Labantu naseNovosibirsk. ulwazi lwezibalo

Indlela Ngokwembali, abemi besixeko naseNovosibirsk ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ngabemi kude. Ngokutsho imibuzo yoovimba ngo-1893 kwilali yangaphambili ngelixa Nicholas wayephila abantu malunga 740. Ngo-1897 (ixesha zobalo) nabahlali base malunga namawaka asibhozo. Yabemi naseNovosibirsk ngo-1926 ifikelele amawaka 120,1. Ngowe-1962 ukuba ligqithise uphawu kwesigidi. Ngo-2004, naseNovosibirsk baqalisa ukuhlala kwindawo yesithathu eRashiya kwinani emva St Petersburg eMoscow. Ngaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, inani yabemi sele ifikelele kwesigidi. Thelekisa: umzekelo, eChicago kwathabatha iminyaka asithoba, eMoscow - ngaphezu kwamakhulu asixhenxe, New York - malunga nama-250, kunye Kiev - phantse 900. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi Second imfuduko nokuqina ngenxa ukufudusa abantu abasuka kwimimandla esentshona lizwe. Ngowe-1960-1970 ngayo indima yakhe yehla kakhulu, nto leyo ebangelwe ngokuqaliswa kolawulo olungqongqo yokundwendwela, kwakunye nezithintelo ebhalisa. Ukususela ngo-1992, abemi naseNovosibirsk waqalisa ukunciphisa.

Ezinye manani zenkulungwane yokugqibela

Esi sixeko waseka imiqathango 'valiweyo "yokuzala - kutshintshwe i intsapho omnye umntwana. Abo wazalwa ngo-1982, wesa kwizibulo baba 31.1%, ngo-1990, - 60,2%, ngo 2001-th - 62,7%. Xa iyonke kwesantya sokuchuma ngo-1982 yaba we 1615, ngo-1990 - 1471, ngo-2001 - 1196 abantwana nganye eliwaka abasetyhini ngexesha ochumileyo ebomini babo. Ngokutsho isakhiwo ubudala yabemi naseNovosibirsk unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1962, iingcali nilibhale inkqubela, ngo-1970 - njengento izigulane. Kule minyaka yokugqibela embalwa yenkulungwane esidlulileyo uphawu ukugqitywa ukuyilwa kobume ubudala kuchaswa, nzulu kwabantu ezidala. Saphawula nokunciphisa inani labantwana.

Amanani kunye nophuhliso naseNovosibirsk ebudeni bamashumi yokuqala kwenkulungwane xxi

Namhlanje, indawo isixeko le yahlulwe kwizithili ezilishumi, leyo ngokungekho zahlulwe zaba kwiindawo ngokwembali zokuhlala nobumelwane. Ngu ekuqaleni kuka-2013 kwisithili Central zaye Sikwahlengahlengise ulawulo eziliqela kwiindawo ezikufuphi. Ngenxa yoko, olulungiselelwe mali inkcitho. Ngokusisiseko, abantu bendawo abahlala kwizithili Dzerzhinsk, laseKirov, esibizwa, Oktyabrsky, Leninsky. Ngokutsho Iingxelo zakutshanje, abantu naseNovosibirsk (2013, Rosstat) ngabantu 1.523.801. Ummandla namhlanje kulo mzi ngumgama oziikhilomitha abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu square.

Uqikelelo namathemba

Formation of imeko demographic kakuhle esixekweni uya kuba kunokwenzeka kwiimeko zobomi zentlalo, nokuzinziswa-nkqubo athile kunye nezentlalo, uphuhliso kwezoqoqosho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abasebenza-yobudala kunye nemisebenzi. Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba okusingqongileyo ochaphazela abantu naseNovosibirsk, ukuba umhla akakafiki igalelo kumgangatho wobomi, impilo engcono, abafayo kunye nabahlali lezifo. Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba negalelo uzinzo iinkqubo yabantu nezakhiwo.