Hornbeam emthini. Apho kumila hornbeam? Inkcazelo, iifoto

Hornbeam umthi ikolu hlobo kwaye Berezovie avuthulukayo iphantsi kakhulu. Oko kusoloko kubonakala kuphela emahlathini, kodwa kwiipaki, izikwere, izitalato, ngokuba hornbeam ngokugqibeleleyo efanele kuchetywa, oko kunikwa nayiphi na imilo olufunekayo.

Apho hornbeam ezikhulayo?

Ukuba nyukani niye emahlathini, ngoko nangoko ubona umthi hornbeam, njengokuntshula ezimbini hlobo yayo (eYurophu). Ingakumbi, le mthi kuxhaphakile amazwe kumntla ikhweyitha, ingakumbi Eurasia. E China, ungabona phantse zonke iintlobo hornbeam ezikhoyo namhlanje. Abaninzi kubo ukhetha ukukhula kwibala evakalala kancinane afumileyo, kodwa kukho abanye ezinokuthatha iingcambu kuphela ikalika emhlabeni owomileyo, kwaye ungenako ukubathwala inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu ukufuma.

Ecology hornbeam

umthi Hornbeam kunokuthathwa izityalo kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga ngenxa yokuba kukho ezininzi eziphilayo zayo, nto leyo yahluke ngokupheleleyo kuso omnye komnye. Ezinye ezi umthunzi-ukumelana, ngoxa abanye angakhula kuphela phantsi kwelanga ngqo. Isitulo amahlumelo le hornbeam kakhulu luninzi. Ayifane inzala zihluma iingcambu. Ixolo kunye nomthi of hornbeam zikukutya lepidoptera ethile, ingakumbi ngenxa nemihlakulwana kwindawo pyramidal, ubusika moth, linundu ekwindla. Ukuba uyakholwa ngabembi ezathi zenziwa ukukhangela iminyanya olu hlobo zemithi, hornbeam, kumaxesha amandulo kwakuxhaphakile Asia. Kweli xesha ePhakamileyo wabonakala kwelaseAsiya, waza waqalisa ukukhula eYurophu kwiinkulungwane eziliqela.

inkcazelo hornbeam

Hornbeam umthi ndiyindla longitudinally-finned. Bark malotreschinovataya badla egudileyo ngokupheleleyo, abe umbala engwevu. Crohn akukho ububanzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa usoloko obukhulu ngokwaneleyo, lo gama yona ibandakanya amasebe elide, ebhityile. Amaninzi ukuba uhlobo kwamatyholo, hornbeam, leyo walamba usoloko ezikhula imikrozo emibini, ephelele ekudaleni amanani egadini. Izintso emthini kabukhali ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka indawo ekuhlaleni kunye wambu esikalini. Magqabi engaqhelekanga Berezovie ntsapho ubude ukuya kwi-10 cm. Baye okweqanda okanye imilo okweqanda, niwe phantsi, kuba amazinyo emiphethweni ngemithambo parallel-pinnate.

Hornbeam umthi iintyatyambo dioecious, ukuba monoecious yaye ezimvumvuzelwa ngumoya. Uvuvuzelo udlula nge ngamakhamandela, leyo kunye entlahleni amagqabi. Umbala into eyahlukileyo umthi hornbeam (photo inokubonwa kwinqaku) akukho perianth, istameni kunye iqanjwa stamens ezine ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Phezulu kukho umsonto obhityileyo olusabufolokhwe, zona anthers, luphawulwa zazixhonti ngaphezulu. Iintyatyambo ibekwe ngqo kwi namajikazi, ifihlwe inqwaba ekungqulekeni. Thelo peanuts ezincinane, adla zibekwe iqela ezimashumi ngohlobo lwazo. Lo mthi uvelisa iziqhamo ngonyaka ngamnye, ngoko kulula kakhulu ukuba bafake izicelo.

