Kuragin Family inoveli Lva Tolstogo "War Noxolo"

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo inoveli "War Noxolo". ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa uluntu Russian ezindilekileyo, ochazwe ngokucokisekileyo mveliso, ngokukodwa, abanomdla kwintsapho Kuragin thina.

I inoveli "War Noxolo"

Le noveli yagqitywa ngo-1869. Xa umsebenzi wakhe uTolstoy ezotywe uluntu elithile Russian emfazwe kunye uNapoleon. Oko kukuthi, inoveli iquka ixesha ukusuka 1805 ukuya 1812. Umbhali ixesha elide ukuba ingcamango kwinoveli. Tolstoy ekuqaleni wamitha ukuchaza ibali uTshawe, i Decembrist. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Noko ke, umbhali lifikelele kwisigqibo sokuba asebenza isiqalo esihle ukususela 1805.

Ngokuba kwakuqalise ixesha lokuqala kupapashwa kwizahluko ezahlukeneyo ngo-1865 inoveli "War Noxolo". Family Kuragin sele kubonakala kwezi zicatshulwa. Umfundi phantse kwasekuqaleni yenoveli udibana kunye namalungu ayo. Noko ke, makhe sithethe ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi malunga kutheni endaweni ebanzi kwindawo inoveli inkcazelo amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu kunye neentsapho amanene.

Indima amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu kulo msebenzi

Xa inoveli, Tolstoy uthatha indawo kumgwebi iqala inkqubo amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. Umbhali kakhulu Hlola na imeko yabantu ekukhanyeni, nangeempawu zakhe yokuziphatha. Kwaye ezintle ibaluleke for steel elingqingqwa ukunyaniseka, ububele kunye lula. Umbhali uzama ukuphazamisa kumaqweqwe ecwebezelayo of isilungiseleli seglosi wempangelo kwaye ubonise kuyiyo ngokwenene ungunyana wabanumzana. Ngoko ke, lo umfundi ukusuka kwiphepha lokuqala uba ingqina izenzo ephantsi ezenziwe yi kubanumzana. Khumbula ubuncinane uzinkcinkca kunxila Anatolya Kuragina kunye uPierre Bezukhov.

Family Kuragin phakathi kwezinye iintsapho zobunene iphantsi amehlo ka Tolstoy. Ingaba umbhali ubona njani lonke ilungu lalo ntsapho?

Ingcamango jikelele lentsapho Kuragin

UTolstoy wabona isiseko kusapho phakathi kwabantu, ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu eqhotyoshelwe umfanekiso iintsapho amanene kwinoveli. Kuragin umbhali wazisa umfundi njengoko lwalo okubi. Onke amalungu alo mkhaya oluyintshembenxa, ukuzeyisa okhonzayo, ukulungele ukwenza ulwaphulo ngenxa ubutyebi, kukungakhathali, bazingce.

Phakathi zonke iintsapho imelwa Tolstoy, kuphela Kuragino kukhokelwa ngezenzo zawo kuphela yeyokuzingca. Aba bantu watshabalalisa ubomi babanye: Pierre Pierre, Natasha, Andreya Bolkonskogo, etc ...

Nkqu amaqhina entsapho Kuragin ezahlukeneyo. Amalungu obophe usapho azikho kwimibongo ubuhlobo, enobuzalwane nomini kunye nenkathalo, kwaye solidarity kwemvelo, phantse esprit de angaphathi, nto leyo kufana kakhulu kubudlelwane izilwanyana kunokuba abantu.

Amalungu entsapho Kuragin: Prince Vasily, Princess UAlina (inkosikazi yakhe), Anatole, uHelen, nguHippolytus.

Basil Kuragin

Prince nguVasili - yintloko yentsapho. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala umfundi ubona oko esaluni ka-Anna Pavlovna. Yayi nxibe enkundleni iyunifom, iikawusi kunye nentloko kwaye waba "ibinzana eqaqambileyo phezu kobuso yeflethi." Prince uthi isiFrentshi, soloko bephuma ayehamba, ngathi omdlali nokudlala indima mdlalo endala. Prince wayeyindoda ohlonelwayo phakathi uluntu "Imfazwe Noxolo" inoveli. Family Kuragin ngokubanzi kakhulu livelana ukuthatha ezinye abanumzana.

Prince Kuragin zonke hlobo kwaye azithanda kubantu bonke, yaba umlawuli kufutshane, yena Wayengqongwe sisihlwele abalandeli inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Noko ke, ngokuba zangaphandle kakuhle efihliweyo umzabalazo nokusingelwa yangaphakathi phakathi umnqweno ibonakale umntu yokuziphatha nezinesidima kunye iintshukumisa zokwenene izenzo zakhe.

UTolstoy wayethanda ukusebenzisa ubuchule ukungafani umlinganiswa lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle. Kubo olusebenzise ukwenza umfanekiso inoveli Prince nguVasili kaThixo "War Noxolo". Kuragin usapho, nto sinomdla kangaka abalinganiswa na, ngokubanzi ayahluka kwezinye iintsapho kule ukuziphikisa. Yeyiphi ngokucacileyo UZuma akathethi ngokuthanda kwayo.

