva kwedama, eliseBabasovo. Amanzi athathaka kwaye aphewule. Amagalelo, okuya kubakho ukubonisa amandla amakhulu kunye nobugungxi, i-shallows, i-clamps, i-debris ... Olunye ubunzima lwenza uhamba kwindlela kwaye uyazi apho umgca uthathwe emlanjeni ongezantsi. Ukuba omnye wabakhenkethi ebomini bakhe uthatha izifundo kwi-rafting - olu lwazi namava kuya kuba luncedo kwindlela eya eLolasne. Ukufikelela kwindawo yoxhumano no-Oka kwaye kukho konke inenhlanhla kubambalwa. Kodwa ubuhle beendawo ezinobuninzi ngaphezu kokuhlawula zonke ubunzima kunye nobunzima bohambo olulolo hlobo.

Ukuhamba

Ukusondela kwiziseko zothutho kubangele ukuphuhliswa kwezokhenketho oluhlelekile eLolasna. Ukufika kwindawo oqala ngayo ukunyuka kwakho kulula. Enye yeendlela zihamba ukusuka kwidolophana yaseSemenovsky ukuya kwiKhatuni yasendulo, eyayinesixeko se-Ryazan ekhulwini le-13. Idolophana yaseSemenovskoe yilapho yayingumhlaba we-Count Vladimir Orlov. Ezinye izakhiwo zasefama zasendlwini yomntu ziye zasinda nanamhla. Ukuwela umlambo kwibhuloho, emva kwe-7-8 km ungabona enye i-Orlov ifa-iNerastannoe. I-grove ephawulekayo yama-limes asele ubudala yiyo yonke into eyasinda kuyo.

Ngaphandle kweendlela zomlambo umlambo, udlula iAvototino neBeetetovo, abakhenkethi baqhubeka nohambo lwabo ngeLolasne. Kufuneka badlule ngamanxuwa, awakhona amaxesha athile asebenzela ukuloba iintlanzi waza wanika igama lelali elisemaphandleni - iPrudno. Apha nakwixesha langoku, ukuloba komlambo kukhula. Ngako oko, abahlali bendawo bahlala bephendula umbuzo othi: "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba udle iintlanzi ezisemlanjeni?" Lopasnya ukususela kumaxesha amandulo wondla wonke umntu owawuvelela kwiibhanki zakhe.

Ukuphela kwendlela yedolophana yaseKhatun, eyayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yoshishino kunye nezoshishino. Kwaye kwenzelwe ukuloba kunye neebumbi. Iimveliso zababheki, abapheki kunye neefowuni zahlanganiswa ngamanzi kummandla. Ukususela kwimibono yembali kwakukho indawo yokuhlala yasendulo, ikhuselwe yintlambo kunye neengcambu zobumba.

Isiphelo

Kanye kunye nokuphela kwetyelelo lokunyuka kweLolasna ungasifumanisa ingxelo yethu. Umlambo waseRashiya, ofana kakhulu nabanye oodade, njengesibuko, kubonakaliswe kumanzi alo lonke ixesha eliphambili lophuhliso lommandla osondeleyo. Izimfa kunye nokuhlaselwa, ukukhula kwezorhwebo kunye ne-shishini, ukuvela okanye ukutshabalaliswa kwezixeko kunye nobomi babantu.

Amadolophu angaphezu kwe-40 asemabhankini aseLopasni. Amathathu amaninzi amakhulu kunye namancinci amancinci aya kuphuma kuwo ukuze athathe amanzi awo kunye ne-Oka. Indawo efanelekileyo, indawo efanelekileyo, ukuphumla okuhle kakhulu phakathi kwemvelo - imilambo encinane yaseRashiya inika amathuba amakhulu ekhenketho.