I-Biography kunye nefilimu yeVyacheslav Tikhonov

Ifilimu iVyacheslav Tikhonov ineemisebenzi engamashumi asixhenxe. Ukongezelela, umdlali odlala ngokuphangaleleyo kwibala lemidlalo. Kodwa ekukhunjweni kwabantu abaninzi uVyacheslav Vasilievich wahlala njengeStimritz engenakulinganiswa ukusuka "kwiiNtsuku ezisixhenxe zeNtsundu". Omnye wabaculi abavelele beSoviet Union waqala njani umsebenzi wakhe kwaye zeziphi ezinye iifilimi ezithatha inxaxheba ekufuneka azibone?

Kwiminyaka yokuqala

U Tikhonov wazalelwa ngowe-1928 edolophu yasePavlovsky Posad kufuphi neMoscow. Uyise wengomso wexesha elizayo wayesebenza njengomsebenzi olula kwipshini, kwaye umama wakhupha abantwana kwi-kindergarten. Njengoko abazali bakaVyacheslav bekude behlabathi le-cinema kunye nobugcisa, babeqinisekile ukuba ukusuka kwindodana yabo kwikamva baya kuba yinjineli okanye i-agronomist.

Umsebenzi wokuqala u-Tikhonov ufumene ngokugqithiseleyo ekupheleni kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic: ekubeni isikolo saseSlavik sanikwa isibhedlele sasesibhedlele, abazali bafumanisa inkwenkwe esikolweni-ukuba baqaphele okhethekileyo umjiki. Yonke ixesha lakhe lamahhala le nkwenkwe echitha i-cinema kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Ngaloo ndlela waqala ukuphupha ngomsebenzi njengomculi omkhulu.

Ngomnyaka we-1944, iVyacheslav Vasilievich kwafuneka ukuba aye kwizifundo zokulungiselela kwi-Automechanical Institute. Ngo-1945, wagqiba ekubeni azame inhlanhla yakhe kwiVGIK. Ukuphulaphula kwakungekho mpu melelo: Ekuqaleni le ndoda yayinqatshelwe, kodwa sele sele iqulunqwe amaqela, uProfesa Bibikov wammema kwiklasi yakhe.

UVyacheslav Tikhonov: esebenza, iifilimu zeminyaka yokuqala

Kwiminyaka yabafundi, iqhawe lomlando wethu likwazi ukungena kwi-cinema. Uludwe lweefilimu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kweVyacheslav Tikhonov luvulekwa yifilimu yeSoviet "I-Young Guard". Emva koko umlingisi wokuqala wafumana indima kaVladimir Osmukhin - inxaxheba ekuqhutyweni komhlaba ngaphantsi kweKrasnodon ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. U-Tikhonov waphumelela kule nxaxheba, kuba yena ngokwakhe wabona ubungqina bempi ebusheni bakhe.

Ngo-1950, uTikhhonov, kunye noG. Yumatov no- E. Bystritskaya bathatha inxaxheba kwifilimu ye-adventure "Kwiintsuku Ezinoxolo." Kwaye ngo-1951 wadlala ummeli we-St Petersburg kulutsha kwidrama ye-"Taras Shevchenko".

Umdlali obenomfanekiso weLieutenant Gorelov kwi-film adaptation yebali likaK. Stanyukovich "Maximka".

Emva kwendima kaVladimir Osmukhin, umlingisi oyintloko waya kwi-Tikhonov encinane emva kweminyaka eyisibhozo, kwi-Star Star kwi-Wings. Kwaye kwafika iindima eziphambili kwimifanekiso "Intliziyo yokubetha kwakhona", "KwakusePenkovo" kunye ne "Thirst".

Iimvumi: Vyacheslav Tikhonov. Ifilimu epheleleyo yee-60

Ngomsebenzi wama-60 uVyacheslav Tikhonov wangena kwizinga elitsha ngokusisiseko. Iminyaka elishumi yomdlali weqhawe yaqala ngendima kaVasily Panin kwi-movie yemfazwe "I-Warrant Panin." Kwaye ngo-1965 kwiimifanekiso eziqingqiweyo zikaSergei Bondarchuk "IMfazwe noXolo," apho iThonov ithathe indima kaAndrei Bolkonsky.

Ifilimu yeVyacheslav Tikhonov ifaka imisebenzi emininzi, kodwa umfanekiso othi "iMfazwe noxolo" ikhethekileyo. Ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuphumelela i-Oscar phezu kolwandle. Ngethuba le-tape, umculi wahamba isiqingatha sehlabathi: "Imfazwe noxolo" yabonwa eJapan, eUnited States, eBrithani, naseCzechoslovakia ... Ukuba ubuyisela kwakhona uhlahlo lwabiwo-bhanya lwefilimu kwinqanaba lika-2007, inani liza kuba malunga ne-560 yezigidi.

