Driving-mvume - udidi M. awohluke of

SDA Russia ivela luze luhlaziywe. Ngo-2013, iinguqulelo ezininzi enokuphikiswa yaye yaxoxa ezibe amalungelo ukuqhuba iimoto. A udidi olutsha M, ikuvumela ukulawula quadricycles ukukhanya ngezithuthuthu. Yiyo loo nto bonke abaqhubi beemoto ukuba iinkalo umdla reception layo okanye ukuvula uxwebhu sele ikhona.

Phi na indlela yokufumana mvume?

Njengoko usazi, imoto - oku akufanelekanga ixhanyulwe kodwa iindlela ezingcono zokuhamba. Ingakumbi ukuba umsebenzi kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka endlwini. Ukongeza, iimalike zabasebenzi itshintshile iimfuno ezinye izicelo, ize yongezwe kuluhlu iimfuno lelinye - ekubeni imoto. Ngokulandelelana, ndanda imfuneko ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba.

Imfuno kudala unikezelo, ngoko izikolo zokuqhuba kule mihla uxakeke wokufunda. Kunye neshedyuli iiklasi zingafunyanwa kakhulu kulula nokuba umntu osebenzayo. Xa ukhetha isikolo lokuqhuba kufuneka uqhubeke kuphela ukusuka yokuzikhethela kunye lula.

Udidi A, M, kunye nayiphi na enye linokukwenziwa kumqhubi abadlula ngendlela esebenzayo nemiqathango kwisikolo ezivunyiweyo karhulumente. Esi sisihlandlo sokuqala - jonga amaxwebhu zeziko.

Ukuze siphephe iingxaki, yenza nje i ubhukisho onke amathuba abalulekileyo nanomdla kule mvumelwano: inani izifundo ezingemibono kunye nezenzo, iindleko ezipheleleyo uqeqesho, qala uqeqesho, ithuba lokuziqhelanisa-veki, etc ...

Ziphandwa ngokoMthetho

Ngokutsho Federal uMthetho ka Meyi 7, 2013 phantsi No. 92-F3, wenza utshintsho ekumiselweni iindidi kunye subcategories zezithuthi. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

1. Udidi A kunye A1. Abanini ngokukhuselekileyo ndikhwele zonke iintlobo izithuthuthu.
2. Udidi B kunye B1, BE. Lo mthetho iquka kweenqwelo osusi- amandla angaphantsi kwasibhozo nezinobunzima ukuya ku 3.5 tonnes, kwakunye tricycles kunye quadricycles.
3. Udidi C, CE kunye C1, C1E. Amalungelo ezinjalo ukuqhuba iimoto zibalelwa ubunzima lingaphezu 3.5 tonnes. Ukongeza, imoto C1 umda ukuba ubunzima ubuninzi ku 7,5 m.
4. Category D, DE, D1 kunye D1E. Ekubeni lezi zimoto enokwenziwa kunye nemali yokuthuthwa izihlalo umkhweli ukusuka-8 ukuya 16.
5. Udidi Xhosa kunye ne-TB. Ukuba inokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo esiporweni kunye nebhasi neenkonzo.
6. Udidi M kuvunyelwa ukuba aqhube ngezithuthuthu quadricycles ukukhanya.

Njani na uqeqesho esikolweni lokuqhuba?

Njengoko umthetho, inkqubo yokufumana amalungelo naluphi na uhlobo lwezithuthi kuthatha iinyanga malunga 2.5-3. Ukuba zibhalise nasiphi na isikolo yokuqhuba le Russian Federation, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqalise ukuba bapase axilongwe. Ukongeza, kuphela abo baye bafikelela iminyaka 16-18.

Ekuqaleni, esi sikolo ukuqhuba efunda theory. Siye sifunde imithetho yendlela, isakhiwo isithuthi kunye nezakhono uncedo olungxamisekileyo. Kuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa.

Inqanaba elilandelayo na udidi, kuquka amalungelo udidi M, - umkhuba yokuthwala efanelekileyo. Oku kuquka ukuzibambezela kuphela kwindawo evaliweyo, kodwa ukushiya umzi. Kwesi sifundo akuvumelekanga eqhuba phezu koohola ezahlukeneyo, iindawo zokuhlala okanye imimandla kufutshane izindlu ecaleni kweendlela, eziphawuleka ngemiqondiso "Road Car", kunye nezinye iindawo ezithintelweyo otyunjwe ngamapolisa endlela.

Kowokugqibela ibalulekileyo Isigaba - ukuziswa iimviwo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Njengomgaqo, ziyafana kwaye kwisikolo lokuqhuba, kwaye MREO. Uviwo iquka iinxalenye ezimbini - nangezenzo. Ezi mvavanyo singathathwa naliphi na inani amaxesha, kodwa itrayi yesibini, baya kuhlawulwa.

