Ngokutsho iingxelo zamanani, ishishini igesi kweli isakhiwo amafutha kunye namandla ezimbaxa kwisuntswana Russia wabonakala nje kudala kangaka. Malunga namashumi amahlanu eminyaka eyadlulayo, oko lwaqaliswa kwinkqubo yokuqala amandla ngenxa nezokukhupha nokuqhutywa negesi yendalo. Njengoko uphuhliso olungaphezulu iidiphozithi ezaziwayo tona loovimba irhasi yendalo entsha eziqikelelwa imiqulu emikhulu. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data kuye ucwangciso kwimveliso nokuhoywa le resource. efunekayo ukuze kwenziwe izixhobo igesi mveliso kwaye ngokufanelekileyo nokuqeqesha iingcali ukuze kuphunyezwe esi sicwangciso.
Irhasi yendalo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izibaso, zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Umahluko yokuqala, leyo kufuneka kugxininiswe - yi irhasi yokutsha ayikho uthuthu, zeBlack kunye nezinye byproducts. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuthutha kwindawo umbane. Ezinokugcinwa ngendlela ukwazi okanye kwegesi. Xa kujongwa iimeko lemakethi, icandelo esisi Iyakwazi iteknoloji ukuvelisa kwerhasi yendalo. Kule fomu nguye ezifunwayo kwamanye amazwe Asia. Nangona indlela iphambili lokuhanjiswa amafutha kuhlala imibhobho. ubude bazo kwamashumi amawaka eekhilomitha.
Akukho nzima ukucinga ukuba indalo, ulondolozo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho kudinga umzamo omkhulu ubunjineli, abayili kunye abakhi. Kukho zonke izizathu ukuthi kushishino esisi waba kwakungamandla awayeqhuba, kwakungamandla awayeqhuba eyayityhala uphuhliso yophando lwenzululwazi kunye nokuphuculwa ubugcisa zobunjineli. Xa siqwalasela kwimveliso kunye nonikezelo yerhasi yendalo inxitywe ezithile izenzo, ngoko Iwawo bekuya kuba lula noluqondakalayo. Gas, ngokomfanekiso, sokumpompa ichibi komhlaba, eyenziwe ngemvelo, kwaye ampontshwe ityhubhu kwindawo oyifunayo.
Kuquka kwesitofu igesi, izigidi zabantu mbombo iplanethi yethu musa nokuba ucinga ngayo, kunye nezinye iinzame wavelisa "amafutha blue" yaye ngayiphi indlela ithuthwa. Nangona smelters mihla ukuveza iintsimbi eziyimfuneko kunye aluminium ekuveliseni imibhobho, izivingco neejenereyitha negesi. Ukuziqhelisa, kwakukho uhlobo entsokothileyo, xa icandelo esisi usinika intsimbi kunye intsimbi abaxhakaxhaka amafutha, kwaye endaweni lokufumana izixhobo ekunene ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo. piquancy olukhethekeliyo meko kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ukusetyenziswa serhasi ngentsimbi unako ukuphucula izikhombisi kubugcisa nakuqoqosho kwemveliso.
Kule meko, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ishishini esisi ehlabathini sele efunde inani elikhulu lobugcisa ukulungiselela nezokukhupha nokuthuthwa negesi. oovimba Irhasi yendalo ibekwe kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi yaye kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokwakheka komhlaba. Kukho kuphela amasimi gesi - kumhlaba kwaye ngaphantsi kolwandle. Kukho ukubunjwa igesi okanye ekuthiwa-"cap" phezu amasimi ioli. Kwimeko nganye, iinkcazelo zobugcisa gesi. Kungenxa yoko le nto iinkampani igesi ziquka kubume amasebe zophando zobunjineli.