History of the Taj Mahal (Indiya, Agra): izibakala umdla, iifoto

Le yamangcwaba grand ekuthiwa lesikhumbuzo uthando olungapheliyo, kwaye kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, onke amaxhala ibali lakhe zothando yendalo. Taj Mahal ibonakaliswa njengenye imimangaliso ezitsha ezisixhenxe ehlabathini, ukususela 1983, ephantsi ukhuselo UNESCO. Eyona edumileyo Isakhiwo yokuyilwa of India, ayinazo analogue ehlabathini, lubonakala lonke kwixesha loMlawuli.

Elibonakaliswe ndibuhlungu ilitye nokuthantamisa zonke abahambi ukuba ayeke bangcangcazele phambi kokuba wobugcisa obubalaseleyo zobugcisa, ubalisa ibali uthando emangalisayo.

History of indalo

Taj Mahal - yamangcwaba emarmore emhlophe elise Agra. Kuye kwakhiwa ngokwemiyalelo nomzukulwana wakhe Mughal umlawuli Shah Jahan ilizwe, ngubani waphupha ukwenza ukuthanda umfazi wakhe wafa zokubeleka.

Lwabo uthando lidlulile zonke iimvavanyo, kuquka i ngonaphakade. Kuyamangalisa ukuba yemihla zezembali ezibhalwe ubudlelwane nokuthantamisa yothando yomphathi kunye nomfazi wakhe, ukuba uMlawuli ngothando ngokuba Taj Mahal, elithetha "ikratshi komkhulu." Kuba amaSilamsi, inqabile kakhulu, ngokuba uthando kakhulu amaninzi kubonakala kubo uThixo lizwe, kodwa hayi umfazi.

legends yamandulo

Beautiful legend uthi emva kokufa kabuhlungu loMlawuli intanda ayizange kuphuma ezingontsini lweveki, xa izifundo akubona inkosi yazo, àbamazi, ukuba abaminyaka iminyaka embalwa kwaye waba hina. Shah Jahan asiyeke ngoku- silila strong umfazi ngonaphakade.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho njengoko uguqulelo besini isixelela ukuba umphathi butshabalale ke unyana wakhe, echaza indlela yakhe ukuba iiprojekthi amakhulu kayise abonakalisa lizwe. Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana, kuba ixabiso lesikhumbuzo edumileyo oku ninganciphi.

wenza isifungo

Shah Jahan wakhumbula njengoko unina wabantwana bakhe, bambuza ukuba ukwakha kwibhotwe elihle kanye. irhuluneli olusizi wafunga ukwakha ingcwaba ezinhle kakhulu ehlabathini. In memory of umfazi wakhe waza waqalisa ezinkulu zokwakha-isikali kwesakhiwo yinzwakazi.

Ngoko ke, ngenxa iirekhodi ezisemthethweni wenza izifundo yamaMuslim ukumkani, ukuva imbali esemthethweni ngendalo. Taj Mahal yenye izakhiwo ezininzi zibiza ehlabathini; ngokuba apho izixa enkulu yemali ichithwe.

Ubomi bakhe wachitha entolongweni

Goes enye kwebali umnqweno kaKesare zokwakha iziko yesibini efanayo, kodwa akaba nako ukuyenza loo nto. Bonke angenza emva wazibhukuqa, unyana wakhe - de kube sekupheleni kobomi look kwakhe buhlungu evela window encinane entolongweni yomsebenzi lilitye bokuzoba, nto leyo yaba yindawo yokungcwaba umfazi adlulileyo.

A wobugcisa yobuciko zehlabathi

Sakhiwe i Taj Mahal, ifoto apho kuphela umlinganiselo omncinane idlulisela ubuhle kunye isikali imisebenzi yobugcisa, oko yaqala ngo 1632. Ngaphezu kwama-20 amawaka abasebenzi, bahlanganisana bevela kulo lonke ilizwe zathatha inxaxheba kolu lwakhiwo. Malunga nakwizibetho zabo, bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa ngokutsho legend, ukuze kakuhle loo mntu iimfihlelo waxelela ulwakhiwo yamangcwaba, bonke babulawa emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi.

