I-Epiphany Cathedral, iTomsk: idilesi, isithombe kunye nokuhlaziywa. Tomsk Diocese

I-Epiphany Cathedral (iTomsk) eyenziwa ngesitayela seBaroque yaseSiberia. Ngenye yeetempileni zamandulo zedolophu-eyakhiwe kwi-XVIII inkulungwane. Itholakala kwinqanaba lembali kunye neziko lezithethe zeso sixeko - "iiSands".

Kulo mmandla, itempile inebaluleka kwimbali: kwakukho kuye ngo-1804 ukuba isigqibo senziwe malunga nokusekwa kwiphondo laseTomsk.

Icawa yokuqala yokhuni

Umphambili wezakhiwo zanamhlanje kwakubandla elincinci elakhiweyo ngo-1633. Labizwa ngokuba ngu-Christocrescent, icawa etafileni ezimbini ezenziwe ngamatye. Esinye sezihlalo zobukhosi sakhiwe ngenhlonipho ye-Epiphany, okwesibini kunikezelwa kuMikhail Malein, umphathi wee-Russian tsars.

Ithempileni yayivame ukutshiswa emlilweni, nangona kunjalo, onke amaxesha abazalwana bawabuyisela. Kwiminyaka eyikhulu emva kokwakhiwa, isithathu yesithathu yabonakala ecaweni - egameni le-Epiphany.

Ngomnyaka ka-1741, phambi koJohn Gmelin, umhambi owaziwayo waseRashiya, icawa yatshiswa. Emva kwayo, itekisi yeetafile ezine yakhiwa.

Emva kweminye iminyaka engama-30, kwagqitywa umlilo kuloo mzi kwakhona - iivenkile zorhwebi kufuphi neekedare zazivutha. Ngaloo ndlela, lesi sakhiwo salahleka. Ngomnyaka bakha ikedareli eyenziwe ngamatye, ebizwa ngokuba nguMikayeli oyiNtloko uMichael.

Ngomhla wokugqibela ka-1776 kwagqitywa isigqibo sokutshintsha iindonga zamatye ezidala kunye nesakhiwo selitye.

Masonry

Inkundla yamatye ephethe iiplanga ezimbini yayisetyenziswe ngamamitha angama-50 ukusuka kwindawo apho igumbi lelogi lalihlala khona. Kwisayithi enye, ngokwesiko, isakhiwo sezitena sakhiwe. Kamva, ngo-1858, wasuswa waza wafaka i-chapel yase-Iberia.

I-Cathedral ye-Epiphany (iTomsk) yakhiwe ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kotyalo-mali, ngokubonga kuphela ngeminikelo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lakhiwe ngokude kakhulu kwaye ingalingani.

Umgangatho womhlaba ungcweliswe ngo-1784. Ophezulu waxhotyiswa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-40, yayilungele kuphela ngo-1817.

Ngombulelo kutyalo-mthengisi waseYelabuga, umgangatho wokuqala wanikwa isahlulo, eyayihlanjululwa nguBhishophu uTomsky.

Ngo-1892, i-diocese yaseTomsk yamisa i-parish trusteeship. Emva kweminyaka engama-6, icawa yesikolo yavulwa kwiklasi enye. Ngo-1911 abantu abamashumi asibhozo anesixhenxe baqeqeshwe khona, kwiminyaka emithathu - 84. Kwakungekho kuphela isikolo seCawa - kwi-Epiphany Cathedral (iTomsk) kwakukho ilayibrari. Ngo-1911, kwakukho iincwadi ezi-400. Ngowe-1914, ngokweminye imithombo, kwakukho malunga ne-850 kubo. Ithempeli lalikhathalele i-gymnasium yindoda.

Ithempeli kwiminyaka yamabhunga

Ngo-Epreli 1921 yaphawulwa ngokusasazwa kwecawa, eyanikezelwa kwiphakathi yasepareni ngaphandle kokucacisa amagama kunye nokukhululeka. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emibili emva koko ipropati yecawa yathathwa, kwaye i-abbot yathunyelwa entolongweni ngokufihla izinto ezixabisekileyo.

Kamva i-Epiphany Cathedral (iTomsk) yawa phantsi kolawulo lweSebe leDevelopment Diocesan laseTomsk.

Ngo-1924, uMbhishophu omkhulu uDmitry wabonakala kwisixeko. Ngenxa yokufika kwakhe, kwagqitywa ukuba kubuyelwe i-cathedral ukuya ekuqaleni kolawulo lwama-canonical.

Kuze kube ngo-1930, icawa yaqhubeka isebenza, nangona kunjalo, ngoJanuwari waloo nyaka kwakukho izifundo ezilungiselelwe "Sibzheldorstroy."

Ngexesha lokulwa i-Epiphany Cathedral (iTomsk) yanikezelwa kwiivenkile ze-Krasny Bogatyr ishishini, ikhutshwe kwi-capital.

Emva kwemfazwe kwaze kwaba ngo-1994, indawo yokuvelisa izicathulo zeerubha yayisendaweni yecawa.

