Intsingiselo yegama elithi "lustration". Uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo

Eli nqaku lijonga intsingiselo yelizwi elithi "lustration", liqonda intsingiselo yalo kwaye linika imizekelo efanelekileyo kwimbali yezopolitiko zaseRashiya.

KwezoPolitiko

Kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwalo naluphi na uluntu oluphucukileyo lwanamhlanje, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezopolitiko nezentlalo zivela kuyo. Ngamaxesha onke, oku kuye kwaba yimbangela yeemfazwe ezininzi zembango, iintlekele kunye neemeko ezizinzileyo. Kwaye kulawo mazwe apho kukho inkqubo ecacileyo yenkqubo kunye nokucinga okukhululekile akuvumelekanga, kukho rhoqo abo abanelisekanga kwinkqubo yezopolitiko ekhoyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemikhosi.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba yonke inkqubo iguquka ngokumangalisayo, umzekelo, ngenxa yenguqulelo okanye enye into. Kwaye ke amanyathelo afana neengcamango zihlala zisebenza. Injongo yegama elithi "lustration" iya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.

Inkcazo

Leli gama elithi "lustration" livela kwi-Latin lustratio, ekuguquleleni kwangempela kuthetha "ukuhlanjululwa ngedini". Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni yonke into ayifuni kakhulu. Ukuba sibheka imizekelo yamazwe asekuhlaleni kobukhomanisi eYurophu, eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS, ngoko yile mithetho ekhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza, ngokubhekiselele kuwo abantu abangafuniyo kwiqela elilawulayo ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko abavumelekanga kwinkonzo karhulumente, ii-arhente zokhuseleko kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zikaRhulumente. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abanjalo baquka abantu ababesoloko belamano nolwahlulo olusoloko lwangaphambili lolawulo lwezopolitiko. Ngoko ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni umzekeliso.

Kwakhona, le mithetho idla ngokubambisa bonke abantu ababandakanyeka kulwaphulo-mthetho kummandla wophulo lwamalungelo oluntu, ubundlobongela bempi kwaye ngokubanzi luhambelana namagunya okanye izinto eziphazamisayo zorhulumente wangaphambili. Kuqondwa ukuba umzibo ngokwawo unyanzelekile ukuba ubonise ukusemthethweni namandla okusebenza kwezixhobo ezintsha zokulawula. Uphula zonke izibophelelo kunye ne-analogies kunye negunya elidala, ngaloo ndlela liyiqonda njengoluphulo-mthetho. Le ntsi ngiselo yegama elithi "lustration".

Iinkqubo ezinjalo zenzeke kakhulu kulawo mazwe aseYurophu awakhululwa ebukhosini obuthathaka kunye nezobupolitika obukhohlakeleyo. Kodwa kumazwe afanayo aseLatin America, ngexesha lawo, bambalwa abaxhatshazwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yonke into iphelile kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yindlela yokuxolelana kazwelonke.

Ngoko, sasiyichitha intsingiselo yelizwi elithi "lustration".

Ziqhelise kwimbali yaseRashiya

Ukuba sithetha ngelizwe lethu kwithuba ukususela ekuqaleni kokuwa kwe-USSR, ngoko kwinqanaba elilawulayo unokwenzeka ukuba umzobo ngokwemodeli esetyenziswe kwiMpuma Yurophu yaqwalaselwa. Injongo yezi ziphakamiso kwakukukhawulela kwixesha elizayo abaququzeleli kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba benkqubo yangaphambili yomgaqo-sikhomanisi obalaseleyo kunye noluntu, ngokukodwa, umsebenzi wezopolitiko. Ngokucacileyo, intsingiselo yelizwi elithi "lustration" yayikuthintela abasebenzi baseKhomanisi basebenzayo, abasebenzi beKGB kunye nabanye kwizithuba ezinika ubuncinane amandla athile kwinqanaba loluntu.

Nangona kunjalo, iziphakamiso zolu hlobo lomthetho kunye nomthetho osemthethweni azange zenziwe. Ukuphela komlinganiselo wokugqibela kwiRussia yaseSoviet kwakuyimithetho, ngokubhekiselele kuwo amaxhoba ahlukeneyo ezopolitiko, ngo-Oktobha 18, 1991. Lo mthetho-mali utsho ukuba bonke abasebenzi bamandla kunye nezakhiwo zomthetho ezithathe inxaxheba ekuqwalaselweni kwamacala okunyanzeliswa kwezopolitiko kufuneka zenziwe kulwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa, nangona ulwazi malunga nalabo basebenzi ababetyholwa benetyala lokufakazela ubungqina kunye nezivakalisi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo bavela kumaphephandaba, ngokuqinisekileyo akukho milinganiselo esetyenziswayo, ngaphandle kwamacala athile. Ngoko saqwalasela umbuzo woluphi umzekeliso lwaseRashiya.

IUkraine

Nangona kunjalo, eli gama lalihlala lidibene kumajelo ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yeziganeko zezopolitiko ezaqala nge-EuroMaidan okuthiwa.

Ngo-2014, enye yezimfuno zenkcaso kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba be-EuroMaidan kwakungumbuzo wenkampu yamagosa amaninzi asebenzayo kunye nabanye abantu abaphethe izikhundla kwi-arhente kawonke Kamva, xa inkqubela iphumelele, kwenziwa ikomidi yecala. Wabhala umthetho, intsingiselo yawo yayikuhlambulula izixhobo zamandla. Kwaye sele sele ngoSeptemba 16, 2014, lo myalelo wamukelwa kwintlanganiso ye-Verkhovna Rada. Ngoko siqikelele ukuba yiliphi igama elithi "lustration", kwaye lihlolisise umzekelo walo kwizinto zanamhlanje.

Kamva, ngokubhekiselele kuNkulumbuso uYatsenyuk, phantsi komthetho omtsha kumzekeliso, izikhulu ezimalunga nesigidi, amagosa okuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nabanye abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni bayawa. Kwakhona, abo baxhasa izenzo zaseRashiya ukuba bajoyine iCrimea kwaye ukwahlukana kwemimandla yasempuma ye-Ukraine kufuneka kuhlolwe.

Isiphelo

Enyanisweni, ngomzuzwana umonakalo kwiUkraine efanayo uhlala unomdla wokungqinelani. Akuqhelekanga kubameli beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuzwe ukugqiba ukuba ngubani ongenalungelo lokubamba iofisi kawonkewonke phantsi kolawulo olutsha. Kuphelile konke ngeempawu kunye ne-antics ye-hooligan ngokucacileyo.

Ngoko, ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni umzekeliso.