Ethengisa isiqwenga somhlaba apho wakha Ibhotwe, engowento kuKhesare, kodwa uhlele ukususela ummi ukwakha lesikhumbuzo uthando lwakhe. Abakhi bayizalisa amaqula anzongonzongo kunye nesisombululo ezikhethekileyo amatye ukukhusela isakhiwo kuwancede yayo ngenxa yokusondela amanzi emhlabeni, wamvusa phezu kwesiseko kweemitha ezingama-50. Isiseko esabekwa iibhloko marble ukuba ukhuseleko ethile.

zokwakha angehli

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-12 wegqitha ulwakhiwo ngokwezigaba Taj Mahal Agra (India). Ingakumbi ukuba zibheke yamangcwaba bazisa iindlovu became emarmore emhlophe ukusuka kwelinye iphondo ubukhosi, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezinye izakhiwo balelwa ngokungqongqo kuyo.

Ukuze ukondla abasebenzi owakha imini nobusuku esoma iziyolo lesikhumbuzo, bazisa ingqolowa ezithunyelwa kweli phondo, yaye kwabakho indlala enzima kwelo lizwe, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni imeko ezingazinzanga zemali.

nokubonwayo

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i Taj Mahal, ifoto apho sekudala imvakalelo ukuvuyiswa nkqu kakhulu akakukhathalele izakhiwo zabantu ukuba yenzelwe kunye babebona zokukhanyisa, engaqhelekanga kakhulu ixesha.

Ukuya komkhulu, kuqala kufuneka sidlule esi archway ekhokelela ilifa inkcubeko yehlabathi. Oku kuphakamisa isiphumo olubonakalayo umdla: njengoko besondela kweso sakhiwo kwabonakala isusiwe. Into efanayo xa wena uphume arch, xa kubonakala ukuba Taj Mahal zilahleka esondela kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Enye inkohliso kokugcina leyo abalahlekisa ngayo iindwendwe, becinga ukuba ezikufutshane zamaRoma yamangcwaba esakhiwe ngaxeshanye. Enyanisweni ukuba baphambuke kancinci ecaleni, kwaye le projekthi wayegwetyelwe nokhuseleko ibhotwe kwimeko neenyikima. iinqaba Huge kwakungayi yonakele le yamangcwaba, yawa ecaleni kwakhe. Okumangalisayo kukuba, indawo seismically yingozi basinda iintlekele.

Amangcwaba kule yamangcwaba

Kukho imigca kwi iKurani ukuba uxolo mntu uswelekileyo akufunekanga ukuba badlwengulwe. Phantsi kwawo iphambili yamangcwaba na ingcwaba ngokwenene na. Ndandisoyika ukuba umntu onesibindi ukuba ziphazamise nomfazi wesifuba sayo, umlawuli wayalela ukuba ndimngcwabe kuyo kwigumbi efihlakeleyo ibekwe phantsi wobugcisa ekhethekileyo. Emva kokufa Shah Jahan, isidumbu sakhe bafumana ikhusi ecaleni umfazi wakhe.

I Igugu Ibhokisi

Okumangalisayo ngaphakathi elihle ngokudibanisa izimbo eziliqela bobugcisa i-Indiya Taj Mahal. Ukuhombisa iindonga amagumbi obutofotofo senziwe yi-technology Italian. indlela bala ubuncwane kwenza yamangcwaba Nixabiseke ngokwenene, ukugcina zexabiso. Amatye kwaziswa ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, kwaye nkqu eRashiya nabathunywa ukuze bafumane ukwishiba malachite lizwe.

Ngaku ibe ngamaqela amabini Palace

Yakhelwe ngokungqinelana lweengcinga amaSilamsi kokufa odumileyo Taj Mahal yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Abane inkundla caravanserai kunye Bazaar izitalato babe kwasemhlabeni ubukho kunye yamangcwaba ngokwawo, kunye uMyezo we-Eden - the ngaphaya. Hi ndlela leyi, yonke ingeniso ezuzwe ukusuka trade ukugcina komkhulu.