Ingakumbi ukuba bafumane amalungelo kudidi M

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho Russian, wonke ummi unako ukufumana amalungelo naluphi na uhlobo izithuthi, ukuba elizifezekisayo iinqobo ukufaneleka kubudala kunye emzimbeni.

Ukuqasha udidi M ngabantu abaye engu ngokupheleleyo elinesithandathu. Ungaqala uqeqesho, ukuba 16 sele alikazaliseki, kodwa kwada kwayimini lokuzalwa kukho na iinyanga ngaphezu kwe-2. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngexesha kwephakade iimviwo theory and practical wanqwenela kakade.

Study kungaba naliphi na iziko likarhulumente mvume, ezifana kwisikolo ukuqhuba okanye automotor. Ngelo xesha linye isivumelwano esikhethekileyo, esicacisa izinto zonke iinkcukacha zomsebenzi kwixesha elizayo kunye nentsebenziswano.

Citizen, okwesihlandlo sokuqala ufumana ilungelo uliphulaphule ikhosi sethiyori bafunde izakhono eyenziwayo uqhuba moped okanye isithuthuthu. Kulo mzekelo, akukho mfuneko ukuba imoto yakho. Ukuze ufumane uhlobo M sibe phezu moped yoqeqesho.

isiqinisekiso umqhubi wenziwa kakhulu kwisebe endlela asekuhlaleni. Okokuqala, thatha uvavanyo phezu ithiyori, uze - uziqhelanise nje uqhuba.

Ukuba zidlulile onke amanyathelo, ngoko emva kwethutyana umqhubi ukuba amalungelo amatsha.

Indlela ukufumana udidi M, ukuba kukho ilungelo kudidi eyahlukileyo?

Nangona umthetho utshintsho kwimigaqo wavunywa ngo 2013, oluchanekileyo ineenkcukacha ubume bophumezo kwayo phantse namnye. Ukwachaphazela ngokukodwa amalungelo ekufumaneni kudidi M

Kuphela ngoku eqala ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yoqeqesho ukulungiselela isiseko eziphathekayo kunye ekhethekileyo nemimiselo. Noko ke, kwafunyaniswa ukuba abo sele unelungelo lokuba nayiphi na udidi, udidi M ivula ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ngoko ke, abaqhubi abanamava musa ukuba naxhala malunga ngemfuneko ngokutsha kunye nexesha elingakumbi kunye neendleko. igosa Traffic Okudingayo ukubonisa kuphela amalungelo abo ezikhoyo. Abo kuvinjwa lokuqhuba kusenokufuneka ukuba uphinde-ukuthatha kunye nangezenzo yokuqhuba.

Amaxwebhu afunekayo kudidi M ukuqhuba isikolo

Ukuze abe kwisikolo ukuqhuba umfundi yinxalenye, kufuneka baphumeze iikhrayitheriya budala nampilo. Ukongeza, kudidi M-mvume lokuqhuba ifuna kakhulu iseti eqhelekileyo yamaxwebhu:

1. Passport.
2. Isiqinisekiso ekhethekileyo axilongwe. Iqulathe kokugqitywa oogqirha ezinjalo, njengokuba therapist, zamehlo, ugqirha, otolaryngologist, kugqirha kunye zengqondo.
3. Isiqinisekiso sokugqitywa bezifundo kwisikolo lokuqhuba (ukuba zikhona).
4. Amalungelo kulo naluphi na udidi.

Emva kokuba ntetho onke amaxwebhu echazwe kwinkqubo yemfundo kwaye sisivumelwano ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabafundi kunye nezikolo uqhuba. Kufuneka uyifunde ngenyameko uze uxoxe ngokupheleleyo zonke iindawo ukuxabana.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo xa amapolisa?

Emva abadlulayo iimviwo zangaphakathi nga phambili ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kuyo nayiphi na yesebe amapolisa ezendlela, kwakunye ukubhalisa kwisikolo lokuqhuba, amaxwebhu afumanekayo. Kwindawo engundoqo ye ekwakusetyenzwa kwangaphambili kwaye ayihambi liziko ezinelayisenisi.

Qhuba examinee ukufumana ukuqhuba udidi mvume M amngenise endlela kuphela ipasipoti-mvume lokuqhuba wafumana ngaphambili. A School Ukuqhuba ibonelela la maxwebhu alandelayo:

1. Le ngxelo, esayinwe umfundi ngaphambili.
2. Uxwebhu engqina umqhubi a yobhaliso esebenzayo.
3. incwadi kagqirha kunye ifotokopi yayo.
4. Uxwebhu engqina sicatshulwa yoqeqesho iimviwo.
5. Ukufunyanwa kwentlawulo umsebenzi karhulumente.

Emva zonke maxwebhu angasentla amapolisa ezendlela uxanduva amisele ndawo ngqo, umhla kunye nexesha lokwenziwa yoviwo.

Indlela baziphathe kumapolisa zendlela?