Bambani igadi yakho

Ukuba uyakuthanda ubugcisa kunye nemithi onamagqabi avuthulukayo kwaye ufuna ukuba ukukhula egadini yakho, ngoko ke kubhetele hornbeam, wena nje andikufumani. Okokuqala, ukuba ufuna ukutyala hornbeam (Wood), ukuxelwa enokufumaneka ephakamileyo kancinci, ngoko ufanele wazi eminye imithetho:

1. Fumana indawo efanelekileyo ukuze umhlaba hornbeam. Kusenokuba iindawo sunny okanye eluhlaza kancinane. Umhlaba kufuneka ofumileyo ngokwaneleyo kwaye evakalala. Khumbula, hornbeam akakwazi ezikhula emhlabeni ezinetyuwa, enzima asidi. Kwakhona, musa khetha imigxobhozo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe.
2. Kuba andise lo mthi, ungasebenzisa iimbewu, izithole okanye Ukufikisa. Kulo mzekelo, iimbewu kungcono ukuba ahlwayele ngoko nangoko emva kokuvuna.
3. Bambani ugqibelele ukuba umyezo, ngokuba nokugcinwa yayo ilula. Umthi kufuneka amanzi ngexesha ubushushu. Ukuba ufuna imithi zakho babe imilo engaqhelekanga, kunokuba lula ukuba shape. Hornbeam unako ukwenza arch, uthango, amatyholo pyramidal, imithi zeemo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, kwaye udale isitiya maze eliphilileyo.
4. Impethu le ayifuni ukutshiza ezongezelelweyo nxamnye izinambuzane, ekubeni abathanga bahlale kuwo. Nangona, ukuba kuyimfuneko, oko zingenziwa ekukhuleni ngcono.

hornbeam eziphilayo

Kukho iintlobo ezine hornbeam zezi:

1. Serdtselistny oluthixo amagqabi aluhlaza ukukhanya, isithsaba sakhe ke mninzi ethile. Le hornbeam ikhula kakuhle nokuba emthunzini, Musa ukuboyika yimimoya enamandla. Kungcono ukuba ndilutyale kufutshane imithi ngcu , okanye kumenza uthango.
2. YaseYurophu, nokuba yengcolileyo, unalo nesithsaba sokuhomba kunene, amagqabi mbhoxo, nesithsaba ovoid. It amaninzi zifumaneka emahlathini lizwe lethu.
3. Caroline hornbeam unako ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-12 ukuphakama. Nzima ukuthwala yengqele, ngoko sikhula ezishushu.
4. Bokuthatha Turchaninova - ezahlukeneyo okhethekileyo engakhuli ngaphezulu kwe-5. Resistant kubanda.

Bonsai of hornbeam

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba hornbeam i imithi yasendle enkulu, kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba bathanda bonsai. Isibakala sokuba esi sithsaba kunye namasebe hornbeam ungenza amiliswe ngokuthanda, lubanike ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Ukuba ugqiba ukwenza eyakho bonsai hornbeam yakho, ngoko ke kufuneka ukhumbule malunga imithetho ukhathalelo.

1. Hornbeam bonsai kokutyala, khumbula ukuba ehlotyeni ukuba ukhuseleka ngcono ukusuka elangeni. A nezihlahla emva kokutyala, kungcono ukuba emthunzini.
2. Ungakhathazeki ngenxa njengomkhuhlane rhoqo, ngenxa yokuba lo mthi iyamelana zombini ubushushu kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
3. Uyakwazi zityalwe hornbeam kwizikhongozeli eliphantsi iiseramikhi, kodwa ngaxeshanye ukhethe ekuthiwa-style Forest.
4. Ekwindla amagqabi ukusuka hornbeam ngcono ukususa ze icoce isingxobo phezu moss.
5. Yotyando umgqomo kakuhle kwenziwa ngakumbi kwisiqingatha sokuqala komnyaka, apho isusiwe lesithathu okanye isiqingatha kweengcambu.
6. Ebusika ufuna ukwenza ukuthenwa zolawulo formative ukunciphisa ukuqina isithsaba kwaye udale ifomu.
7. Njengomgaqo, bonsai hornbeam ntoni isityalo nje omnye, kodwa ke unako ukusebenzisa ebusika kunye ekwindla ucingo xa kuyimfuneko. Kodwa oku akuthethi, uvelisa ngokunjalo hornbeam isithsaba.