I inoveli yembali njenge uhlobo. Imisebenzi intle kwenkulungwane ye-19

Igama olu hlobo obuliqilima. Kuyo nayiphi na inoveli zembali, isenzo ithatha indawo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi naziphi na iziganeko okanye baceba zembali. Noko ke, ngasinye kuzo uhlobo ubeka umsebenzi wayo osemqoka amanyathelo ngokubalisa kwakhona ihambe. Oku kuchazwa abantu ubuntu babo, idlala indima kwixesha nembali ethile yelo xesha.

inoveli yeMbali esuka lolawulo Alesandire. iziqalo Bakhe - ibali kwiphulo isikhupheli seTrojan kunye nabanye Aleksandra Velikogo. Nangona le misebenzi zaye zabhalwa kwi BC ngenkulungwane yokuqala, ekutolikeni ababhali zamaxesha, bafumana ukutolika ezininzi, kangangokuba yonke iYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi iinoveli zembali bazala fantasy lawuleki, kwaye ubudala ubudala patina bamaxwebhu ubuntu ithe phantse ndlela kuphela ukwenza umfundi akholelwa iziganeko ezenzeka kumaphepha.

inoveli French zembali (apha ekunokuthiwa Kalpreneda, Gombervillya kunye nabanye) wayephuphuma ezahlukeneyo iindawo vhidiyo, kodwa ebonisa iziganeko kude elidlulileyo kuphela.

inoveli Classic yembali kungathathwa ngenkulungwane ye-19, xa iincwadi weza Walter Scott. Zonke izinto ngaphambili bengenayo yokucinga yokwenene yembali kunokwenzeka ngoku ukuchasa le nyaniso kunye imvelaphi kunye novavanyo yombhali ekukhanyeni amaqhawe amanyathelo. Malunga nexesha elifanayo kwaye kukho a yembali romance inoveli, kamva yahlulwe uhlobo eyahlukileyo.

Ethetha kweenoveli odidi yembali, singasathethi imveliso "Gold McKenna", apho eponymous ifilimu kwenziwa. Abalinganiswa abaphambili ye imisebenzi kuhle kakhulu kwaye ngobuwena kunjalo ngexesha lakhe. Kumaphepha kwinoveli siphila iyonke ubomi ndawonye amaNdiya, hobos, cowboy kunye Scouts. Uill Genri rhoqo kubabeka kwiimeko ongeke, lilo a zihlikihlana lithemba yaye ngaloo ndlela wasindisa ekufeni.

"Ntombi i selikhithika" ubalisa ibali hayi amaxesha umdla ngaphantsi "kwegolide" incwadi yembali uJack London. Umlinganiswa ophambili yi lobunganga bame elizimeleyo North - nomfazi ogama fron Uelz. Kuyinto olukwazi ngokupheleleyo ukwabelana zonke izilingo ikhephu ngenkohlakalo belingana namadoda. Yiloo nto kuphela xa wayethe akafumana, naye zange mathidala ukwabelana ubomi bakho?

Ukuba sithethe ngemisebenzi Russian na uhlobo, akukho mathandabuzo yintandane iya kuba "Silver Prince" Alekseya Konstantinovicha Tolstogo. Le inoveli zembali ubalisa ibali ixesha enzima Ivan ngabangcangcazelisi, kwaye ophambili - Nikita Serebryany - njenge knight ngokungenaloyiko aphakathi Ngubani na ongazaziyo uloyiko okanye imiqobo zikhangela eluthandweni lwakhe. Nelibali, inkcazelo echanekileyo amanqaku ngembali, imifanekiso ezimibalabala folkloric ukwenza inoveli encwadini onke amaxesha kwaye kuzo zonke izigaba zobudala.

Kodwa lo luhlu abuyonto ngaphandle inoveli by Charles Dickens 'Mutual Mhlobo wethu. " Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19 eNgilani - kwisithuba utshintsho. Ukongeza imvelaphi, ngumkhinkqi kunye nesimilo, ixabiso waqala ukungena uphawu olomeleleyo-ezithandwa nomoya zoshishino, adventurism. Kungenxa yoku, eli lika wachaza ibali intombazana kunye ikamva engaqhelekanga kunye usozimali ukuba zihlale. Le ncwadi iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi, ileswa ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana abafundi kunye rhoqo ogcina ukuthingaza ukususela kumaphepha yokuqala.

Funda incwadi ubuncinane enye kuluhlu lwethu, uya kuqonda ukuba zibe ngokufanelekileyo ezingaqukwanga kwi rating "Le iinoveli best zembali." Isebenza yonke iminyaka yobudala, nobudala babo bonke ubudala!