Ngoko ke, zonke iimviwo zangaphakathi kusinda. Silindele kuphela nyathelo kakhulu - uviwo ukuhlolwa karhulumente. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuhlolwa zangaphambili, yenye yezona awona manyathelo abaluleke kakhulu kwaye kakhulu. Ngapha koko, apha indima edlalwa kuphela ngolwazi nezakhono zokuqhuba, kodwa imincili womqhubi elizayo. Kwaye oku, yeha, ayinakuluphatha bonke.

Ngaphambi Kwathi njani ungasekunene icandelo M, kufuneka ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

1. Ndizole. Kulo mzekelo, kubhetele ukuba ukuthatha naziphi na nadlamkisayo nadlamkisayo. Oku kuchaphazela isantya osabela ngayo kwaye isiphumo ukuphela ukunikezelwa.
2. Wona. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngalo lonke ixesha lonke zengqesho, kunokuba ngomhla kokugqibela. Khumbula ukuba awunalo ulwazi olufunekayo Kwathi ukuhlolwa, ukuthintela iingozi endleleni.
3. Funda imithetho, kunokuba amatikiti ezithile. Lonke ulwazi kufuneka kunceda endleleni, nokuba kwiimeko uxinezeleko.

Njani na iindidi ezintsha mvume lokuqhuba M?

Ngenxa utshintsho imithetho imithetho kukhuseleko ezindleleni kunye nezinye nemimiselo ukuba uguqule amaxwebhu yomqhubi. Ngaphambili, kwaba ilungelo ubungakanani yaseYurophu umgangatho 86 * 54 mm inkcazo data zobuqu kunye neendidi.

Ngoku, ke, kuqhuba iqela ezintsha ezibalulekileyo, ezifana:

1. yebhakhowudi Unique ulwazi lobuqu.
2. umbhalo Micro namazwi "Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" yaye "mvume Driving".
3. Orlowski ukusebenza ezizodwa ngokubonelela utshintsho lombala elibukhali ngaphandle offset, izikhewu kunye imigca ayangenana.
4. Optically element variable leyo etshintsha ngokuxhomekeke engile of ukuthambekela.
5. amalungelo ayefikelela ngokusebenzisa radiation UV.
6. udidi Added M amalungelo, kwakunye umhla wokuphelelwa.
7. Lonke ulwazi funda kwi UV kunye IR radiation.

Njengoko ubona, mvume umqhubi omtsha afakwa zonke izidanga yokhuseleko kunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ubungakanani kunokuba encinane, kwakunye akhuselekile nxamnye ukufuma kunye nomonakalo lamination.

komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe: nesidingo okanye hayi?

Lo mbuzo ngokuqinisekileyo unomdla kubantu rhoqo ukuhamba amazwe. Njengoko waziwa, eYurophu yaye uninzi lwamazwe oluphucukileyo so indlela ngokupheleleyo zokuhamba - akukho nto imoto, ibhayisekile, okanye moped encinane okanye isithuthuthu.

Ngoko ke, kukho umbuzo elifanelekileyo: "Ngaba udidi M yavulwa eRashiya, kwamanye amazwe ezisemthethweni?" Ngapha koko, le isithuthi, njengayo nayiphi na, unako kuthathwa kwi yexesha elifutshane okanye ingqesho yexesha elide.

Akukho ngxaki, ukuba iphepha-mvume lakho lokuqhuba owalwamkelayo emva Matshi 2011. Phantsi komthetho, onke amaxwebhu emva kwexesha banikwa nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuvumela phantse unimpeded ukuhamba lonke elaseYurophu kwi moped okanye isithuthuthu.

Ke ukuba niphikele ufuna ukuba bafumane amalungelo ehlabathini lonke, kufuneka uqhagamshelane isebe endlela zasekuhlaleni, ukuba anike ngaphezu iphakheji eqhelekileyo yamaphepha ze uhlawule imali karhulumente kulo. Akumthathi xesha lininzi kunye nomgudu. amalungelo Worldwide kudidi M iya kuvumela ukuba bangakhathazeki malunga udluliselo kunye naziphi na iingxaki kunye namaxwebhu.

kufuneka sidlule Kukangaphi moped uhlolo okanye isithuthuthu?

Kuba nasiphi na isithuthi kubalulekile imeko yakhe, kuba oku kuxhomekeke ubomi umqhubi kunye nabantu. Kwaye akukho nje imoto, tram okanye ibhasi. Umqhubi kudidi M kwakhona kwenza nkqu moped okanye isithuthuthu ngokuxhomekeke ezincinane nokuhlolwa rhoqo.

Phantsi komthetho ngoku Russian, eso sithuthi kuyimfuneko ukubonisa i ingcali rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukongeza, kufuneka kwakhona uzobe i-nkqubo we-inshorensi yesinyanzelo iinyanga ezi-6 okanye ngonyaka.

Qaphela endleleni, ohamba yimpumelelo!