Gxalaba dislocation: emva unyango ekunciphiseni. Iziyobisi, unyango emzimbeni, umthambo

Umonakalo nokwenzakala ezidibeneyo - ingxaki bajongene Iimbaleki kuphela, kodwa abantu abaninzi abanayo lo mdlalo nangayiphi na indlela. Ngapha koko, ngokwaneleyo ukuba bakhubeke okanye ukwenza intshukumo nzima, nezihlunu nokuqina yenkqubo musculoskeletal kunokuchaphazeleka. Omnye ukulimala eziqhelekileyo kwaye imbaxa a igxalaba Ndikhuphe. Unyango emva yokunciphisa kangangethuba elide yaye izigaba ezininzi.

unyango ukuba dislocation igxalaba

Le ukwenzakala ibuhlungu kakhulu, ngoko uncedo lwezonyango ukuya bachaphazelekile phantsi zomzimba zasekuhlaleni kwaye kwiimeko kakhulu, naphantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. ugqirha ofanelekayo wamathambo ukunciphisa i edibeneyo aze ongeze umhlabelo immobilizing kangangexesha kuxhomekeke kuphela kubunzima wokwenzakala, kodwa kubudala yesigulane. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane abaselula immobilizing imveliso Kucetyiswa ukuba ukunxiba ixesha elide ngaphezu abadala. Oku kuchazwe ngenxa yokuba izigulane abaneminyaka immobilization elide ngokudibeneyo kunokukhokelela yoma esiqwini izihlunu, yaye ngenxa yoko, a ukulahleka kwenxalenye okanye ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi igxalaba.

Kuyinto eyahlukileyo kancinci xa umguli kwafunyaniswa lithambo eyaphukileyo kunye igxalaba ingaphambuki endleleni, emva kokuba unyango ekunciphiseni. Isichumisi kwiimeko ezinjalo emagxeni enye lwekeyboard kuphela yonakele. Noko ke, emva kokuba ancedisana ithambo kukhule ndawonye ndisishenxise walisusa udaka, owenzakeleyo kwimo edibeneyo kufuneka iqhubekeke.

Isigaba sokuqala sale dislocation kunyango

Ukusuka apha ngasentla kucacile ukuba kubalulekile kwinqanaba lokuqala unyango olu hlobo ukwenzakala siphumla kunye immobilization le emagxeni owenzakeleyo. Oku kuzakugcina i intlala umcu welungu. Noko ke, ukuthobela imo ukuphumla kweli nqanaba ukunika unyango akukho lula njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala. Emva kwexesha ngakumbi isigulane lifumana intlungu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ugqirha umisela amayeza, ukuba umntu waba igxalaba ingaphambuki endleleni, emva kokuba unyango ekunciphiseni. Ngaloo ndlela Iziyobisi ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kubunzima wokwenzakala kunye neempawu yomguli ngamnye, ezifana ubudala, phambi komzimba kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, ukuba asuse ukufukuka nokunciphisa iintlungu egxalabeni owenzakeleyo kufuneka ibe izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku, isicelo ngumkhenkce.

Ubude immobilization imalunga 4-5 iiveki. Ngeli xesha, isigulane kufuneka enze dexterity kunye esihlahleni. Imisebenzi elolu hlobo iya kugcina igazi flow abaqhelekileyo kwi ingalo ukuthintela yoma kwezihlunu.

Ziziphi amayeza linokukwenziwa kunye dislocation egxalabeni?

Ukuba sicinga ukuba dislocation ye emagxeni ihamba iintlungu eziqatha, iqela lokuqala lemithi aza kuzisebenzisa unyango yokwenzakala, kakade, iintlungu. Amaninzi, xa ugqirha lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba umisela amayeza inani ezifana "Ketanov", "Ibufen" "Diclofenac" kunye nabanye. Kwiimeko ezininzi, la machiza ziyacetyiswa ukuba azipilisi, kodwa kwiimeko kakhulu oyingcaphephe unokuchaza iintlungu kwaye ngenaliti.

Ukuthatha amachiza anti-ukudumba, izigulane ezininzi akhalaze njalo intlungu iqaqamba kwiintsuku zokuqala zonyango, nto leyo ebangela ubuhlungu kwaye unobangela ugwayi. Ngoko ke, oogqirha trauma emiselweyo iziyobisi ezifana "lorazepam" okanye "Midazolam". Ezi agents kufuneka nje kuphela okulalisa, kodwa kuba nempembelelo entle izihlunu relaxant.

Ukuyifundisa emagxeni dislocation

Kuba ukusebenza kweenkqubo kwemichiza, yaye ngenxa yoko, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo kwi trauma izigulane kunyula amalungu emzimbeni zonyango ezahlukeneyo therapy. Le ndlela unyango kunye nokuvuselelwa lusekiwe kakuhle kakhulu ngaphezu kweminyaka yokwenza. Ukongeza, kukhuselekile; kuba oko akuthethi ukusetyenziswa amayeza, ukuze usetyenziswe ukunyanga iintsana nkqu nabantwana.

Ngoko ke, ukuba nomlenze dislocation nomonde, emva unyango unciphiso (umhlabelo asinto umqobo) kungaquka iindlela physiotherapy ezifana electrostimulation, phonophoresis, UHF magnetic, ultrasound kunye laser therapy. Ubude unyango iya kuzinza kuphela ngugqirha.

Inqanaba lesibini yonyango lwamagxa dislocation

Emva kokuba ugqirha lizakususa umhlabelo immobilizing okanye udaka iza lesigaba sokuvuselelwa yesibini, okuhlala kwiiveki 2-3. Ngeli xesha kuyimfuneko ukuqala umthambo ekukhanyeni, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ukubuyisela umsebenzi egxalabeni. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba umsebenzi yesigulana le mini kuya kuhlenga pro. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha lubonisa ukuba kudlula ikhondo umzimba kwindawo yonyango, kufuneka bayeke. Ukuba akukho ithuba ukwenza umthambo phantsi kweliso oqeqeshiweyo, kufuneka udibane oyingcaphephe ukufumanisa oko iintshukumo kwenziwe kweli nqanaba kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nendlela yokwenza oko kulungile, kungekhona ukufumana kwakhona dislocation ye emagxeni.

Unyango emva kokunciphisa umthambo icebisa a egudileyo kakhulu kwaye elifutshane, ukwenzela ukuba ukuzithwalisa imithwalo emikhulu joint yonakele. Ukongeza, ukuba ezinye iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba nqanaba immobilization Kucetyiswa ukuba banxibe ingalo axhasayo soft bandage.

LFK le dislocation yesibini unyango isigaba

Emva ihlombe kwaye ingalo ixesha elide abangeni, kulindelekile kuphela ukuba isigulana uvakalelwa uqeqeshwa. Abaninzi isikhalazo ukuba kakhulu atrophied izihlunu kunye iintshukumo zilula ayikwazi ziyafumaneka ngoko nangoko. Kodwa akufuneki abe ligqabi, kufuneka ube nomonde uze ufumane ukusebenza.

Ngoko ke, abo bantu babe igxalaba ingaphambuki endleleni, unyango emva ekunciphiseni sesibini isigaba kufuneka uqale kunye imithambo ezilula. Xa oku awo intshukumo kufuneka encinane. Ngokubhekiselele kwindawo yokuqala ngexesha umthambo, kufuneka inike inkxaso emagxeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha imithambo ukuphepha kwiziphakamiso ziyadibana awuphinde luzenzakalise joint yonakele.

Emva kokwenza imithambo Inokwenzeka iindumbisa kancinane, nekufuneka zisuswe usebenzisa ice cutha.

Isigaba sesithathu konyango

Eli thuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomonde, ngubani na kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo yaba negxalaba Ndikhuphe. Emva unyango ukuncipha kweli nqanaba kufuneka ezijolise ekolulweni umsipha ka zengalo negxalaba. Kodwa musa sukela ukubuyisela uluhlu epheleleyo yokuhamba, njengoko edibeneyo khange wachacha alikazaliseki. Ukususela ingalo okusawula sele ukuyeka, kodwa ukulungisa igxalaba umonakalo kufuneka usebenzise i bandage elastic. Oku kuya kukhusela philisi eyayisuka kula ekusoluleni.

Ngeli xesha, imisebenzi eqhubayo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukubuyisela usebenzo elirhoxisa kwezihlunu negxalaba flexor kunye rotators. Unako kwakhona ziquka isindululo umthambo ezimbaxa kunye nemithi namatye. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi kwaye kwakhona ukuba ukufumana idinga ngugqirha wamathambo unesifo 'igxalaba dislocation ".

Emva unyango ukwehla lubandakanya, linamafutha esetyenzisiweyo kwesi sigaba kuphela ukufudumala kwaye ukhupha nokudumba kwezihlunu. Amanye amachiza ngeli xesha, okuhlala ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwisi-3, isigulane kufuneka.

Isigaba sesine konyango

Injongo yale ixesha ukubuyela ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba imithwalo leyo yenziwa phambi kwakukho dislocation le emagxeni. Unyango emva ukuncitshiswa (amanqanaba zokuqala ezi-3) kufuneka sele unike iziphumo zabo, kwaye kufuneka abuyisele kuphela uluhlu olupheleleyo umsebenzi motion. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngexesha umzimba kuyimfuneko ukuba kancane ubunzima zemilinganiselo dumbbells, kodwa musa ukulibala malunga nokuphunyezwa nobuchwepheshe yolawulo.

Ixesha le sigaba unyango iinyanga ezi-5 ukuya ku-12.