I-HBO kwi-UAZ "I-Patriot": inzuzo kunye nokungalunganga

Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokuphazamiseka oza kuzibona xa ufaka i-HBO kwi-Patriot ye-UAZ? Lo mbandela unenkxalabo kubaninzi, njengoko ixabiso lepetroli likhula njalo ngenyanga, ngoko kufuneka ufune enye indlela. Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yi-gesi (propane okanye i-methane). Iimoto zombane zithatha isabelo esincinci sazo ukuba asinakuthathwa ngenye indlela kwi-petroli. Kwaye iindleko zokuncedisa imoto yombane ziphindwe zihlandlo ezininzi - iibhetri kuphela zinokubakho iindleko ze-75% zebonke.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga kweHBO

Kufuneka uqaphele ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukufakwa kwe-HBO kwi-"Uzaliseli" we-UAZ kufuneka kuqhutywe ngabachwephesha abaqeqeshiweyo. Igesi, njengephethiloli, yinto enokutsha. Kodwa inomnye umgangatho - uhlala phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu (methane ukuya kwi-Atm 200,, ufike kwi-Atm ezingama-25.). Ngoko ke, igesi iyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ufumana amaninzi amaninzi - ukusetyenziswa kwemali yokunciphisa amafutha (kunye ne "Patriot" akuyiyo imoto esuka kwi-minicars), ukusebenza kweenjini kuyakhuthaza, nayiphi na, nokuba yincinci, ingqungquthela yokuqhaqhabalalisa iyalala.

Abanye abantu abachasayo bathi ukusetyenziswa kwejinjini yegesi kubangela ukuba "iindandatho zepiston azigcini ngepetroli." Le ngcamango yamathambo, kuba ukucoca kwamacangci kwenziwa ngeoli yeenjini. Yaye yonke i-petroli iyatshisa, ishiya i-soot emva kwayo ngokwayo (kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wamafutha). Kwaye le nsizi ayiyi kuluhluza ubuso bomlindi, iya kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza. Amandla enjini xa ukutya kunye neerhasi ezinokutsha ziyakwazi ukuwa, kodwa kungekho ngaphezu kwe-3-4%. I-cylinder yegesi kwi-trunk iyincinci, kodwa kwi-"Patriot" indawo yanele ukuyibeka kwaye ayiyi kubuhlungu.

Isizukulwana sokuqala se-HBO

Ngokuba imoto uAZ "Patriot" HBO 4 isizukulwane iya kufana ngokugqibeleleyo. Sifanele sicinge ngezizathu zokuthi kungani ukhetho oluwela kuye. Isizukulwana sesi-2 senzelwe iinjongo ze-carburetor. Inombalo encinci yamacandelo, zonke iilawuli zizenzekelayo, akukho phantse. Isizukulwana sesithathu luhlobo lwenxibelelwano yenguqu phakathi kweekhompyutha kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza. Apha uya kufumana iikhompyutheni ezininzi, nakwiinjinjini ze-injection ongayifaka. Kodwa ngokwemigqaliselo ye-parameters ayiyona inkqubo efanelekileyo.

Izizukulwana ze-4 ne-5: kukuphi na?

Isizukulwana sesine sisona siphumo esiphezulu sezinto zecomputer, konke ukulawula kungenziwa ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu, okukunika inkululeko. Isizukulwana sesihlanu sifana neyesine, kodwa kuphela umahluko omnye - endaweni ye-evaporator yokunciphisa isetyenziselwa ipompo ekhethekileyo. Ixabiso layo liphezulu kakhulu ngaphezu kwe-1000. Ukulungiswa kwesi sixhobo kuya kuba kubi kakhulu. Eyona ndlela isebenzisekileyo iyindlela yokusebenzisa isizukulwana sesine seHBO.

