Iingxaki zokusingqongileyo lommandla emathafeni: izinto kunye nezisombululo

Emathafeni kuzo zonke amazwekazi, nje ukubabiza ngenye indlela. Kule zone emathafeni enkulu yaseYurophu ngomhla kummandla Ukraine neRashiya, eAfrika Australia - savanna eMzantsi Melika - Pampas, eMntla - enkangala. Kodwa nokuba uyibiza le ngokweenkqubo zebhayoloji, iingxaki zokusingqongileyo lommandla emathafeni phantse efanayo yonke indawo.

Yintoni na ke emathafeni?

Emathafeni ebizwa ezinkqantosini, wayifulela zengca. Bona ibekwe epholileyo kunye nezowuni sabutropikhi zombini zifaka. A phawu uphawu emaqeleni - nokungabikho imithi. Shelterbelts apha bayacalulwa ngokuzenzela.

iimeko zemozulu

imimandla emathafeni ngokuqhelekileyo zibekwe kwimozulu epholileyo elizwekazi kabukhali yezwekazi. nehlobo Hot, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu, ngokuba ubushushu kuyenyuka ngaphezu kwe-40. imvula encinane. Winter inokuba ngokulinganisela ezithambileyo kunye ngqwabalala. Buzokwenza mfutshane. Akazange ayinalo umhlaba imenza kakhulu ikhephu iyalandela.

Izilwanyana nezityalo

Ngaphambi kokuchaza iingxaki zokusingqongileyo bendawo emathafeni, ukuba kuyimfuneko kukuxelela zeziphi izilwanyana kunye nezityalo zingafunyanwa apha. Le flora impahlana unika iindidi kwikhaphethi ingca. Emaqeleni ezikhulayo iintsiba, Myalik, ingca, fescue, ovsets kwaye inani elikhulu iintlobo onamaqhakuva. izityalo emathafeni afunekayo kwixesha elide yimbalela, ke ngoko, ukukhula inxaxheba entwasahlobo, esebenzisa umhlaba ofumileyo emva kobusika.

Izilwanyana nemimandla emathafeni becala ebusuku, ngenxa yokuba kunyanzeleka ukuba alinde phandle iintsuku ishushu. Ulikhaya neula, kiimpuku ezininzi, nempuku, okhozi, kestrels, larks. Ukongeza, kukho inani elikhulu iinyoka nezinambuzane. Hi ndlela leyi, iintaka aphaphazele aye kakhulu ebusika kwezinye iindawo. Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana va ngokupheleleyo iingxaki bommandla emathafeni, yaye, ngelishwa, uninzi lwezi ngxaki kukuba ukusola abantu.

Izinto ezibangela iingxaki zokusingqongileyo

Emathafeni zone zivunywa ngokugqibeleleyo imisebenzi yezolimo. Le ndoda walungela olimekayo umhlaba kunye namadlelo ekucebiseni komphefumlo. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa ngqiqweni belizwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu deplete izibonelelo zabo. iingxaki zokusingqongileyo lommandla emathafeni kungakhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa emaqeleni kunye kukufakwa le mimandla amahlathi kunye entlango. Beka nokuba igama elikhethekileyo - "kohlaza". Oku kwehla ecosystem, ukonakala okunokwenziwa eziphilayo.

Ekubeni imimandla emathafeni basoloko imbalela kunye yimimoya eyomileyo, abantu baqalisa ukulima nje kuphela, kodwa ukunkcenkceshela amaphecana ezinkulu emathafeni. Irrigation ebizwa ukunkcenkceshelwa ngumntu umhlaba. , Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela Ulwakhiwo yamanzi ukuba unikeze amanzi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba kukhule izityalo isitali, kodwa kuneempembelelo usongo:

• Iqala ukuthotywa-mhlaba;
• kukho salinization lomhlaba kunye namachibi zendalo;
• amdaka isongela longcoliseko olawulo lwamanzi zendalo;
• amachibi akhiwa kwiindawo ngocwangcisa imisele yamanzi;
• zenzeka ukuhluleka umhlaba ;
• umhlaba kunye namanzi inqambi ubuthi nitrate (kubandakanywa komhlaba kunye namanzi komhlaba).

Nangona ukuba iinzuzo zoqoqosho izivuno zokunkcenkceshela eliphezulu kwezolimo, oko kuzenza iingxaki zokusingqongileyo emathafeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu umele ukuba bacinge ngeendlela ukunciphisa iingxaki.

Indlela ukunciphisa impembelelo engalunganga abantu

Ukugcina ummandla emathafeni, liphuhlise iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisetyenzana yokukhangela. Ziye ke kujolise ekunciphiseni iingxaki uze ubuyisele intsalela eziphilayo. Environmental iingxaki kommandla emathafeni isonjululwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Oku kudala iindawo ezikhuselweyo kunye mali yolondolozo lwendalo;
• izintlu lweentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezisengozini ukuba ziqukwe kwi-Book oluBomvu;
• ngokuthatha amanyathelo ngolondolozo kunye nokufunyanwa isengozini enezityalo nezilwanyana;
• ukurhoxiswa kuphela komhlaba bomhlaba abamnyama ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngendlela engeyiyo;
• kokuba yala maxesha oomatshini yezolimo;
• umhlaba recultivated;
• komhlaba ebuyiselweyo, ukuphazamiseka uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.

iingxaki zokusingqongileyo lommandla emathafeni kufuna ingqalelo eliphezulu, kuba emathafeni ngokuthe shwaka ebusweni bomhlaba.