I-Antananarivo - inkulu yeliphi ilizwe? Inkunzi enkulu yaseMadagascar iAntananarivo

Ukufuna uphendule kwimpendulo yombuzo wokuba i-Antananarivo iyinhloko yelizwe, ngabahambi baxazulula iingxaki ezinxulumene nokukhetha ukhenketho kunye nenyanga yohambo. Yonke imisebenzi emithathu ibaluleke ngokulinganayo, kuba akusiyo yonke iimeko ezifanelekileyo ezikhenketho. Kukho imimandla ehlabathini apho kuyingozi kuba khona ngenxa yeengxabano zempi zendawo, iziganeko ezizenzekelayo. Isimo sezulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yomhlaba kunye nelizwe elilodwa elikhulu linemibono ephawulekayo, enokuthi ithathelwa ingqalelo. Ukuchithwa okuchanekileyo kwesikhokelo kunye nomhla wohambo kukunceda kakhulu ukuba onke amathuba okuzonwabisa.

Iimfahla zeemephu zezopolitiko. I-Antananarivo - inkulu yeliphi ilizwe?

Kwimephu yezopolitiko yehlabathi kukho ii-196 ezizimeleyo. Ukongezelela, kukho amazwe angama-70 angaziwa kunye nemimandla ephikisanayo. Wonke amagama anzima ukukhumbula, ingakumbi iiphablikhi ezincinane kunye nama-monarchies. Ungasebenzisa imephu kunye neeleksi, i-intanethi ukufumana nayiphi na indawo yendawo. Yaye ukuba igama liguqukile?

Emva kokulwa koJuni 26, 1960, urhulumente kwisiqithi saseMadagascar wayebizwa ngokuba yiRiphablikhi yaseRagaska. Liliphi igama lelizwe eliprintwe kwiimephu zezopolitiko zanamhlanje? Yiyiphi isikhungo solawulo esibizwa ngokuba yi-state? Imibuzo enjalo ngezinye iholele ekuphazamiseni kwabemi.

I-Antananarivo - inkulu yeliphi ilizwe? Umbuzo awuyi kubamba ootitshala bejografi. Abahambi abanolwazi kunye nabathandi beendawo eziqhelekileyo baya kunika impendulo echanileyo ngaphandle kokungabaza: "I-Antananarivo yintloko yeRiphabhuliki yaseMadagascar." Isiqithi sase-Afrika siqithi sisezantsi kwe-equator. Amanxweme asempuma ahlamba i- Indian Ocean, entshona yiMozambique Channel. Abemi beli lizwe bathetha kakhulu isiMalagasy, isiFrentshi nesiNgesi.

Madagascar kwimaphu

IMadagascar isesine kwisayizi phakathi kweziqithi zeplanethi yethu. Itholakala kwintshona-mpuma yonxweme eMzantsi Afrika, eyahlukana nelizwekazi ngeMozambique Channel, inzulu kakhulu kwinxalenye esemzantsi.

Isixeko sase-Antananarivo (iMadagascar) siphephe ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kwelokuphela kwezantsi, eselunxwemeni lokukhanyisa. Ubude besiqithi ukusuka kumntla ukuya kumzantsi malunga ne-1600 km, umgama ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma kuya kuma-600 km. Isiqithi saseMadagascar kwibalazwe yehlabathi siseduze neReunion, iMauritius, i-Comorian archipelago ye-Indian Ocean.

Kuza kube namhlanje, isiqithi sithathwa njengento ekhethiweyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-capital yaseAntananarivo, iMadagascar ngokubanzi, iye yafumana udumo njengommandla wezozonwabisa ezihlukeneyo. Abaninzi abazokhenketha beza apha ukuze banqande imilayezo yelanga elitshisayo. Kukho abahambahambayo abanomdla abafuna ukufumana okungakumbi malunga nembali yasendulo yelizwe, tyelela iindawo ezikhangayo ezikhenkethi, zibandakanya izithethe zesizwe.

