Iimpawu Geographic ogama lakhe behlonipha bahambi. Imvelaphi amagama ezinto eendawo

Ngamanye amaxesha eyaziwa abahambi ukuze bafumane iindawo ezintsha wabanika amagama ngokwabo, kwezinye iimeko, discoverers bagqiba ekubeni phambili esele igama lendawo. Kunjalo, ezi zinto kwi maphu entle kakhulu. Ifundwe umdla gqitha yaye iluncedo, ingakumbi xa uhlela iholide kwaye ufuna ukukhetha i ndlela yokuqala.

Mount Cook

Imbali obafunyanwa yendawo ye Umlawuli into ebuhlungu ngokwaneleyo - kwenye ukuhamba wakhe wafa. ngememori yayo igcina igama elifanayo ntaba, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba Aoraki. Le ise kwinxalenye esentshona kwisiqithi New Zealand, kwindawo bafunda kakuhle IsiNgesi umhambi. Imvelaphi amagama ezinto eendawo badla ezinxulumene ngqo discoverer zabo, ityala efanayo, kwaye apha - Dzheyms Kuk okunene watyelela kule ntaba. Yeyona ndawo iphezulu ye-Southern Alps ukuya 3754 iimitha kwendawo, wayigubungela ngazo ice nekhephu, nelamaxandeka iinqwelo-ezimile kwaye exandekeni. Ukususela ngo-1953, le ndawo ngeenxa uthathwa ipaka yesizwe, ukulondoloza iintlobo ezikhuselweyo kwezityalo landscape ekhethekileyo. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana unique Kea Alpine parrot, kunye azifake kunye wagtails.

Strait of Magellan

iimpawu Geographic igama ukuba abahambi zingafunyanwa Southern Patagonia. Magellan kuthiwa Strait, leyo esahlula Umzantsi Melika ukusuka Tierra del Fuego leziqithi. ubude bayo - ezingamakhulu amahlanu asixhenxe anesihlanu khilomitha, nobunzulu liphantsi kweemitha mabini. Lexinene ibizwa ngokuba umhambi lowo ukoyisa yaseYurophu yakhe yokuqala indlela yayo ehlabathini lonke. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1520. Yintoni umdla nale ndawo kwakhona ezinxulumene kumhlaba ezifunyaniswe ezinkulu (Grade 7 uhlola eli xesha yembali, iyaziwa ukuba phantse bonke), kwaye ke apha ukuba Magellan wafumanisa Cape of St. Ursula. Strait wamnika igama imbeko yomthendeleko All Saints, kodwa igama ukumkani Spanish ngayo wokuwonga elaa discoverer kunye nezenzo zakhe azenzileyo ngo-Oktobha 1520.

faizal tahir Passage

iimpawu Geographic ogama lakhe behlonipha abahambi ezinxulumene iziganeko ezinkulu kwimbali yehlabathi. Umzekelo, i-Drake Passage, odibanisa Atlantic kunye Pacific Oceans. Yeyona ebanzi kakhulu ehlabathini, olubalelwa kuba ngaphezu kwe asibhozo, anamanci yeekhilomitha kwizikhewu kakhulu avalelwe. Strait West Wind Drift, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho rhoqo Kwimeko izaqhwithi obuluqilima amaza ukuya ku elinesihlanu ubude. Kananjalo apha uyakwazi ukubona ice aphile. Ukongeza, xa lexinene zibekwe kwindawo yomzantsi lwase Umzantsi Melika, edume Cape Horn. Le ogama lakhe behlonipha Umlawuli IsiNgesi Francis Drake, eyayibanjelwe kuqala apha ngo-1578. Le ezifunyaniswe geographical enkulu (Grade 7 yabo yinxalenye yenkqubo engundoqo) ezenziwa ngaphambi kokufika umhambi, kodwa igalelo layo isekhona akunakwenzeka ukuba bayiqonde.

city Livingston

Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo geographical, ogama lakhe behlonipha bahambi, kodwa idla umlambo okanye ezingxingongweni elwandle. Izixeko olu hlobo ezincinane, kwaye Livingstone ngomnye wabo. Le ibekwe eZambia, kufuphi odumileyo Victoria Falls. Imbali Umphengululi uDavid Livingstone ukuvulwa geographical encinane, umnikelo enkulu wenza ekufundweni indlela balapho, bafika e-Afrika wevangeli. Kude 1935 isixeko ikomkhulu eli lizwe, kodwa ngoku ethandwa nje kunye nabakhenkethi, abo bathanda ezimelene National Park Mosi-ao-Tunya. E Livingstone zokuzonwabisa ezininzi ezinomdla: ndikhwele Quad isithuthuthu elephant Safaris. Ukongeza, kukho yeemyuziyam ezininzi ezimangalisayo, nayo leyo kwatsala inani elininzi labakhenkethi.

ulwandle Laptev

iimpawu Geographic ogama lakhe behlonipha abahambi ezinxulumene kunye nabaphandi Russian. Umzekelo, uLwandle Laptev, ibekwe kumantla eSiberia, kufutshane Taimyr Peninsula. Yena yathiywa emva abahloli Russian le North Pole, ngubani babengabazala. Phambi kokufumana igama negcina kuLwandle Laptev yayisaziwa phantsi kwegama Nordenskjöld. Le ndawo yohlukile imozulu abandayo kubushushu kakhulu rhoqo ngaphantsi zero. Xa lulwandle etyuwa ephantsi, iinyanga ezilithoba lonyaka ice efihlakeleyo. Ngasechwebeni abantu kancane ubomi, kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana inqabile kakhulu. Kumaxesha amandulo apho kwakuhlala izizwe Yukagirs, Evens kunye Evenki owayehlala kude lokuloba kunye nawo elusa. Uphuhliso abahambi Russian yaqalwa ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. KuLwandle Laptev, kukho ezininzi iziqithi, engazani nandoda. Kwezinye iintsalela mammoths zifunyenwe. Le ndawo yokuhlala inkulu - kwilali Tiksi.

wethu Strait

iimpawu Geographic ogama lakhe behlonipha lwabahambi kakhulu amaninzi amanzi. Nantso ke ukukhumbula Strait, unyenyisa ukusuka Arctic Ocean ukuya Pacific, nje oko. Yokuzahlulela Asia evela North America, ezizezi neetyali - Dezhneva ukusuka Prince of Wales. Strait ezantsi ubunzulu ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu eemitha kunye ububanzi ubuncinane - asibhozo anesithandathu km. Lo gama edibene wethu, oyinzalelwane Denmark, eyayibanjelwe apha ngo-1728. Phambi kwakhe, lo mmandla wafunda yobudoda Dezhnev athanda ukuyibeka embekweni ogama i-Cape of Chukotka, indawo yasempuma Asia. Xa iziko lexinene zibekwe Diomede Island, kukho iindidi ezimbini. Lokuqala - enkulu, Ratmanova. Okwesibini, Little Diomede Island, incinane. Eyokuqala yipropathi Russian Federation, kwaye eyesibini - eUnited States, izabelo ezine neekhilomitha. Ukongeza, phakathi kwabo kukho umda lwemimandla ixesha Date Line.

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kwinqanaba oorhulumente axoxa amathuba ngokwakha itonela okanye ibhulorho owawuya kudibanisa Alaska kunye Chukotka, kodwa izicwangciso soze uye kungena sokwenza ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, zezoqoqosho kunye nobugcisa. Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba elizayo kule projekthi iya kuphunyezwa ngentsebenziswano neengcali ezivela eRussia nase-United States.