Safe for ngemipu kunye ngezandla zabo. ukugcinwa ekhaya ekhuselekileyo kwezixhobo

Abantu abaninzi bafumane izixhobo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Umntu xa yokuzikhusela, yaye ezinye nokuzingela. Kodwa ukongeza mvume izixhobo kunye nezinye amaphepha kuyimfuneko ukuba isefu ukuba isixhobo zokuzingela ekhaya. Kweli nqanaba, abaninzi into engaqhelekanga ukuthenga ingxaki. Okanye lemveliso into efana umpu ekhuselekileyo ngezandla zabo. Ngezantsi sijonga indlela yokuyenza ekhaya.

Safe phantsi umpu ngezandla zabo

Inani elikhulu labantu abayi nokuba samkhathaza mveliso ngxaki, kodwa nje ukufumana ezikhuselekileyo nayiphi na imali ofunekayo, akunamsebenzi nokuba kangakanani ukuze malini. Amaxabiso angatshintsha, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nezinto ukuba yenziwe kuzo. Kodwa njengoko lobunzima kweli lizwe, kwaye wonke umntu ukuhlawula iindleko zonyango, kukho khetho ukwenza umpu ekhuselekileyo ngezandla zakhe. Enyanisweni, abazingeli abaninzi ncam sisityebi, ekhuselekileyo kunye ekufanele ukuba zithengwe enkulu kuphela, ngoko ke ixabiso layo liya kuba elingana nexabiso lwemipu kuhle sikazwelonke. Thenga ubungakanani elincinane kwigunjana bekungalunganga. Ekuhambeni kweminyaka ke yokugcina izikhali liyenyuka, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ukuba uthenga ngubo entsha.

Lula kungamampunge

Ukuvelisa gun ekhuselekileyo izandla zakho inokuba nje kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ukhupha kuye ezimbalwa iiyure ixesha free. Akuyi ugcine kuphela imali eqinileyo imali, kodwa ukuvelisa into iinjongo zakho eziyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe. Kwakhona wenza gun ekhuselekileyo ngezandla zakhe ziya kuba phantsi enkulu ngenxa yekratshi.

Inkqubo yokudala ekhuselekileyo

Into yokuqala kufuneka ikwazi ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ubukhulu. Kwangaphambili bonke kufuneka bacinge ze ubale. Imvulophu iphambili iza kuba ukuphakama. Ukususela oko kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni yintoni na isixhobo uya kuba nako ukubeka ngalo mzuzu nakwixesha elizayo, ukwandisa indlu yayo. Ezinye izixhobo zinakho zezikhali ugcino compact, kodwa akukho imodeli ukusonga, kwaye kusenokubakho ezithile ezintsha zobugcisa kwixa elizayo. Ngoko kuhle ukuba umpu eliphezulu izandla ekhuselekileyo.
Umzekelo, thatha ukuphakama iphezulu carbine yangaphakathi isampuli "Tiger". Le modeli lide kunawo onke zikhona. Nsati ukuphakama 1250 mm, ongeze omnye 50 lula, kwaye umphakamo ekhuselekileyo ka-1300 iimilimitha.

Ubukhulu ezongezelelweyo

Okulandelayo, ukumisela kuba yintoni na ububanzi nobunzulu ekhuselekileyo zethu kugcino zokuzingela. kubunzulu ekhuselekileyo imele umgama ukusuka ekupheleni eludongeni ngokwayo yaye emnyango ekhuselekileyo. Kufuneka inike yokugcina lula kwaye ukhululekile kwezixhobo kunye uguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye enombala kunye izinto collimator, okuye kwizibiyeli eliphezulu. Est ubunzulu ngenxa yale njongo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe eemilimitha 300. Kwimeko yokugcina imikhono, bekunye ivenkile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwandisa ubunzulu ukuya ngemilimitha 500. Ububanzi ekhuselekileyo liya kuxhomekeka kwinani kwezixhobo oceba ukugcina ngoku kuthenga kwixesha elizayo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye iyunithi kompu zomkhosi imalunga 100 iimilimitha.

Materials Manufacturing

Emva ukumisela ubukhulu kufuneka uchaziwe yaye umbandela, nto leyo nayo ibalulekile xa ukwenza umpu izandla ekhuselekileyo. Okokuqala, makhe nisinga umthetho. Umthetho iingalo kanye wathi Ebubanzini nesingxobo zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa yokugcina ekhuselekileyo kompu kufuneka ungabi milimitha ngaphantsi kwe-3. komele olongezelelweyo nabakhi ngaphakathi ekhuselekileyo ukuze ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eya kuba ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye zithembeke. Kodwa ke iya kuba yinkcitha xesha, amandla kunye nemali. Indlela elula, kutheni angamvumeli umgangatho, iibhokisi imali ukhuseleko ukwenza ngezandla zabo sheet ngentsimbi zesiqhelo. Awunayo mfuneko izakhono ezizodwa, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba wenze kube umntu ongenayo nayiphi amava.

Ezinye iziqalelo ukudala ekhuselekileyo

• Metal kwikona kunye kwithala ukuyila stiffeners.

• Ezintathu nqaba.

• iilitha ezi-2 imibala eqaqambileyo.