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela iMadagascar

Xa ufuna ukuphendula impendulo kumbuzo wokuba i-Antananarivo iyinhloko yelizwe, ngabahambi baxeshanye bathethe isigqibo sokuba lixesha elingcono ukutyelela esi sixeko? Ewe, qwalasela ngokungakumbi.

Inkunzi enkulu yaseMadagascar - iAntananarivo ifumaneka kwingingqi yemozulu ye-subequatorial. Umzantsi we-20 ° ulawulwa ngumoya wempuphu, uninzi olumanzi olunxwemeni nolunxwemeni kwintaba. Ixesha elomileyo kwisiqithi liqala ngasekupheleni kweKwindla kwaye lide lide kube ngo-Oktobha. Ngeli xesha, njengomthetho, lipholile, imozulu isondele. Iqondo lokushisa lokuhamba kwemini li-15-17 ° C. Ixesha elona lifanelekileyo lokuya eMadagascar lixesha ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuNovemba.

Ukwahlukana kwemozulu eMadagascar

Isimo sezulu somoya kunye nesimo sezulu esiphezulu sihlala esi siqithi, kodwa kukho ukungafani okuhambelana nommandla weendawo, ukungafani kokuphakama kunye nezinto zokunceda. Kwiindawo ezinqabileyo kunyaka wonke kushushu, kwi-plateau amaqondo okushisa aphantsi. Izalamane zihambelana nokufika kweentlambo ezisenyakatho-mpuma kunye nemimoya yokurhweba empuma-mpuma evela elwandle.

Ummandla waseMpuma osempuma, ejongene noLwandle lwamaNdiya, iintaba zeentaba zifumana umswakama (3000 mm / ngonyaka). Kule nxalenye yesiqithi yisesimo sezulu eshushu, esibonakaliswe ukushisa kwama-27 ° C..

Xa usuka ukusuka kulunxwemeni ukuya empilweni ungabona indlela ukushisa kwehla kuhamba ngayo kwaye inani lemvula linciphisa (ngamaxesha amabini).

Kwintshona nasentshona-ntshona-ntshona yeMadagascar, kukho ukungabikho kwamanzi. Ngethuba elomileyo, izinga lokushisa lomoya ophezulu (33 ° C) liqhelekile. Iimeko zemozulu ezintle kakhulu kwi-capital city yaseAntananarivo. Lapha ukushisa okuqhelekileyo kwinyanga yehlobo kaJanuwari ku malunga ne-20 ° C, kwaye ngoJulayi wehlela ku-12 ° C.

Ubume obuqingqiweyo besiqithi

Zininzi iintlobo zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana zaseMadagascar zihlala kwaye zifumaneka kule ndawo. Ezi ziquka i-lemurs kunye ne-baobabs, ezinye iintaka kunye nezidlo. Umhlaba ovundileyo wesiqithi, umoya ofudumele, omshushu ulungile kakhulu kwezolimo, kubandakanya ukuloba kunye namahlathi. Isinqaba soqoqosho lwaseMadagascar - ukulima kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwekhofi, i- sugar cane, i- clove, i-vanilla, i-cocoa, irayisi, iibhanana, i-peanuts, imveliso yemfuyo.

Isiqwenga segama elithi Antananarivo

Kwixesha la mandulo, indawo, apho i-capital of Madagascar ngoku, ibizwa ngokuba nguAlalamanga, oku kuthetha "ihlathi eliluhlaza" ngesiMalagasy.

Kwixesha lekoloniyali, isixeko saqanjwa ngokuthi iTanariariva, kwaye ngoku ngoku isetyenziswa rhoqo ifomfutshane - iTana. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba iintaba ezili-12 ezijikeleziweyo zibhekwa njengezingcwele.

Kuthiwa igama elithi Tananarive lavela emva kokuba amawaka alwa maqhawe aye kukulinda kwikhulu le-17. Kwakhiwa iinqaba, iindonga zazo ziye zasinda nanamhla. Inkunzi enkulu yaseMadagascar yaba ngumzi kwiXVIII inkulungwane, kwaye ekupheleni kweXIX yafunyanwa yiFrentshi. Ngeli thuba, ukubonakala kwakhe kwakunomtsalane waseFransi, kwakukho izinto ezininzi zokuzonwabisa kunye neenzuzo zempucuko.