Ekukholelwa ukuba arch phambi yamangcwaba, kunye echibini esihle, wawubeka phakathi kwingoma engundoqo, amele nokutshintshwa umntu omnye ehlabathini.

Ngubani na ke umbhali wobugcisa?

Abaphandi abakwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukutyhila amagama labazobi wobugcisa emangalisayo. Kokuba kufunyaniswe kakuhle ukuba abasemzini akazange athathe inxaxheba kuyilo yamangcwaba. Kwaye ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba umlawuli ngokwakhe wenza njengoko umbhali omkhulu, ngenxa yokuba erudition wodumo ingqondo isimbo.

Ulwakhiwo yamangcwaba siveza imigaqo esisiseko kwexesha: iilayini acocekileyo kunye noyilo macala lwesakhiwo yenza emilise yasemhlabeni iparadesi ebhotwe.

complex idle

Esi sakhiwo siquka amanqugwala, isipili ibekwe iinqaba iwotshi ezine - zamaRoma, ezincotsheni zazo kwakhala, bezishumayela ekuqaleni lo mthandazo. Ngapha nangapha yamangcwaba kukho zamaSilamsi ezimbini, eyenziwe ngesanti ubunjwe. Inxalenye enkulu amangcwaba zobugcisa libambe park emangalisayo kunye echibini, nto leyo ibonisa iqhekeza ogqibeleleyo art. Ekupheleni abatyeleli inyoba eluhlaza gweje zobungangamela Taj Mahal.

isisombululo umbala

ubuncwane Siya- nemibala zobugcisa Islamic. Ethetha kwasemhlabeni ngesakhiwo ezenziwe lidangatye-ezibomvu yelitye lentlabathi namhlophe nemàbhula yamangcwaba ufuzisela ukholo kubomi emva kokufa.

Kunika umdla ukubukela umdlalo wokukhanya, xa imitha yelanga ekuphumeni okanye kwelanga peyinta iindonga ngemibala noxhamla ubuncwane.

iingxaki zale mihla

Amawaka abakhenkethi, kuba lowo umsebenzi luphawu wobugcisa ka-Indiya, tyelela i-Taj Mahal. Eli lizwe inebhongo bubuncwane kuzwelonke, kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni sixhalabe kakhulu ngokhuseleko ezinika abantwana. Ngelishwa, i lesikhumbuzo yokuyilwa ngembali olukhulu luhlala wayifulela kunye neentanda.

Owayesakuba ikomkhulu loBukhosi Mughal, Agra (India) - isixeko isixe- nemeko embi kokusingqongileyo. umoya angcolile ebangela emarmore yellowing, yaye ngamaxesha ukuphucula ukubonakala kwesakhiwo, bawuqhole udongwe yayo emhlophe. Ukongeza, ingaphakathi unesifo belali phantsi kwawo lelinye lamantshontsho.

Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

Ngaphambi kokungena ngocoselelo uzivelele zonke iindwendwe. Akuvunyelwe ukuba ayizise yamangcwaba of lighters, icuba, ukutya, mobile phones, kunye seentsini nokuba ukuhlafuna. Ngoko ke, ezi zinto akukhuthazwa ukuba uthabathe nawe.

Kwiindwendwe ngooLwezihlanu ukuya emnyango Taj Mahal akuvumelekanga ukususela njengemosque elikufutshane Agra liyakusebnza imithandazo Muslim.

uphawu ukungafi

Ndangenela uludwe Wonders amatsha wobugcisa yehlabathi indikhathaza ezingqondweni ubuhle ezizodwa lwelayini zokwakha kunye nempahla iziyolo, kunye nabantu zobuchule kunye bonke abathandi abachaphazelekayo ngebali buhlungu kwendalo.

Taj Mahal ke mihle xa uqala, yaye zonke undwendwe uchukumisa ngonaphakade kwagxila nezemarmore. Yeyiphi liye laba uphawu wokunyaniseka ukungafi sites mandulo ziya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimemori nentliziyo iya kuhlala iinkumbulo elingalibalekiyo into awayibonayo.