Ukunyamekela amazambane emva kokutshala kwindawo evulekile

Iipatata azikho nto ebizwa ngokuba isonka sesibini. Emva komgubo womgubo, ulandeleka ekuthandeni, ukuhlangana kwitafile zethu. Kwaye ekugqibeleni uyalinywa. Abaninzi bemiyezo yokulima balimi apho, benethemba lokuba "mhlawumbi" kwaye "banikele unyaka" belindele ukuvuna okuhle. Enyanisweni, yonke into isezandleni zethu, kwaye ngoku iifatates zifuna ukunakekelwa ngaphantsi kwexesha lokulungiselela ukutyala. Kodwa akubona bonke abalimi abanokukwazi ukunyamekela amazambane emva kokutyala. Ukunyamekela kakuhle imifuno kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula kubalulekile ukuba ufumane izivuno ezininzi.

Rukhlim - ukulwa notshaba oluphambili lwezambatho zezityalo

Ukunyamekela amazambane emva kokutshala kufuneka kuqale ngokukhutshwa ngokunyanzeliswa ngethuba lokuqala kwinkqubo yokulala. Le nkqubo iya kuvumela ukutshabalalisa isitha sokuqala sezambane ezingakhuliyo - ukhula oluhlala kuyo yonke indawo, kuzo zonke izimo zemozulu, luvela kuqala. Akunakuncotyelwa ngokhula kule nkcitho kususwa ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa inxalenye yengcambu, ukuba iyahlala emhlabathini, iyafa. Inendima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo kunye nexesha. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba unomisa kwaye ulinde ukhula olumnene kwaye emva kokuqala ukuphazamisa, ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba, ukhula aluyi kufa, kwaye kungekudala luya kuba luhlaza.

Kucetyiswa ukuba kuqala-ukuvela-ukuqala-ukukhawuleza ukuba kuqhutywe iveki emva kokutshala ii-tubers emhlabathini. Unokwenza ukuba ukhululeke ngokugqithisa okanye kunzima. Yibambe isixhobo kwaye usebenze umhlaba udiagonally kwiibhedi ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka kwengozi ye-tubat tubers phezu komhlaba.

Ukunyamekela ezinjalo izitato emva kokutshala, kodwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwamachule okuqala, akuncedi kuphela ukulwa nokhula, kodwa kwakhona kuphucula i-aeration yomhlaba, kunceda ukugcina umswakama kuyo.

Khusela amahlumela okuqala kwiqhwa eliphindaphindiweyo

Kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe ukubuyela kweengqungquthela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kwaye kwaphakathi kwinto eqhelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, izilwanyana zivame ukutsalwa, kunye nokunyamekela amazambane emva kokutyala emhlabathini kulo mzekelo zibandakanya iinkqubo ezinokukhusela isityalo kwisibetho esinjalo.

Ukuze iqabunga lingonakali izityalo, kuyimfuneko ukugubungela amahlumela okuqala ngomhlaba ovulekileyo. Uluhlu lube ngowama-3 ukuya kuma-5 cm. Ukuba akukwenziwanga, izityalo aziyi kutshabalalisa, ziza kutshabalalisa, izilimo eziyi-tubers ziza kukwazi ukunika amahlumela amatsha, kodwa isivuno siya kuncipha.

Ukukhupha njengendlela yokuqinisa iintlobo

Ukukhupha njengoko ukunyamekelwa kwezambatho emva kokutshala kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ukukhusela amahlathi ehlathini, kodwa ngokunjalo ukuba amahlathi athambile phantsi kobunzima bomhlaba aqala ukuguqula amahlumela ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba isiqithi sitheke ngakumbi, kwiintsana zifana nezihluma eziphantsi komhlaba ziya kuqala ukukhula ngamandla, apho izityalo ezongezelelweyo ziya kuvela khona. Intaba iya kukhusela amahlathi amancinci ekuhlaseleni i-Colorado beetle. Ehlabathini, i-clutch yokuqala yamaqanda ale mbatha yokubambisa izambatho iya kubhubha.

Kubalulekile ukunyuka ngamaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lexesha, nakwimimandla yokuqala kunye neyokuqala. Akunakuze buhlungu. Kodwa musa ukunyamekela ngokufafaza kweentlobo ukuze wenze ama-stolon eyongezelelweyo ngexesha lokulima kwasekuqaleni nasekuqaleni. Indlela enjalo yokwandisa inani lokuvuna liyamkeleka kuphela kwixesha eliphakathi kokugqibela okanye ukuvuthwa kwexesha elide. Ngaphandle koko, amahlathi aya kuchitha yonke imizamo yabo ekubunjweni kweentonga kwaye aziyi kuba nenani elaneleyo leetyhubhu.

Izilwanyana zezityalo aziyi kuhlangabezana neengxaki ezifana nokutshala kunye nokuqokelela kwenkomo yenkomo, ukuba iifatata zitsalwa ngexesha lokutshala. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuqhutywe ngethuba lokuqala. Ngaloo ndlela umhlaba kufuneka ube mnanzi, ngaphandle koko le nkqubo ayiyi kuzisa nayiphi na inzuzo.

Iipatato zezimbali kunye nexesha lokunyamekela

Iifom zokuqala kufuneka zibe ngumqondiso wokuthi umhlaba uza kuhlulwa ngomhlaba wokulima. Ngeli xesha, akusifunanga, kuba i-stem ephahlayo ilahlekelwa amandla ayo okwenza iigolon. Zikhuselekile kwiimveliso zokhula ngoku zikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo, kuba ngeli xesha ama-bushs sele sele evala kwi-esitele nakwiinqanaba.

Ngoko ukunyamekela amazambane emva kokutyalwa ngexesha lokubhakabhaka kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo. Kule njongo, unokusebenzisa i-humus, i-pereprivshimi sawdust okanye iinaliti. I-Mulch ikhusela umhlaba ekufudumezeni kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi okunyuka.

"Kemistry" ngengqondo

Kakade, ayiyi kukwazi ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo isityalo kwiinkqubo zamachiza, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa inani le-chemical "ingcinezelo" ukuba ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ukudibanisa i-fungicides, inambuzane kunye nokulawula ukukhula kwisisombululo. Kanye kunye neetroticides kwisitya esinye sinokunciphisa isichumisi se-mineral for dressing foliar.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar kwenziwa kabini ngenyanga. Kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukunyamekela amazambane emva kokutshala (emva kokuqhakaza) kufuneka kugqitywe ngokutshiza ukunyuswa kwe-superphosphate, okuya kukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukuphucula umgangatho wabo, ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokugcina umgangatho.

Ngobubele kwaye kukhethwe kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo ekukhangiseni abalawuli bokukhula namhlanje. Kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukhethe esinye isilwanyana kwaye uyisebenzise kuphela kwixesha elikhuni, okanye kunoko, ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabeni, ngexesha lokuhluma kunye nje ngaphambi kokupula. Musa ukulibala ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezivuselelo kuzodinga ukondla okongezelelweyo nokuphuculweyo.

Ukutya, sinika isivuno esihle

Ukunyamekela amazambane emva kokutshala kwindawo evulekileyo kubonisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kweentlobo. Ngexesha lokukhula, inkqubo iya kwenziwa kathathu. Kungcono ukwenza oku kumhlaba omanzi. Isichumiso sokuqala sikhiqizwa ngexesha lokukhula kwamagqabi, ukuba amahlathi ayenzi kakuhle okanye amaqabunga anombala obalahlekileyo. Isondlo sesibini sesondlo senziwa ngexesha lexesha lokuseka. Oku kuya kukhawuleza kweentyantyambo. Ukugqweswa kweengcambu zesithathu kuya kukhawuleza inkqubo yokwenza i-tuber formation.

Kucebise ukuba usebenzise izicwangciso zezochumiso ukuba izityalo zepatato azikho ezinkulu. Nendlela yokunyamekela amazambane emva kokutshala kunye nendlela yokuluhlaza, ukuba isityalo singaphezu kwe-100 m²? Ukuba ubukhulu buye bugqithise iinqununu ezilikhulu kuncono ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezomileyo, uzibeke phantsi kwehlathi ngalinye.

Ukuthambisa amazambane

Ukunyamekela amazambane emva kokutshala ekuqaleni ungabandakanyi ukuthambisa. Ekubeni oku kungonakalisa ukubunjwa okufanelekileyo kwenkqubo engcambu. Umhlaba ogqithisiweyo oza kubakhokelela ekubeni iingcambu azizinzulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye emva koko isiqithi siya kuba nzima ukukhupha umswakama nokuvelisa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukutyiliswa kokuqala kufuneka kufakwe ngexesha lokubonakala kokuqala kwezihlumela. Ukunkcenkceshela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ngethuba lokubunjwa kwehlathi, imfuno yamanzi iya kwanda. Ukuba amaqabunga aphantsi ehlathini aqala ukubola, oku kungumqondiso wokuqala wokungabikho kwamanzi.

Uninzi lwazo zonke izityalo zepatati zomswakama ziyimfuneko ngexesha lokwakheka kweziqhamo kunye xa ziqhuma. Isixa esaneleyo samanzi ngexesha eli liza kubachaphazela kakubi isivuno.

Amanzi amazambane ngamanzi atshiswa yimisebe yelanga. Yenza okulungileyo ekuseni okanye kusasa.

Ukuchaneka nokunisela

Indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle amazambane emva kokutshala kunye nendlela yokulungisa amanzi, akufanele uxelele bonke abalimi. Le mithetho elula yabantu abafuna ukuvuna isivuno esihle bayaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, omnye umthetho ongabhalwanga ufanelekile ukukhumbula: ukucoca amaqabunga esi sityalo kuya kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwexesha elide lobunzima obunzima. Ngoko ke, umlambo wamanzi kufuneka uhanjiswe ukusuka ngezantsi kwaye ukuze ungabonakali iinqonga eziye zavela ngexesha lokuphakama, kodwa kumqolo ophakathi.

Musa ukulibala ukuba ukuthambisa kufuneka kube phambi kwenkqubo elandelayo yokukhupha.

Kule nto unokugqiba inqaku malunga nendlela yokunyamekela kakuhle iifatate emva kokutshala. Iingcebiso ezichazwe ngentla ziya kukunceda uqonde ixesha, ukulandelelana kunye nemibala yazo zonke iinkqubo. Kwaye, oku, kuya kubakho ukuvuna okuninzi.