I IsiNgesi Ulwimi - olulula ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo

Ukuze ufunde IsiNgesi, kufuneka umgudu kunye nomonde. ziya kuqala zonke ezi mpawu ezifunekayo ekufundeni kwexesha. Kuba intetho nawo nobuchule kule nkqubo, ukunxibelelana kunye nezithethi zomthonyama, ebonisa iingcinga zabo ephepheni zisetyenziswa kakuhle ixesha - nokubhala kunye nobuchule komntu ongumnini ulwimi.

Zonke ulwimi IsiNgesi ilizwi esebenzayo, kwaye babo abalishumi elinababini, yahlulwe amaqela amathathu - elidlulileyo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo. Kwiqela ngalinye, kukho iindidi ezine ixesha - into elula, ixesha elide, ukugqitywa igqityiwe elide. Ukongeza kula maxesha, kukho kwakhona ixesha wesixando - kukho abasibhozo kuphela. For uhlobo ngalunye imithetho yayo, ngenxa yokuba ulwimi IsiNgesi zahluke kakhulu omnye komnye kwaye iindlela ngokwesiseko ezahlukeneyo isindululo yokwakha.

Amaninzi, amaNgesi sebenzisa ixesha elula iifom. Bathetha kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokulula ngaphandle kwe clutter Uqhubeko kwezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngoko ke amagama kunye namazwi yi bathetha zomthonyama yehliswe kakhulu kwi indlela yokubiza amagama, ngoko ekuqaleni akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqonda oko ngexesha yaye yintoni uyilo yakhiwa isithethi. Noko ke, emva kokuba ubuncinane inyanga baxoxe ubomi, iindlebe engathandi ibihlaba, kwaye nobuchopho decodes bonke ubulumko ulwimi IsiNgesi.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ukwazi ukugcina kakuhle incoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakhokelwe ubuncinane kathathu ukuze kukuba ukuqonda ukuba usebenzise indlela, yaye yintoni na. Kamva, emva kokuba ukwakha isiseko practical kuyimfuneko, kunokwenzeka ukuba bafundise ngokulandelelana kwamaxesha ezenzi e IsiNgesi, nto leyo eyenza kube isohluka nangakumbi kunye nobunzima bol.

Masiqalise kunye nexesha ilula - isipho. Kwaba naye baqale ukufunda ulwimi IsiNgesi esikolweni, kuba kuthathwa esisiseko umbono. The Simple Present (ixesha langoku) sithetha nje inyathelo lwesiqhelo ukuba phindwa rhoqo kwaye akazibopheleli kwixesha ukuba akukho kucacisiwe kulo mbuzo. Ngokomzekelo, ibinzana elithi "Mna ndiye esikolweni" ubonisa inkqubo apho umntwana ihlala esikolweni, lo isenzo phindwa amaxesha ngamaxesha. I Simple Present libekwe zokwakha ilula kakhulu - isenzi subject + (nethi isenzi) kunye nesimo - ndiye esikolweni. Xa sincokola ngayo yena, yena, (yena, yena, oko), ngoko emva kokuba isenzi ngokongeza ikhonco 's' okanye es, ukuba isenzi uphela ngesikhamiso. Umzekelo: «Yena uya kwisikolo» - esiya esikolweni.

ixesha elizayo - elidlulileyo (intlama Simple). Eli xesha prinitsipialno kubalulekile ukuba amanyathelo yaphela kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye azinampembelelo ngoku, kungenjalo kuya kuba luhlobo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. It ukhandwa nethi kunye nokongeza noko ukuvalwa ile, nto leyo ibonisa imvelaphi amanyathelo elidlulileyo. Ezinye izenzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi akayi kuyinyamezela ukubambelela ile - kubabiza engalunganga. Ixesha elidlulileyo lufakwa indlela yesibini yesenzi - inokufumaneka kuyo kumhlathi wesibini etafileni, kodwa kungcono ukuba ngentloko ndlela siyaphela yezenzi.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni kufuneka wabaqalayo, i elula (Simple Fut) elizayo. Walibumba uya kusebenzisa isenzi kunye isenzi ophambili, nto leyo efakwa nethi. Amaxesha amaninzi, eli gama liya ukubhala ngokupheleleyo, yaye emva koko ukuba abulawe ngenxa ll isimeli-kabini. Sele iyinto eyaziwayo izifinyezo, ngoko ukufunda amaxesha, kuyimfuneko nangoko ukuziqeqesha ukuthetha ne kwamanani.

Ulwimi IsiNgesi, njengokuba Ngumthetho, amagama uphawu abonisa nangaliphi na ixesha. Ethetha periodicity ekusetyenzisweni elula langoku amagama rhoqo, ngokuqhelekileyo, yonke imihla, zange, ngoko, kuqala, emva, kusasa, ngokuhlwa. Kwi ngexesha lokugqibela kuboniswe ngamazwi izolo nezokugqibela, kwaye kwixesha elizayo - kwiveki ezayo, ngomso, rhoqo, ngenyanga ezayo, yonke imihla, kungekudala. Nangona isibakala sokuba amazwi amaninzi kukho amaxesha ambalwa, kucacile ukususela kumxholo oko kuthethwa, kunye namagama umqondiso zongeza kuphela ingqikelelo yexesha.

I IsiNgesi Ulwimi - lembombo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle osebenza nefonetiki kunye namagama isigama nolwazi lwabo akayi kukhokelela kwinjongo oyifunayo. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukwazi esimnandi kwincoko IsiNgesi ulwimi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufunda ezintsonkothileyo.