Ngethuba ixesha apho imibutho yangaphandle yahlala kwisakhiwo, ingaphakathi layo lonakaliswe kakubi: icawa yalahlekelwa iintsimbi, iminqamlezo yachithwa, idiza lalahleka. I-belfry kunye nenxalenye yetempileni yatshatyalaliswa yintlambo, izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo zongezwa kwiindonga zecala, i-facade yasusa i-decor and modernized windows.

Buyela e bomini

NgoMeyi 1993 i-Cathedral Epiphany (iTomsk) yanikwa kwakhona kwibandla yokusetyenziswa ngonaphakade ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

Kwiminyaka emine kamva ibandla lafakwa kwilizwe. I-Accounting njengekhonkco echongiweyo yenkcubeko kunye nembali.

Ukususela kuloo mzuzu, ukuchithwa kwendawo yefektri kunye nokukhululeka kweendonga ukusuka kumanyathelo okuxhamla kwendawo yokuhlaziya yaqala. Kwakungekho unyaka omnye ukwenzela ukuba uhlambulule ngokupheleleyo ukwakha i-debris. Ukulawulwa kweTomsk kwabandakanyeka ekuxhaseni imali. Urhuluneli wathi ekubeni urhulumente wabhubhisa kwaye wabhubhisa izinto zonqulo, kuya kubabuyisela kumakholwa. Imibutho yabucala kunye noomasipala bathathe inxaxheba ekubuyiselweni. Ukuxhaswa kwakhona kwezimali, kunye nexesha lokwakha itempile lokuqala, laqhutyelwa ngokungalingani, ngoko ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, akakho ngaphandle kokuyeka.

Izicwangciso zobungcali

Isakhiwo, esineentsimbi, sibhekisela kwisitayela seBaroque yaseSiberia, icebo lenkqubo yalo yendalo. Ikhutshwe kwisakhiwo sensimbi yentsimbi kunye netempile, zixhunyiwe ngumxhasi.

Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwendawo yecawa yecawa idibeneyo iyahlula zibe zibini. Umgca ongezantsi uqubuke i-veulted vaulted, ngelixa phezulu kwinqwelo yembhozo yesibhozo. I-refectory ihlukaniswe ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphambili lecawa ngumbhobho, ohlotshiswe ngumbutho wendlela yokujikeleza. Idibene nensimbi yentsimbi.

Isakhiwo esiphezulu sezakhiwo ezine-storey isisiseko esisodwa, umgangatho ophakathi kwinqanaba lembini.

Kwivolanda kukho inamba enkulu yobhaptizo, enokukwazi ukufumana umntu omdala.

Ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe ngeendonga ezinjengombindi. Zihlotshiswe ngama-rosettes stucco.

IStrine of Cathedral

I-Tomsk Diocese iyavuya ukubonisa izinto ezilandelayo ezingcwele ethempelini:

• Ingqungquthela yezinto ezingcwele ze-Pantleimon Healer. Yanikelwa eMoscow ngo-2001 nguBhishophu waseTomsk.
• Ukubethela, kunye nenkwenkwezi kuyo. Iqule isiqwenga somnqamlezo apho ukubethelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kubakho iminyaka engama-2000 edlulileyo.
• Abasebenzi baseTr. Theodosius. Wabuyiswa kwisixeko ngo-Aven Agapit wakhe. Abasebenzi begcinwe kwiimyuziyamu zedolophini zendawo yokuhlala iminyaka engama-80. Ngo-2002, le shrine yabuyela kwindawo yayo.
• Iziqulatho zeempahla zabapostile abaningana.
• Ikopi yesithonjana sikaRublev ngumfanekiso woBuqu-zintathu boBomi.

Xha ga mshelana nathi

Abo baza kutyelela iThedralral Epiphany (iTomsk), idilesi iyimfuneko nje. Ibandla liseLenin Square. Inombolo yendlu 7. Ukuze ugweme ukulahleka okanye ukufumana iiyure zokuvula, kufuneka ubizele kwangaphambili i-Epiphany Cathedral (iTomsk). Ifowuni yetempile - +7 (3822) 512605.

Iinkonzo zikaThixo kwi-cathedral, ezisezinsukwini zethu kwiCathhedral, ziqhutywa rhoqo imihla.

U tye

Kungekudala, uMbhishophu omkhulu we-Asinovsky kunye noTomsk Rostislav bawubusisa ukudala i-3D ukujikeleza kwetempile. Iintlobo ezintandathu zikhanyiswa kuyo: inkundla, indlu yesine yokuhlala, i-refectory, isibingelelo, iplangala, insimbi yentsimbi. Ngombulelo kwi-teknoloji yanamhlanje, ukubonakala ngokupheleleyo kobukho bukhona. Umgangatho wokudubula uvumela ukuba uqwalasele iinkcukacha ezincinci zingaphakathi.

Le projekthi ineenkcazelo ezingaphezu kwama-80, kubandakanya ukuhlobisa kwecawa, iisramramenti ze-Orthodoxy, umsebenzi wecawa ethile, ukusebenza kwayo, ingxelo ngeeholide ezinkulu zaseOthodoki. Ukunyuka ngaphakathi kwetempile kunokwenzeka nge mouse okanye iintolo ezisebenzayo kwibhodibhodi.

Abadali baye bahlakulela intshutshiso enokubangela umdla abathathi-nxaxheba be-excursion-kubalulekile ukuba bafike kumanqanaba amahlanu, bafumana iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo.