Eyona engundoqo Abalinganiswa: "Belkin". Ngeempawu zabalinganiswa abaphambili

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga kumjikelo edume A. S. Pushkina - "Tales ka emva kwexesha Ivan Petrovich Belkin". Ingakumbi iinkcukacha ukuthetha malunga nemifanekiso abalinganiswa abaphambili kunye nokubaluleka kwazo ngenxa yokuqonda yonke imveliso.

On the imveliso

"Ezimnandi zika Ongasekhoyo Ivan Petrovich Belkin" (abalinganiswa abaphambili iza kuxoxwa ngezantsi) yabhalwa Pushkin ngo-1830 kwilali yase Great Boldino. Zonke kumjikelo 5 zibandakanya iinoveli, eqala nge "I-Shot" kunye nesiphelo with "iNkosikazi ukuya Ntombi".

Kuthathela mjikelo intshayelelo "Ukususela umvakalisi", ukubhala yayo yomhla we-Oktobha-Novemba 1830. Imveliso yokuqala yonke yapapashwa ngo-1831.

Ophambili ( "Tales ka emva kwexesha Ivan Petrovich Belkin")

Ngokwenene akunakwenzeka ukuba nawuphi na omnye ophambili zonke amabali, njengokuba yena yakhe ebalini yonke. Noko ke, kukho lomlinganiswa, izisa ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo la mabali - ngokwaso Ivan Petrovich Belkin.

Yena ngumlinganiswa-unobalisa, enomhlaba kwilali Gorukhino. Umfundi uyakwazi ukuba wazalwa ngo-ka1789, uyise kuyakhathaza yesibini. Wafundisa sexton yakhe elalini ngaye uTshawe ulikhoboka ekubhaleni. Ukususela 1815 ukuya 1823 wakhonza kwi Belkin Jaeger webutho. Wafa umkhuhlane ngo-1828, akazange aphile ngokuvisisana upapasho amabali 'zabo ".

Pushkin wadala sinalento, usebenzisa iseti zilandelayo kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo zoncwadi: ibali lobomi Belkin, sifunda incwadi ye "womntu ehlonelwayo", apho umvakalisi ithumela usisizalwane somgadi uswelekileyo Trafilina UMariya Alekseevna; ukuba abalinganiswa hero njengento epigraph libhekisela lonke umjikelo - amazwi kamama wam unyana wakhe Mitrofanushka of comedy "I Oaf" Fonvizin.

Le hero-unobalisa elula-nye wadalwa ngumbhali ukwenzela ukudibanisa ihlabathi loncwadi kunye kwiphondo yokwenene Russian. Kuxhomekeke Belkin umfundi ufunda onke amabali.

Silvio

eyahluke kakhulu enye kwenye aku- Pushkin. "Belkin" kule nkalo, nje ngokupheleleyo loonobumba ezingafani kunye eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo oyinhloko Silvio, "Le Shot," ophambili kweli bali. Yena uneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, waba igosa, duelist, ngubani na phithi ukuziphindezela.

Belkin ngaye uxelela Colonel I.L.P., nguye umbalisi kunye ngumntu umbalisi yakhe. Okokuqala Colonel ichaza uluvo lobuqu intlanganiso Silvio, ngoko elibalisa kwaloo amazwi Earl R. Le ndlela kwamabali unika umfundi ithuba lokuba babone umlinganiswa ophambili ngokusebenzisa amehlo zabantu ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kokuba amanqaku umbono ezahlukeneyo, Silvio imbono ngokwayo ikakhulukazi watshintsha. kwecebo lakhe kugxininiswa ngokukodwa yi Pushkin, ngokunjalo umnqweno zibonakala ezingaqhelekanga kufikwa.

Silvio ngabom uzama ukudida izenzo zabo kunye neenjongo iinyembezi. Kodwa okukhona ukwenza oko, kube lula ibonwa kwindalo. Ngengozi Pushkin ugxininisa nabalinganiswa kunye nothando iinoveli. Ivela apha kwaye umnqweno wakhe olukhuni ukuziphindezela. Kwaye ngoko, kangangokuba Silvio Musa batole utshaba, yaye lo mfanekiso ayitshintshi na isimo. Hero kwaye uhlala romantics noko amnye ebantwini abo akukho ndawo ebomini bam.