Ngowe-1965 uStanlav Rostotsky wasusa "iHero yexesha lethu". Indima ephambili idlalwe nguVladimir Ivashov. Kodwa xa lixesha lokuthetha umfanekiso, umculi wagula, ngoko uGrigory Pechorin uthetha ngelizwi likaTikhonov.

Ifilimu yee-70

Ifilimu iVyacheslav Tikhonov kwiminyaka engama-70 eyaphuma kunye nemifanekiso emininzi ebalulekileyo.

Ngomnyaka we-1971, i-USSR neSweden yadibanisa i-tape "Indoda esuka kwelinye icala". I-Tikhonov inendima ephambili - uViktor Krymov.

Ngomnyaka we-1973, uTatiana Lioznova wadubula i-spy movie, esacinga ukuba yiyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yeSoviet picture. Le ngqungquthela encinci "Iimvumi ezisixhenxe zeSpring", apho iVyacheslav Vasilievich inikwe indima yesikhombiso esivela kwiStirlitz. Ingqungquthela yomdlali weSoviet Union inxaxheba kwiprojekthi: uLeonid Bronevoi, u-Oleg Tabakov, uValentin Gaft, u- Ekaterina Gradova, uVev Durov, u-Yevgeny Evstigneev, njl. Igama elithi Shtirlits laba likhaya, kwaye iTikhonov ingena kwixesha lembali leSoviet neRussia. .

Emva kokunqoba, umculi wamenywa kuphela kwiindima eziphambili: "Ngaphambili ngaphandle kwamagqabi", "Balwa noMama wabo", "I-White Bim Black Ear" - yonke indawo iTikhonov ibonakala kuphela njengomlingisi ophakathi.

Imifanekiso yama-80s

Ifilimu iVyacheslav Tikhonov ngo-1981 yazaliswa ngephanyazi yezempi ngu-Igor Gostev "Ngaphambili kwiLizwi leSitha". Ngomnyaka we-1984, umdlali wecala lomdlali wezopolitiko uPeter Losser kwi-"Detailed History" yaseYurophu. Ngomnyaka ofanayo uThikonov wenzelwa ukudlala i-KGB jikelele kwi-detective picture "UTASS ugunyazisiweyo ukuvakalisa." Kule filimu, ngaphezu kweTikhonov, u-Yuri Solomin, uVakhtang Kikabidze no-Irina Alferova badutshulwa.

Kwakhona, umculi unokubonakala kwiitope "Indlela eya kwixesha elizayo", "Isibheno", "Ukunyamezela komphefumlo" kunye "Ukubulala inamba."

Iskrini esitsha sisebenza

Ukuba ubhala zonke iifilimi kunye neVyacheslav Tikhonov, uluhlu aluyi kufikelela kwimisebenzi engama-50-60. Umdlali we-actor wahlonywa ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya ku-2006 kwaye wakwazi ukudlala indima emininzi.

Ngo-1992, wabonakala emfanekisweni wabazalwana bakaTalankin "Iidemon" kunye noSergei Garmash kunye noDmitry Pevtsov. Ngo-1994, uNikita Mikhalkov wamema uThikonov ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwifilimu yakhe yokunqoba i-Oscar "Burnt by Sun".

Ngo-2009, umculi wasweleka. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ngo-2006, wakwazi ukudlala indima yakhe yokugqibela kwifilimu ye-Eldar Ryazanov "Andersen. Ubomi ngaphandle kothando.

Ubomi bomntu

Kwaye kwiminyaka yabafundi, uTikhonov umlingisi wesibini ongumtshato uNonne Mordyukova. Kulo mtshato, lo mbini wayenonyana, obizwa ngokuba yiVladimir. Wenza ngefilimu, ngowe-1983 wanikwa isihloko soMculi ohloniphekileyo. Ngama-1990, unyana kaTikhonov wabulawa yintliziyo.

Umtshato wesibini, intombi ka-Anna yazalelwa kuVyacheslav Vasilyevich. Kodwa kukho uluvo lokuba abazange babonane rhoqo. Umdala wakhe umculi wayehlala kwi-dacha, kwidolophana yaseNikolina, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo wayenxibelelwano oluncinane nabani na.

Ngesinye isikhathi kumaphephandaba, into yokuba uVyacheslav Tikhonov wayetyelele umnqweno omkhulu uVanga wayephikisana kakhulu, owachaza kwangaphambili umhla wokufa kwakhe waza wamxelela ukuba uza kuchitha iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela.