Akhmatova kaThixo "Requiem": ukutyhilwa kwale mbongo

Ukuba inani lino-lenkundla ngokwenene iincwadi Russian yi Anna Akhmatova. "Requiem" abaphandi ebizwa eluchochoyini amazwi akhe. Xa umsebenzi imbongi ngokulungelelanisiweyo weaved zonke izihloko: ngamava uthando, imbongi kunye ibali, yimbongi namandla, inkcubeko ngenkulungwane XIX, ubudala "siliva" ngokoqobo Soviet ... Akhmatova waphila ubomi obude: intombazana ibhuqiwe, owazalelwa pre-olululo eRashiya, imbongi oselula wezikhanyiso abaziintloko wabumisela ukwazi umthwalo ngokupheleleyo weSoviet yimvumi kusasa. Kulindelekile, ke ngoko, ukuba ububanzi kuluhlu yakhe yokudala kuthiwe comprehensive: imibongo yothando, imibongo yoluntu, izinto iintsomi, imixholo antique, imifanekiso yeBhayibhile.

"Requiem", Akhmatova: Isishwankathelo

Umsebenzi ku mbongo Wawuqala 1935 ukuya 1940, ngexesha zinzima, liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, owoyikekayo. Kulo imbongi ikwazile ukudibanisa ngokulungelelanisiweyo umgca umlando kunye uhlobo isithethe yomngcwabo ekhala. Ukusuka Latin «Requiem» eliguqulelwa ngokuthi ukuzola. Yini na ke ukuba igama anikwe umsebenzi wakhe Akhmatova? Requiem - inkonzo yomngcwabo ukuba zemveli amabandla zamaKatolika yamaLuthere. Kamva eli gama linentsingiselo ebanzi: Kwathi kuthetha kwizikhumbuzo ubhubhileyo. Imbongi ezifana neenkonzo yomngcwabo ngokwabo kunye nabahlobo babo ilishwa, kunye lonke Russia.

Akhmatova kaThixo "Requiem": Izicwangciso lwesemantiki

ihlaba Modern yoncwadi kumbongo ziimaleko ezine: eyokuqala Kucacile kwaye, njengokuba kunjalo, "phezu" - Mount ombambazelayo, ezichaza kokubanjwa ebusuku ngayo ngumntu omthandayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imbongi isekelwe kumava: ngendlela efanayo ngexesha babanjwa, unyana wakhe L. Gumilyov, indoda N. Punin kunye penmate Hope. Musa ukoyika, ukudideka, ukudideka - ngubani na ukwazi okungakumbi ngalo ngaphezu Akhmatova? "Requiem" Noko ke, ayiphelelanga: iinyembezi ombambazelayo itekisi ukuhlangana elila amawakawaka amabhinqa Russian abachatshazelwa yi intlekele efanayo. Ngoko ke, le meko lobuqu lusanda, kuba ngokuya jikelele. Kwiingcamba yesithathu intsingiselo mbongo bayahlelwa Heroine itolikwa njengophawu kwexesha. Apha, abaphengululi khomba Oku kuphakamisa isihloko "lesikhumbuzo", imvelaphi yayo elandwa umsebenzi Derzhavin kunye Pushkin. Kodwa Akhmatova lesikhumbuzo - asiyiyo uphawu wozuko, kodwa kunoko lwalo ebomini nokubandezeleka kuhlolwe. Kungenxa yoko le nto ayifunayo ukuze naye entolongweni apho wachitha iiyure ezininzi ezimbi yakhe unwitting "iintombi." Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ilitye ihlangana kunye imbangela "yeefosili" - le walithiywa yenye izihlandlo ezininzi "Requiem." Xa UYobi le lesikhumbuzo uba ngobuwena ebonakalayo safobe "ukubandezeleka Petrified". Umfanekiso Imbongi ukubandezeleka zidibana kunye umfanekiso ndisachitha ukufa Russian, era eyoyikekayo - oku Anna Akhmatova. "Requiem" sisicwangciso yesine kunye nentsingiselo. Lo mama entabeni, elinyana zinganakwa. Oku kubhekiselele ngeentuthumbo ye nguMama kaThixo, behamba ngayo enyukayo kaYesu eKalvari. Xa uluvo wembongi, ngumgubo zonke unina yokulahlekelwa unyana wakhe, ufana yeentlungu Virgin Mary. yintlekele Ngoko lobuqu ibhinqa elinye nomntwana omnye uba lonke uluntu.