Habbard Elbert: iifoto kunye biography

Habbard Elbert, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku - mbhali yaseMelika. "Umyalezo ku Garcia," umbhali lesincoko odumileyo. Elbert waba ngaxeshanye ngumvakalisi, sobulumko kunye igcisa. Hubbard wayengomnye amanani ezingundoqo kwezobugcisa.

ebuntwaneni

Elbert Green Hubbard wazalwa ngomhla 19.06.1856 kwiNtetho Illinois, Bloomington. Unina Frances uJulian Reed, noyise - uSilas. Elbert ukuzalwa kwenzeka kwindawo enye, kodwa wakhulela kwindawo enye, e-Hudson.

Ishishini lokuqala

Okokuqala Business Elbert abandakanyeke kowabo. Green wathengisa kweemveliso kwinkampani enye. Makubulelwe ukuba Albert waba saseNew York e-Buffalo. Kwaba kukhona elisembindini ofisi intloko yenkampani. Hubbard wayekrelekrele kakhulu yaye wenza nemisebenzi embalwa ezintsha eziza isibheno intloko kule nkampani.

siqu

Emva kwexesha elithile Albert udale indlu yakhe sokushicilela yakhe. Yokuba iphefumlelwe umzekelo William Morris. Kwakhona indlu yakhe upapasho, apho yonke imisebenzi lwenziwa kunye neencwadi njengoko kumaXesha Aphakathi, ngesandla. Kwaye Habbard Elbert wavula inkampani yakhe Roycroft Press.

Wasebenza kwi ukuhlela nokupapasha iimagazini ezimbini zokuqala. Ukubambana Kolunye kuzo wenziwa ngaphandle uqhubekeko iphepha. Yaye phephancwadi kwaprintwa uvuthondaba rough. Kwangaxeshanye ukushicilela Elbert ikhuphe iincwadi engaqhelekanga kodwa elihle eshicilelweyo kwiphepha ezenziwe ngesandla.

Company Hubbard waba iindibano zocweyo ezimbini (omnye - wokudibanisa) kunye nevenkile evelisa ifanitshala. Kwaye Greene waye umnini kwezityalo ukuze imveliso iimveliso zomgunyathi ezenziwe ngobhedu kunye isikhumba.

Thethani Roycroft

Ngowe-1895 e-East Aurora Habbard Elbert Roycroft Thethani waseka, umiselwe ukuba abalandeli ya vutshila. Lo mbutho sele umthengisi enkulu ifenitshala, elamiselwa Hubbard. zocweyo Bakhe - indawo yokuhlanganisana wabaHlaziyi, radicals kunye free-suffragists.

Elbert waba umhlohli edumileyo, nentanda-bulumko wakhe waba wokhuselo neqhayiya iteknoloji US kunye ibhizinisi. Ngaphezu Hubbard wayedla uyingcikivile eendaba, besithi Albert waba wongxowankulu. Amajelo ndamgocagoca ukugxekwa oko Hubbard ebizwa entolongweni ube yiparadesi bobusoshiyali.

impilo Personal

Habbard Elbert wayetshate ngo-1881 ukuya Berte Krouford. Akubon 'ukuba ukuthengisa iinkampani isepha. Hubbard yena wasinda bakhe iminyaka iqabane 31. E Elberta and Bertha saba nabantwana abane. Kwaye umfazi Hubbard yaba phakathi abaseki kunye neenkokheli Roycroft. Kodwa kanye Bertha wafumanisa malunga ukukrexeza umyeni wakhe kunye notitshala lasekuhlaleni, elis waphi. Emva kwakhe le ndawo walandelwa umtshato Hubbard.

Elbert nangoko isuswe ulawulo loluntu kunye yenkampani ex-nomfazi, ngokubuyisela nge elis waphi. Nangona Bert wayekuthanda intlonelo nempembelelo enkulu. Kodwa abantwana babo nokuba emva kokufa kwabazali bakhe kamva ixesha elide ukuphatha ishishini kunye nomasipala.

Ngowe-1904, Habbard Elbert watshata. ukukhetha kwakhe yaba umbhali kunye ezilwela elis waphi, naye ekhohlisa phezu nomfazi wakhe wokuqala. Yena ndaphumelela kwikholeji ubugagu Emersonian eBoston. Ukususela umtshato yesibini Elbert wazalwa intombi, noMiriyam.

Isincoko "Umyalezo ku Garcia"

Elbert Hubbard waba usomashishini abanetalente nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo ngumbhali emangalisayo. Uninzi amazwi akhe kuchaphulo olu ziye zaba ezinamaphiko. Ndifunyanwe ngokuqokelela emininzi aphorisms. Isincoko "Umyalezo ku Garcia", okunyusileyo udumo ehlabathini lonke Hubbard, kubhaliweyo iiyure ezimbalwa. Le isishwankathelo Elbert incoko kunye nonyana wakhe ngesiphumo kwemfazwe ngo-1898

Hubbard uSister wayekholelwa ukuba ungquzulwano zange iphele iinzame abezopolitiko, njengegosa elula E. Rowan, ababesebenza umsebenzi, ngokusa ingxelo Spanish General Garcia.

Isincoko yokuqala Hubbard wathenga ukulawula zikaloliwe eNew York. Kwaye ngoko ke isincoko yasasazwa kubo bonke abaqeqeshwayo ngethuba iimfazwe nakanjani. Imveliso nokuba sele zifakiwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo.

Wesampula "Lusitania": ukufa kabuhlungu Hubbard

NgoMeyi 1915, Hubbard wahamba ngenqanawa kwi nqanawa "Lusitania." inomzimba German evela inkwili kwakhululwa kwiintsuku ezintandathu kamva engahambi enqanaweni. Wesampula "Lusitania" yazika kufuphi nonxweme Ireland. Hubbard wafa ngo-1198 njengoko abakhweli ngaphezulu.

Otshabalalayo kwi umkhombe intsapho aqhelekileyo E. Cooper. Wakwazi ukusinda ntlekele emva nokuhlangula wabhala ileta eya unyana wakhe Elbert. KaCooper uthe xa inomzimba wabetha emkhombeni, Hubbard waya emgangathweni, bebambene ngezandla. Ngoko ke bangena njalo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umkhombe wayetshona, esi sibini wahlala ezolile.

Nangona Cooper wamhlangula abantwana, ndizisa kubo emkhombeni, wadamba, Habbarty wagqiba. Ke kaloku Cooper uza ukuzifaka lesikhitshane, ebebukele njengoko sibini elikhokelwa ukuya kwenye ndlwana ekufutshane waluvala ucango. Kuyabonakala ukuba, Albert kunye Alice wagqiba bekulungile ukuba sife nani kunokuba athathe ithuba ukushiya okanye eyahlukileyo.

"Lusitania" Ukufa le nqanawa kwenzeka iminyaka emithathu emva kokuba ngozi le "Titanic". Hubbard nakuba isenzo bavuya Ida Straus, abo bahlala nomyeni wakhe, engafuni ndiwuyeke, bangene kwiphenyane. Kuyabonakala ukuba, Albert ligqibe ukuphinda isenzo yobuqhawe. Ke, njengoko oko kungqinwa ibali Cooper, Alice inkxaso indoda yakhe, kunye bathabatha isigqibo yokugqibela ibalulekileyo ebomini babo.