Njengoko kuba Count, ubuso bakhe bokwenyaniso etyhilwe kwindawo kumzabalazo ilifa Count ungasekhoyo Bezukhov. Kulapha ebonisa ubuchule hero ukuba unokuba nomdla kunye nezenzo embi.

Anatole Kuragin

Anatole nayo eyaziyo, zonke iimpawu ukuba side usapho Kuragin. Uphawu lo mlinganiswa ngoyena ngokuyintloko isekelwe phezu amazwi umbhali: ". A utyekelo elula zenyama" Ngokuba buyasuswa ubomi Anatole bakhe - a esibi eqhubekayo sonke ukuba amalungiselelo. Le ndoda engazange ucingisisile ngemiphumo yezenzo zabo kunye nabantu ezingqongileyo, ekhokelwa kuphela emva kweminqweno yabo. Ingcamango yokuba ukuba izenzo ukuba iphendulwe, Anatole abazange ukuba lwenzeke.

Lo mlinganiswa ukhululekile ngokupheleleyo kubutyala. Ukuzingca Anatole phantse benendelelo entle natured, ivela ngemvelo izilwanyana, nto ke leyo ebangele alinakuphikiswa. Le ukuzingca yinxalenye ebalulekileyo uTshawe, yena kuyo, xa iimvakalelo zakhe. Anatole ndayihluthwa ithuba lokucinga ngento eza kwenzeka emva uyolo lwexeshana. Uhlala kuphela langoku. ngokuqiniseka eAnatolia strong ukuba yonke into kuphela ngenxa yenkolelo yakhe. Uyazi akukho ukuzisola, engenasikrokro kwamathandabuzo. Ngaloo Kuragin Qinisekisa ukuba yindoda enkulu. Kungenxa yoko iintshukumo zakhe nenkangeleko inkululeko kangaka.

Noko ke, le nkululeko iphuma obungenanjongo ka Anatole, njengoko kufikwa ukuqonda ngokoluvo zehlabathi, kodwa abazi nto, akakazi sizame ukuqonda indlela, umzekelo, uPierre.

Hélène Kuragin

Omnye umlinganiswa, Liquka ukubethabethana elibizwa usapho Kuragin. UHelen Uphawu njengoko Anatole, ngokugqibeleleyo enikwe yi Tolstoy. Umbhali uchaza le ntombazana njengokuba oqingqiweyo ezintle zamandulo, nto leyo ayinanto ngaphakathi. Unobangela ukubonakala nto sikaHelen yena soulless, nangona ezintle. Akukho nto kwisicatshulwa kumkhawulela rhoqo uthelekiso yalo imifanekiso.

Heroine yenoveli iba isimntwiso ubungendawo okubi. Njengabo bonke Kuragin uHelen - lokuzingca, ayisazi imigaqo yokuziphatha, sihlala ngokunxulumene nemithetho ekuzalisekeni iminqweno yabo. Umzekelo omhle wale umtshato yalo uPierre Bezukhov. UHelen watshata kuphela ukwenzela ukuphucula impilo yabo.

Emva komtshato, uye akawatshintshi, lo gama kuthathelwa yiminqweno yabo ephantsi kuphela. UHelen uqalisa ukutshintsha indoda yakhe, lo gama yena akanayo umnqweno ukuba nabantwana. Kungenxa yoko le nto uTolstoy washiya ngokungazali kwakhe. Kuba umbhali ucinga ukuba lo mfazi kufuneka esingelwe kumyeni wakhe, amvelisele abantwana, uHelen esihle lweempawu ezibi kuphela imazi.

Hippolyte Kuragin

Family Kuragin kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo" imele amandla atshabalalisayo ebangela umonakalo nje kuphela abanye kodwa yena. Ilungu ngalinye lentsapho inaso yomonakalo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni unale yena. Le ngaphandle kuphela nguHippolytus. isimilo sakhe wenza umonakalo kuphela kuye, kodwa kutshabalalisa ubomi babanye.

Prince Hippolyte oluyeleleneyo kakhulu udade wabo uHelen, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wenza i Duren. ubuso bakhe "otumaneno idiocy," yaye umzimba ubuthathaka elibhityileyo. Hippolyte ezahlukeneyo kusibiza emangalisayo, kodwa ngenxa ekukholoswe ngayo uthetha, wonke umntu akakwazi ukuqonda zamehlo, yena okanye impenetrably usisiyatha. Yena njalo uthetha ngequbuliso, ubeka izimvo ezingafanelekanga, azisoloko ukuqonda oko izizathu.

Ngenxa ukusekelwa uyise nguHippolytus yenza umsebenzi emkhosini, kodwa yena unalo igama phakathi abaveleli jester. Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, uTshawe uyaphumelela nabafazi. Prince nguVasili ngokwakhe ithetha unyana wakhe ngokuba 'isidenge umfi.'