Emva kokufumana ukuzimela eMadagascar ngowe-1960, isi sixeko saqhubeka sikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwixesha elikhoyo lamanzi le-Antananarivo, iimpawu zengxowa-mlando yombuso waseAfrika kunye ne-French colony zigcinwe.

Indawo Antananarivo

Imephu ecacileyo ye-Antananarivo inceda ukuqwalasela ukuba isixeko siphezu kwinqanaba elingaphakathi kweli qithi. 12 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu yaseMadagascar kukho i-airport enkulu ye-Iwato. Ukuphakama komyinge olapha malunga ne-1400 m.

I-Antananarivo yiziko lezopolitiko, lolawulo kunye nezoqoqosho kwezo siqithi, isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke kunye nesona sikhulu esiphambili kweli lizwe. Izitalato kunye nezakhiwo kwiinkunzi ezinkulu ziphakame ngokukhawuleza iintlambo zeenduli. Kubonakala ngathi umlambo wezindlu usuka entabeni.

Isixeko sihlulwe ngamacandelo aphezulu naphantsi. Isixeko esingaphantsi sijikelezwe ngamathamba e-pedestrian, ngummandla weehotele, imivalo, iivenkile, iivenkile zokuthenga, ii-nightclub.

Iimpawu zentloko enkulu yaseMadagascar

E-Antananarivo, ukhetho olukhethiweyo nolwehlukahlukileyo. Kukho izikhumbuzo zembali zamandulo kunye nezakhiwo zokwakha. Iimaphu ezibandakanyekayo zedolophu zifunwa kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabo, unokuzicwangcisa phambili iindlela zakho zokuhamba ukuze uhlolisise kwaye uphonononge konke okusemgangathweni ukuba inkunzi yaseMadagascar Antananarivo inikezele. Abakhenkethi bathanda ukuhamba iinqwelo, ukwenzela ukuba bangabi nantoni ukuba banandipha iimbono ezintle.

Kuluhlu lwezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu ukutyelela apho zihlala zikhokela ezi zilandelayo:

• Indlu yasebukhosini;
• I-Anglican kunye ne-cathedral yeCawa yamaRoma Katolika (iicawa ezingaphezu kwe-50 kwisixeko kunye neenxa zonke);
• Mosque;
• Amabhishi, ahlanjwe ngesanti elithambileyo, apho ilanga likhanya ngokukhawuleza.

Iindawo zeGugu zeMhlaba eMadagascar

Izinto ezimbini zendalo kunye nenye yenkcubeko kwisiqithi zibandakanya uluhlu lwelifa lemveli le-UNESCO:

1. Kwilizwe eliphambili lifumaneka kwiRoyal Hill yase-Ambohimanga. Le ngqungquthela yesiganeko esaziwayo yehlabathi kunye neyezinto zakudala eziphathelene nomlando wasendulo wabantu baseMalagasy. Isiqingatha seminyaka esiwaka ngaphambi kokuvela kweYurophu kwisiqithi, kwakukho impucuko ephucuke kakhulu, iindawo ezihlala kuzo zigcinwa yiRoyal Hill.
2. Kwintshona yonxweme yeMadagascar kwiphondo laseMahadzang kukho indawo yokugcina yaseTsingi-de-Bemaraha, ebizwa ngokuba yinto enhle yemvelo. Apha, amanzi kunye nomoya kwakha indawo ekhethekileyo yekarst. Ngokwe-canon, efana ne "jungle yamatye", umlambo ugeleza. Bahlala kwindawo yokugcina i-lemurs.
3. Ubume bendalo yaseMadagascar yindawo ehlanjululwayo yamahlathi aseAcinanana, abhalwe kwi-UNESCO uludwe olutshanje (2010).

Uludwe lwezinto ezikhangayo zaseMadagascar longezelelwe yiBaobab Avenue, iipaki kunye neendawo zokugcina, ii-workshops zezinto zobugcisa kunye neendwanguzo, iindawo ezintle kunye neziqithi elwandle.