Maria Gavrilovna

Maria Gavrilovna - ibali ophambili ka Belkin "Blizzard". Eli bali Waxelelwa Belkin girl NEKHITI

Umlinganiswa oyintloko - intombazana eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, luthuthu kunye mncane, intombi kumnini-lali Nenaradovo Gavril Gavrilovich R. Maria Gavrilovna benawo nomfanekiso- naye, oko kukuthi, ubona ubomi ngathi umsebenzi wokubhala. Yena ungumthandi ekuqhelekileyo kweenoveli French kunye iibhaladi Russian, kutshanje wabonakala kule ncwadi.

Abalinganiswa abaphambili ye ibali Belkin "Blizzard" Noko ke, njengoko namanye amabali abalinganiswa kunye ngumbalisi ngokwakhe, wathelela inqubo yothando. Basoloko ukuzama ukuqhelana inoveli ebomini bam, kodwa usoloko lutshitshe.

Ngoko ke, Maria Gavrilovna iyelenqe into ngaphandle komnye luthando lwakhe. Abazali bakhe awuyithandi i ekhethiweyo sombutho wayo umkhosi. Emva koko ke Heroine ugqiba ukutshata ngasese kuye. Emva koko, kubonakala, njengoko abazali nomsindo ekuqaleni, kodwa emva koko uxolele yaye baya kubizwa ngokuthi bangoonyana kuye. Kodwa into ehamba kakubi. Ke kaloku ngengomso emva yokuphuma onesimilo ebhedini yakhe, ngoko ke ufumana egula.

Ubomi ozisa reverie zothando uhlengahlengiso yayo. Vladimir bhuqe etshaya endleleni. Kwaye ke intombazana nigcobe nendoda engaziwa. Kuphela wokugqibela ujika ukuba ungubani na. Noko ke, Pushkin ibonisa ngokucacileyo kakhulu ukuba aphuhle ukuba amaphupha zothando.

Adrian Prokhorov

Prokhorov - ophambili we ibali Belkin "I Undertaker." Usebenzela siluse kumngcwabi eMoscow. Ixelela i igosa lezomthetho ibali BV Adrian ubhalo obukhulu, akukho nto ayithandayo, nokuba ndiyaphupha ubomi - usapho ihamba kunye Basman endlwini yakhe phezu Nikitskaya. Kodwa akumangalisi, kuba Prokhorov ibuhlungu phantse umbuzo Hamlet ngayo - ukuba okanye hayi ukuba ugcinwe ukufa, umfazi yabarhwebi Trukhina. Ke ukuba ithe yafa indoda, iya kuthunyelwa kuye okanye hayi, kuba ikhaya lakhe elitsha kude kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo apho ubomi kufa.

Kule noveli ilizwi Pushkin kaThixo liviwa kakhulu ngamandla. Siva ehlekisa Pushkin kweli inkcazo ngobomi iingcamango ophambili. Kwaye kungekudala kucaca ukuba buhlungu, nesithokothoko Adrian ayikho yokuba ubona rhoqo ukufa, nokuba nguye ebomini bakhe lifinyele omnye - uya kufumana inzuzo kuyo okanye hayi. Ngenxa yoko, imvula kuye mthombo kuphela izinto zokweyelisela, yaye abantu banokuba ngabathengi. Kuyanceda yokuvuselela umonakalo ukuleqa ubuthongo, apho yena i "abathengi" yangaphambili. Ukuvuka up emva neshologu, uyaqonda ukuba singakwazi nemihlali.

uSamson Vyrin

USamson Vyrin ihluke kakhulu kunokuba abanye abalinganiswa abaphambili ( "Belkin"). Echaza oko, siya aniweva Pushkin ukuhlekwa indida. Le ndoda ungonwabi, lo wesikhululo, udidi yokugqibela igosa, le nkolo yokwenene. Uphethe intombi Dunia, leyo wayehamba hussar wathabatha naye eSt Petersburg.