Ukuthelekisa nezinye iintsapho zobunene

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, ezi iintsapho amanene zibaluleke gqitha Ingqondo kwinoveli. Kungekhona ilize Tolstoy ithatha iintsapho ezininzi ukuchaza. Ngoko ke, abalinganiswa abaphambili bangamalungu iintsapho amanene ezintlanu: Bolkonsky, Rostov, Drubetskiy, Kuragino kunye Bezukhov.

usapho zonke ezindilekileyo ichaza amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo zabantu izono. Family Kuragin ngokuphathelele kulo umi phandle ngokuchasene nentsukaphi namanye amalungu oluntu ophezulu. Kungabi ngenxa ngcono. Ukongeza, kamsinya nje Kuraginskiy ukuzingca usapho somnye umntu uhlasela, ngoko nangoko ukuba nengxaki kuye.

Rostov Intsapho Kuragin

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, Kuragino - ngabantu phantsi, kukutyeba, ezingendawo yaye bayazingca. Abanalo ngabanye akukho isisa kunye nokhathalelo. Kwaye ukuba zinceda, oko kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zokuzingca.

Ubudlelwane entsatsheni asifani emoyeni ukuba uyalawula endlwini Rostovs. Apha amalungu entsapho ukuqonda kunye nothando omnye komnye, ngokwenene thalele entsatsheni, ebonisa uthando inxaxheba. Ngenxa yoko, Natasha, ebona iinyembezi Kwakhona Sony waqalisa ukukhala.

Sinokuthi ukuba usapho Kuragin kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo" eliphikisa usapho Rostov, apho uTolstoy wabona bumntwisiwe imilinganiselo.

ubudlelwane kombisa yayindoda uHelen, kunye Natasha. Ukuba kuqala umqhathile umyeni wakhe yaye akafuni ukuba babe nabantwana, owokugqibela laba isimntwiso kwe nababhinqileyo ekuqondeni Tolstoy. Natasha waye umfazi ogqibeleleyo kunye nomama emangalisayo.

neziqephu nabantwana zonxibelelwano umdla. incoko Indlela ezahlukeneyo olusenyongweni friendly Nikolenka and Natasha kwi ibinzana abandayo Anatole noHelen.

Bolkonskis Intsapho Kuragin

Ezi iintsapho zobunene nazo eyahlukileyo kakhulu enye kwenye.

Okokuqala, thelekisa zooyise ezimbini iintsapho. UNikolai Andreyevich Bolkonsky - indoda awongamileyo, ukwishiba ingqondo kunye nomsebenzi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukulungele ukukhonza Lezwe yakhe. UNikolai Andreyevich uyabathanda abantwana bakhe, ngokwenene ubakhathalele. Akufani Prince nguVasili, ocinga kuphela ingenelo yakhe kuye, yaye musa thalele-ntle yabantwana babo. Ngokuba kuye into engundoqo - imali kunye nesikhundla ekuhlaleni.

Ukongeza, Prince noAndreya, Omkhulu, njengoko nonyana wakhe, waphoxwa yoluntu, nto leyo ke itsala wonke Kuragino. Andrew ke ezihlangwini the Interior kunye neembono kayise, lo gama oonyana Prince nguVasili bahambe ngeendlela zabo ezohlukeneyo. Nkqu uMariya ifa kalukhuni kwimfundo yabantwana eziphezulu Bolkonsky. Inkcazelo usapho Kuragin ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kungekho nayiphi na ukuqhubeka kusapho lwabo.

Ngenxa yoko, entsatsheni Bolkonskis, nangona ubukhali elikhangeleka UNikolai Andreyevich wokulawula uthando kunye nokuqonda macala, kwaye ulondolozo oluqhubekekayo. Andrew noMariya iqhotyoshelwe ngokunyanisekileyo kuyise, kwaye uzive intlonelo kuye. Ubudlelwane phakathi umzalwana kunye nodade bezisoloko cool njenge intlungu eqhelekileyo - kokufa kukayise - hayi ezibenza.

Kuragin njengokuba yayintsha zonke ezi mvakalelo. Bona abakwazi ukuba ukuxhasa ngokwenene nye iimeko ezinzima. nakwizibetho zabo - intshabalalo kuphela.

isiphelo

Xa inoveli yakhe, uTolstoy wayefuna ukubonisa kunokuba ukwakha ubuhlobo ndyangwini ya vona. Noko ke, kwakufuneka ngqondweni kwaye ukhetho olubi amaqhina entsapho. Kuyinto olu guqulelo iye yaba Kuragin usapho, leyo kuthwelwe iimpawu zabantu embi. In Umzekelo nxi Kuragin Tolstoy ibonisa imiphumo ukuwa yokuziphatha ego isilwanyana. Akukho namnye kubo andifumananga ulonwabo ofunekayo kakhulu kuba nje wacinga kuphela yena. Abantu ngale sengqondo ebomini, ngokutsho Tolstoy, musa bafanelwe nempumelelo.