Sophele Stroke: Oonobangela, Imiphumo

Sophele ezikuyo na severe xa isicwili sobuchopho kwemithambo yegazi yobuchopho, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuphazamiseka igazi, kunye nophuhliso nokudumba ukutshintsha ebuchotsheni.

Sophele ezikuyo unezizathu ezininzi kuphuhliso. Eqhelekileyo kakhulu, ngoyena nobangela nomfutho xa gqobhoza kunye ukuvuza igazi xi eziphakamileyo emithanjeni kwaye olindelwe engqondweni. yokopha Secondary wazibona mgaqweni iziphene iinqanawa yobuchopho, ezifana kwemithambo kwaye kunqabile.

Uqala ukuphuhlisa ukopha ezikuyo ngesiquphe, kunye nelahleko ezingqondweni ukuya ku isiqaqa. Isikhumba uba umbala obomvu-oluhlaza, ubushushu bomzimba liphuma ukuya kutsho kuma-40, ukuphefumla kuba icule ivame ukuhlanganyela inyumoniya kunye nokudumba nezengekho miphungeni. Umfundi eyandisiweyo modem ekukhanyeni, amehlo akho kuzinambuzane ngokungakhethiyo, intloko wajika waya kwelinye icala sisilonda. Ekuqaleni le ikhaliphe sifo sibalo kwicala icala legazi kwegumbi, kamva kunye yi ngumchamo.

Iimpawu Focal of legazi kwi stem ebuchotsheni livela nystagmus, ukusilela yokuphefumla kunye nomsebenzi intliziyo. Yokopha waya ventricles lobuchopho ukuphuhlisa amahlaba, imvakalozwi eliphantsi ukugoba kunye extensors zeenyawo izandla. Ukuba une intlungu kummandla Occipital, impazamo ulungelelaniso lweentshukumo, isicaphucaphu nokugabha inakho kurhanelwa ukopha kummandla kwiCerebellum.

Ngosuku loviwo lwe leukocytosis igazi kutyhilwa, lymphopenia, ukwanda iswekile yegazi kunye nomchamo, nitrogen eyintsalela, inguqu enkulu Echo G. EEG rheovasography. Imeko izigulane ithathwa nzima kakhulu, izigulane basweleka ngosuku lokuqala ngenxa yanyhashwa, ucinezelo wobuchopho ebalulekileyo, nokudumba kunye inyama necrosis.

Ngelixa kuphuculwa hemodynamics kwizigulane abaye baba stroke ukopha, qala iinkqubo ukululama ingahlala iminyaka. Kuthathela ngokubuyiselwa iintshukumo kwi imilenze, kwi iminwe, lincitshiswe kwezihlunu, ingqondo kunye nentetho.

Ukuba isigulane kurhanelwa ukopha stroke, unyango oluqhutywa esibhedlele iiveki ezintathu ubuncinane. Ukwahlula phakathi unyango endala kunye yotyando. Kwi zokwamkelwa isigulane kufuneka axilongwe neurosurgeon ukuba enze iimvavanyo kuyimfuneko, amisele unyango eyaneleyo ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo esihle esi sifo. Kuphela phantsi unyango endala liyasetyenziswa lethality kwi-50%, kwaye emva imisebenzi neurosurgical isiphumo esibi ubuncinane 25% yezigulane.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale unyango kuhlinzwa kuyinto ukususwa lobuninzi amahlwili egazi nomonakalo olungabhekanga isicwili sobuchopho. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba imisebenzi neurosurgical yi legazi kungena ventricles ingqondo kunye hematoma phezu ml-20, obe ubaqhiphukisa ukubana ebuchotsheni. Kule meko, ukuba aqhube craniotomy evulekileyo, maxa wambi ukubhenela okuhlatywa, ngeminqweno emihle endoscopic of egazi kwegazi okanye ukuqhuba fibrinolysis zasekuhlaleni.

Ukulibaziseka unyango ukopha nobetho, iziindawo imiphumo leyo; kakhulu enzima kuba ubomi kunye nempilo izigulane kukhokelela yokukhubazeka isigxina zezigulane.

Xa stroke kwenzeka sokonakalisa egazini isicwili sobuchopho, nto leyo ekhokelela nangokurhala, necrosis kunye nokungakwazi yengqondo ukuze isebenze. Emva kokuba nobetho, izigulane kuba neengxaki intshukumo, ukukhubazeka kunye paresis, kusenokubakho yaphula nokuqonda intetho, kukho iingxaki ezithile ngokubala, ukubhala, ukufunda. Ukubona umntu usenokwala ukuqonda oko akubona, isigulana siya kuba nako makathathe usiba, icephe, ipleyiti umhluzi apho.

Phula yokuginya xa ukutya ukungena uqhoqhoqho endaweni emphinjeni. Umntu kuphulukana ukukwazi ukufunda izinto ezintsha, ubunzima inkumbulo, ukucinga, logic. Ekugqibeleni uqala ukwaphula ukuziphatha yomguli, bonisa ndlongo, ukudakumba, basabela lingancipha, abantu uhleke okanye bakhale kungekho sizathu, ukuze aphuhlise ngumchamo ilindle kunye nomchamo, womelele, umlinganiswa eliguquguqukayo, yintloko ukuba alukasuswa emva kokuthatha analgesics.