Ibali kwenzeka Vyrin uxelela umcebisi A.G.N. titular "I wesikhululo" libali ephambili kumjikelo, nto leyo engqina ukuba akuthethwa oku kwintshayelelo. Ukongeza, Vyrin - kwisakhiwo uninzi onke amaqhawe ngayo le.

Kwisiqwenga ubomi wesikhululo elula kakhulu. Emva kokufa ngumfazi wakhe ngoku ixhalabele indlu kunye nefama iwela ku Dunya. Hussar umhambi Minsk, wambetha ubuhle wentombazana, fakes ukugula kwakhe, ukuba ahlale ixesha elide endlwini Vyrin kwaye ke ithatha intombi yakhe. Uyise uya nentombi yakhe, kodwa lungenasiphumo. Minsk Vyrin kuqala izama ukunika imali, yaye emva kokuvela Dunya kunye yokutyhafa yakhe, kuphosa vzashey yakhe. Washiywa uyise oba inxila isono yedwa kunye nokusweleka. On ukukhala lakhe engcwabeni iza Dunya kwi inqwelo ihonjiswe.

Berestov Aleksey Ivanovich

Characters "iNkosikazi zibe Ntombi" basengozini amaphupha zothando, kwakunye phantse bonke abalinganiswa abaphambili. "Belkin" umsebenzi kakhulu isigqebelo kule nkalo. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela ibali siteshi.

Ngoko ke, Aleksey Berestov uza ndawo yakubo Tugilovo. Apha owayo uthandana Lisa Muromskaya abahlala kufutshane. Uyise yomnikazi mveliso hero, Russophile kunye ilaphu, ungenako ukubathwala ummelwane Murom, Anglomaniac okumnandi. Alex ngokwakhe ungxamele lonke elaseYurophu kwaye uziphethe njenge neyo. Comically uchaza Pushkin ubutshaba abamelwane, wenza ngokucacileyo Ngokubhekiselele yeeMfazwe rose kunye nentiyo Capulets kunye Montagues.

Noko ke, nangona Englishness Alexis phantsi pallor yakhe "ibonakala kukhanya okunempilo 'ukuba ichaza ngokupheleleyo ubuntu bakhe. Phantsi romance mbumbulu bazifihla Russian oyinyaniso.

Lisa Muromskaya

Lisa - intombi eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala bakhe inkosi-Anglomaniac odlala ubutyebi bakhe yonke kwikomkhulu, ngoko ke ngoku uhlala kwilali ngaphandle kokuya naphi na. Wenza Heroine lakhe kwisiphaluka lady Pushkin. "Belkin" (aku- ingqalelo yi kuthi) zinabantu ngabalinganiswa kamva ukuba wayeya ibe boncwadi. Ngoko ke, Lisa - ngere- ngamantombazana kwisiphaluka noSamson Vyrin - indoda encinane.

ulwazi ULisa malunghana na kuyinikela ubomi behlabathi abaphuma iincwadi, nangona neemvakalelo zakhe iimvakalelo IiReggaeton elibukhali. Ukongeza, yena sinikezwe umlinganiswa ecacileyo kunye. Nangona imfundo IsiNgesi, yena uziva ngathi Russian. Ukuba uLisa wafumana indlela yokuphuma ungquzulwano - alwayo abantwana abazali abakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokunxibelelana. intombazana inxiba impahla yamahlwempu, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukudibana Alex. Umfundi uya kubona ukuba isimilo ULisa unamandla kakhulu kunalowo nesithandwa sakhe. Kuyinto ngenxa yakhe baba ekupheleni kwebali kunye.

iziphumo

Ngenxa yoko, Pushkin ibonisa umfundi iindidi engakholelekiyo zabalinganiswa. Amazing yaye yahlukile kwenye aku- yayo. "Belkin" kutheni saba yimpumelelo enkulu kangaka. Umsebenzi lo ngeendlela ezininzi ngaphambi kwexesha layo kwaye izinto ezininzi ezintsha.