Umsebenzi weHBO

Ukusebenza kwe-HBO 4 kwi-UAZ "Patriot" kulandelayo:

1. Ngomlilo, i-cylinder yegesi ivaliwe, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi akuqhubeki kwi-bhokisi yebhodi.
2. Emva kokuba umbane ugqityiwe, zonke iisenzi zenkqubo ziphandululwa. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lokunciphisa i-degrees elingaphantsi kwama-35, i-cylinder yegesi ihlala ivulekile, ukutshintshwa kwe-gas-gas is moved to position 2 (i-petroli enikwe amandla).
3. Xa ama-degrees angama-35 ebhobhoji yebhobho yegesi efikelelwa, iintlobo zeoli ziguqulwa kakuhle. I-valve kwi-cylinder yegesi iyavula kwaye ishintshi kwibhokisi yebhodi ishintshela kwindawo ye "Gesi".
4. Uqala umsebenzi we-HBO, ngokubhekiselele kwikhadi le-fuel elifakwe kwi-unit unit.

Iyunithi yokulawula

Kwi-ГБО kwi-УАЗ "i-Patriot" (iimpendulo malunga nokufakela kuphela) kukho ulawulo olulodwa lolawulo. Ilawula ukusetyenziswa kweejectjis, ngendlela i-fuel enikezelwa ngayo kumagumbi okutsha. Kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe enye into - i- octane inombolo yegesi iphezulu, ngoko kufuneka ulungise i-UOZ. Oku kwenziwa kuphela nje - ixesha lokuvula le-injection landa. Ukubala i-coefficient apho le parameter kufuneka yonyuswe, ukulinganiswa kokuqala (ngokukhawuleza emva kokufakwa kwe-HBO) kwenziwa.

Izixhobo kunye ne-actuator zixhunyiwe kwi-unit unit HBO 4 kwi-UAZ "Patriot":

1. Isikhundla seNtshukumo.
2. Idling.
3. Izikhundla ze-crankshaft.
4. Isantya seenqwelo.
5. Izikhundla zokutshintshwa kwegesi-petroli kunye ne-valve kwi-cylinder.
6. I-electromagnetic petroli injectors.
7. Gesi.
8. Uxinzelelo kwi-cylinder, eyona nto, umzila othuthiweyo.
9. Ubushushu be-reducer kwaye buqhoqho kwinkqubo.

Namela ingqalelo ukuba ipayipi yesebe esuka kwinkqubo yokupholisa ixhunyiwe kwi-evaporator-reporer ye-GBO kwi-Patriot yase-UAZ. Oku kukuvumela ukukhawuleza ukufudumala kwinqanaba lakhe kwaye wenze utshintsho lokushisa i-fuel fuel. Ukongeza, ungatshintsha ngesandla phakathi kweentlobo zamafutha - kuba kukho iikhompyutheni ezisekhompini (zivame ukuhlanganiswa nesalathisi sezinga legesi kwisilinda).

Isiphelo

Ufunde malunga nenzuzo kunye neengxaki zeHBO 4 kwi-Patriot ye-UAZ. Enye into icacile - kukho inzuzo emininzi kunezinto ezingonakaliyo. Ukulondolozwa okubalulekileyo kwi-fuel, akukho ukulahleka kwamandla, ubomi benjini abuyancishiswa. Into ephambili xa ufake i sixhobo ukufaka yonke into ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uyibeke. Kuvela kumlinganiselo wokuxhomekeka oxhomekeke kwintlawulo yemoto iya kuba yintoni, ibe yintoni amandla ayo kunye nokuphendula kwempuphu. Iyunithi yokulawula i- HBO inokuqwalaselwa kwaye ukuze imoto idle i-fuel encinane kakhulu, kodwa iziganeko zayo (amandla kunye nezishukumisayo) ziza kuwa ngamaxesha amaninzi. Okanye ngokuphambene - amandla kunye neenkuthazo ziphezulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kunkulu xa kusetyenziswa i-petroli (ngemali, kungekhona nje ilitha).