Tuberculous meningitis

meningitis Tuberculous - isifo nzima, kodwa olubhalwe kwi nisaqala kukho amathuba nangakumbi unyango epheleleyo. Xa meningitis iqokobhe kunokutshiseka ingqondo kunye umnqonqo. Phakathi kwezi meko ipesenti ephezulu yabantwana, ingakumbi xa besebancinane.

Tuberculous meningitis ziqhele ukuba andise kancinci. Umntwana uyakhathala ngokukhawuleza, iphelelwa umdla umdlalo, kuba ngababuthuntu kakhulu, nomsindo wozela. Intloko. lobushushu (phezulu ukuya 39C) uyenyuka iintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kuhlala eqhelekileyo. Uqalisa ukufumana ebuhlungu, ukugabha ivula. Pulse iba, ukunyhashwa anqabe vegetososudistye waphawula. Olomeleziweyo ikhaliphe imicu, clonus kuquka iinyawo. Nokuqunjelwa kungenzeka. Kukho-ebizwa ngokuba "endaweni Trousseau" (ukutyhileka ukuphazamiseka vasomotor ngohlobo amabala abomvu). Iqala hypersensitivity kunye yintloko luqina nakakhulu. Paresis of luvo cranial lwenzeka Neenkophe genge, ezibengezelayo umbono enqabileyo kulungisiwe; abafundi ububanzi (usabele sluggishly ekukhanyeni, iliso ingca (strabismus). navicular esiswini kubuyiswe, imifino ezinqabileyo.

Ngoko kuqala ukukhubazeka, abazi nto ilahlekileyo. Kungahle unditsho kunye nokungaphumeleli zokuphefumla. Umntwana ilale ngecala layo, belahla intloko yakhe. Le meko okufana kwesi sifo, ekuthiwa ukuma meningalnoy. Isizathu soku izihlunu twitching reflex. entanyeni baphelelwe buhle olahla umva intloko yakhe. Ukuba uzama ukuba azisongele intloko yakho kwindawo eqhelekileyo kwaye itshintshe ukuya kwesilevu incum, isigulane uqalisa intloko.

meningitis Tuberculous kubantwana abancinane (abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu) ihamba kancinci eyahlukileyo. Iqale idla etsolo (kunokuba eliphantsi ngoku), usana ayikho sleepy, kodwa noko amnye ebantwini. Amaxesha yokugula (ubude yabo) elifutshane ngaphezu koko abantwana abadala, iimpawu meninengalnye azikho ngokukhawuleza kangaka, kodwa iimeko zesi waphawula rhoqo.

Meningitis. izizathu

Esi sifo sibangelwa Neisseria meningitis - meningococcal coli Haemophilus influenzae influenzae (Hib), E. coli, iintsholongwane streptococcal, iintsholongwane, mycobacteria isifo sephepha. Umthuthi, ukhohlela okanye uthimla, unako ukosulela nangoko abo basondele kuye. Ngamanye amazwi, isifo sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. Kusulelo kiss, izinto zasekhaya eqhelekileyo. Izinto ezibangela meningitis eze evela endleni kweempuku, buluma sinambuzane. , Usenokosuleleka yi okusela amanzi angcolile okanye ukutya iimveliso kakuhle wahlamba okanye eyenziwayo. amatyala usulelo umntwana ngethuba lokubeleka zirekhodwe. unina New ezinokosulela umntwana, nokuba yona ke akukho bungqina izifo. umntwana abasengozini ngethuba ngokuqhaqhwa: ngale ndlela, kunye neentsholongwane, kwaye iintsholongwane ingangena ngokukhululekileyo.

Okusolwayo tuberculous meningitis - into omele uyenze?

Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zenzeka, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Tuberculous meningitis iyakhula ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kwi zigaba yokugqibela. Apha akhawunti sele kule wotshi. Ufuna uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Self-iyeza ayivumelekanga. Isigulane kufuneka balaliswe esibhedlele, ukuqhuba uphando ngokweenkcukacha, thatha okuhlatywa. Phezu isiqinisekiso uxilongo wabelwa unyango ezintsonkothileyo kunye antibiotics. IXesha ekuPhulukenwe nalo kuxhomekeke eqongeni apho unyango, siqalile, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo akugqiba alulame, nangona iingxaki kunokwenzeka (ngokuqhelekileyo yokuva).

Ukuba unyango ayenziwanga wabelwa, isigulana iyafa emva kweeveki 3-4. Ubude konyango esibhedlele - malunga ezintandathu kweenyanga, kwaye ubude iyonke - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka enye enesiqingatha. Ngokutsho manani, 95% ye-izigulane kuphila. Noko ke, ngenxa uxilongo emva kwexesha (emva kosuku 18) sase- yedanisayo.

Phakathi amanyathelo othintelo, ingakumbi ugonyo. Musa ukuqhagamshelana kunye isigulane (okanye anciphise ubudlelwane kunokwenzeka). Emva ukunxibelelana isigulane Hlamba izandla izibulali.