• 5-6 isisiza yesinyithi.

inkqubela-phambili

Okokuqala bangadlulela izikhewu icebiso kusetyenziselwa iindonga, ezantsi, umgangatho kunye neengcango. Sika ngeendlela ezimbini: usebenzisa grinder okanye ukufa, nto leyo yenzelwe ukusika isinyithi. Sebenzisa olukhetho ukuba kuninzi okanye lula. Musa ukuzama ukusika workpiece yesinyithi usebenzisa ahlabayo itotshi. omninzi thermal metal isiqhoboshi kwaye lube ezimagqagala. Liqatywe grinder ekhoyo naphi, oku kuya kuba naziphi na iingxaki. Ukufa unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka inkqubo ukusika, kwaye preform ulalisa ngakumbi, elikholekileyo imbonakalo. Ukuba uthenga sheets kuyo nayiphi na inkampani ethile metal-ukusebenza, cela ngoko nangoko ukuba intlawulo eyongezelelweyo ukuba itshone kubungakanani ofuna.

ibandla

It ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa iwelding. Imeko ephambili ukuba ukuwelda kunye noshowo yokhuseleko uphumelele ucwangciso lwangoku ubuncinane phambili phambi ukuwelda. Iphepha Thin ngentsimbi ovutha ngokusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kufuneka kuphela ukwandisa amandla le yangoku, okanye, icala, ukuba ungayibaxi kwindawo enye.

Amandla ngoku kwi electrode welding ixhomekeke kukhethwa ubukhulu efunekayo. Ziqhelanise kwimilinganiselo efunekayo, kwakunye ezongeziweyo iparameters kuba phezu pack i electrode ngokwabo. Kukho kusoloko itafile mbalelwano eya kukunceda.

Kodwa unako ukusebenzisa enye indlela. Thatha i electrode thinnest iyafumaneka phambi kwakho. Eyona nto inqwenelekayo kukuba kufuneka usebenzise mm 2. Ke, ngokuthe ngcembe ukongeza kumphakamo wangoku de arc ayisa ungacimi ne electrode ngqo iindonga kumphezulu. Kungcono ukuba asebenzise ziingceba ezingeyomfuneko ngesinyithi, ukuze bonakalise ekhuselekileyo kule nkqubo.

Indibano iqala ukusuka eludongeni umva:

• Siya niyibeke endaweni ethe tyaba.
• Ukuze ukuqala kancinane pristavlyat emazantsi esefini.
• Emva koko, udonga icala.
• Emva kokuba ufake phezulu.
• nelokujoyina nodonga Ezecala lesibini. Kubalulekile ukuba weld ungaphakathi esefini. Ukuba uqala nje zentsimbi kwaye musa ukuba amava kakhulu iwelding tyaba, amacandelo yangaphakathi kunokunceda ukufihla yonke amaphutha ezivuzayo ezimagqagala. Musa ukubilisa iindonga ezikhuselekileyo rhoqo beentanda welding. Kaninzi oku kukhokelela deformation thermal kwensimbi obhityileyo. uphawu rhoqo kufuneka ukuba isetyenziswe kule meko ngenxa yokuba ekhuselekileyo ayifuneki kwi wokufaka eshinyeneyo, ezifana kunye netanki lamanzi. Kungcono usebenzise indlela welding, ngexesha kwenza oku- indawo metal kumgama omalunga 100 eemilimitha ngaphandle.

Ukunika ukuqina design

Emva welding, isakhiwo yonke engundoqo kufuneka ukuqinise. Ukuya kwesi sakhelo phambi ekhuselekileyo, apho kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba emnyango, indawo yesinyithi. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba weld kwikona metal ukuya kwicala ekhuselekileyo. Konke oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngaphakathi esefini. Akukho iziqalelo welding evela ngaphandle kufuneka kube. Emva ukuba ungakwazi ukuqala ukuvelisa umnyango esefini.

Manufacturing komnyango ngaphambili ekhuselekileyo

Thatha kakade pre-liqhephuka emnyango sheet metal nesakhiwo ucango imveliso yokukhulisa usebenzisa kwikona metal. Into yokuqala ezimbombeni isakhelo kufuneka welding, emnyango. Kodwa Ukongezelela ekomelezeni umsebenzi, indawo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo imiqathango yezokhuseleko, ezizezi: kuyo iibhloko emnyango, ukuba abahlaseli ufuna ukuyisusa ukusuka iishedi kwindawo esekhusini. Emva kokufaka ikona yesakhelo uqhubeka ukufakelwa lock. Ukuze wenze oku, yenza imigodi ezimbini keyholes.

Ke kaloku, ukuba ucango ukulungele ngokupheleleyo, ukulungele ukufaka kuyo ngqo. ezo Door kufuneka kuqala nge welding, ku emasondweni kwi emnyango ke eludongeni ekhuselekileyo. Kungcono usebenzise indlela elektrozaklopok. umongo wayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Welding kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa Ekungeneni kwi isinyuko ngenxa ngezikhonkwane, lonto iyakuvelisa imingxuma ezingeyomfuneko kwaye akaloncedo navarok. Emva koko, lo welds igqityiwe emnyango yi isigubungelo.

Ukudala ibhokisi ezakhiwe

Indlela yokwenza umpu ekhuselekileyo, siyaqonda, kuyimfuneko ngoku ukwenza ibhokisi ukwenzela ukugcinwa emthethweni njengoko kufunwa ngumthetho. Ukuze wenze oku, sipheka nje ibhokisi encinane izixhobo, nto leyo eya kuba bahlukile isixhobo, kwaye welds yinqakrzaze.

Okokugqibela ukuvelisa isefu umpu ipeyinti. Ukuba oyifunayo, ukulingiswa lesikhumba sheathe ngaphakathi, kwaye ucango imitywino yerabha paste. Kufuneka kwakhona babe ekhuselekileyo ukuzoba neplani ukuba umpu, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza inxalenye yayo nayiphi na uyilo kunye nobukhulu.