I-Kapolka yinkcazo enokuthenjwa

I-spike luhlobo lwesitywina esisetyenziselwa kwindawo enomanzi. Kubukeka ngathi i-strand yezinto eziphathekayo ziboshwe ngendlela ethile (1-, 2-okanye-3-strand) kwaye zifakwe isisombululo esikhethekileyo. Ifiber ingaba yendalo kunye yokwenziwa. Ukubunjwa kokungeniswa kuxhomekeke kububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwesithumo. Injongo ephambili yekhebula yiplumbing.

Isici

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintambo zemvelo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iklabishi : i- hemp, i-jute, i-linseed, i-agave kunye nezinye izityalo. Kukho iimbombo ezivela kwizinto zokwenziwa: i-polyamide, i-polypropylene. Emva kwonyango kunye nokufakelwa kweemveliso, i-cap inezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukuthwala ngexesha lokuphuka - kungekhona ngaphantsi kwama-27 kg;
• Inani le-impregnation - ubuncinane be-40%;
• Isantya sokukhuphuka kwe-impregnation ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1%;
• Ubuninzi bangekho ngaphantsi kwe-1.00 amagremu kwisentimitha nganye.

I-fibre yokuluka ihlinzeka ngobomi benkonzo ende elide ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwezinto eziphilayo.

Impregnation

Njengoko ukufakwa kwempahla kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziqulatho: i-oyile (kubandakanywa ioli yombane), i-bitumen ye-petroleum, i -restic-bituminous mastics, i- antitifouling, i-anti-corrosive, i-antiseptic.

Impregnation yukuthi ifayibha igxininiswa ekubunjweni kwangaphambili kwaye igcina khona ixesha elithile, ngezinye ixesha ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela. Le teknoloji ivumela ukungena ngokujulile kunye nepesenti ezifunekayo zokufakelwa kwefayibha. I-Kabulka i-sealant ephawulekayo kwiintlobo ezininzi zeemibhobho, elula kwaye ekulungele ukusebenza. Ukugqithiswa komgangatho kukhusela isalathisi ekubolekeni, kunye nemibhobho kwi-rust.

Ukuthintela izinto ezibonakalayo ukuba zome, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwenzibo zifakwe kwiinkomfa ezitywinwe. Igcwele iibha. Ezi zinokuba ngamabhakethi okanye iplastiki ezikhusela umkhiqizo ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nokushisa. Iilebula zibonisa ubunzima nobubanzi.

Kuba ngabaqeqeshi, ubukhulu befiber kunye nokubunjwa kokubaluleka kubalulekile. Ummandla wesicelo sakho kuxhomekeke kule nto. Ngokomzekelo, iiplumbing zisebenza ngombhobho wamanzi zifuna i-cabochka kunye nokufakela ukukhanya ngaphandle kokuvumba, ukwenzela ukuba ungangcolisi umgangatho wamanzi okusela. Ukulungiselela umkhumbi, umgcini obumnyama, obandakanyiswe ngophethi, ufanelekile. Iyakwazi ukumelana noqhagamshelwano olude kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwezakhiwo zalo.

I-Kabulka yinto efana ne-bandy pakli kunye nokufakwa. Kwakhona kusetyenziselwa ukutywinwa isiseko, ngakumbi i diameter ezinkulu. Bavelisa imicu yefleksi, i-hemp, ukusuka kwi- waste processing . Ukuxutywa nge-resin yemithi ye-coniferous okanye nge-E-1 (i-antirust kunye nokungabonakali kokungabonakaliyo). Ukubunjwa kwepakli kunokuquka i-jute, i-hemp kunye nezinye izithako.

Izinzuzo

Umgca wecawu yinkxalabo eyaziwayo kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akudingi izixhobo ezizodwa okanye ulwazi oluthile kunye nezakhono. Ngoluphawu olunjalo, zombini i-plumber kunye nenkosi yasekhaya iya kuhlangabezana nayo. Imveliso eyenziwe yimizi yendalo, iphathwe nge-resin impregnation inenani lempawu:

• Akuzihlanganisi i-static voltage;
• Ukumelana nemisebe yomshushu kunye neelanga;
• Ngaba ukuzinza kwemichiza kudibaniselwano kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi;
• Awuyikukhupha izinto ezinobungozi xa zishushu;
• Ubungakanani obushushu obunokuthi le nxalenye yekhebula inokwenzeka ukuba yi-160 ⁰ , evumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-sealant xa ufaka inkqubo yokufudumeza umbane.

Iingxaki

Kuzo zonke izinto eziphathekayo, intambo inemiba embi, leyo, nangona kunjalo, ayichaphazeli ukuthandwa kwetywina:

• Iingqungquthela ezenziwe ngemibhobho yemvelo zilungele ukubola, ngoko zifuna ukungeniswa okukhethekileyo;
• Ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza;
• Izandla ezingcolileyo ezimnyama kunye neiglavu ezisebenzayo ezingenakunqandwa;
• Ayikho impazamo ephezulu yokuphuka.

Ububanzi besicelo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-sealant esebenzayo kwaye ingabizi kakhulu i-kapolka. Ixabiso lemveliso ethile yemveliso linikezelwa kwitheyibhile:

Ukuchaneka kweklabishi kunye neempawu zobugcisa kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwimisebenzi eminingi:

• Ukufakwa kwamanzi kunye nemibhobho yamanzi;
• Ukuzalisa amajoyina phakathi kweemitha ngexesha lokwakha i-bridge crossings;
• Sebenzisa njengotyikityo lwee-casings zamapayipi ezindaweni apho zidlula kwiziseko zezakhiwo okanye nayiphi na izakhiwo;
• Kwakhelo lwezindlu olubanzi lwezakhiwo zokungena kwi-voids;
• Ukukhutshwa kwebala eliphantsi kwelogi izindlu zendlu;
• Ukukhupha izikebhe okanye izitya ezenziwe ngamatye;
• Sebenzisa endaweni yepakley yokufaka i-padley ecaleni kweembombo zebhanki xa uhlanganisela iigodo;
• Isetyenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezintambo (ngeenqanawa).

I-Kabulka yinto efanelekileyo, efanelekileyo yendalo, elula ukuyisebenzisa, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumkhosi omkhulu we-plumbers, abakhi, oomkhombe.