China XIX B.

Antiinostrannoe intshukumo e China kwisiqingatha sesibini XIX- ekuqaleni lwekhulu XX. Le yindibaniselwano oluntsonkothileyo imigaqo emibini - le abavela yemveli anti-nongxowankulu, anti-impiriyali yaye ngoko ke ulwalathiso intshukumo, kukuzalela umlinganiswa mihla. Le yokuqala ilifa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kumaxesha, okwesibini - ziziphumo ukwandiswa West. Omabini la macandelo ziyadityaniswa zibe iyunithi enye. ukuvela yayo ibhalwe umhla kwi izenzo 'imikhosi yaseBritani iyamcamagusha "kunye Ukwayo olo anti-yaseBritani Guangdong ebudeni" umlaliso' yokuqala emva kwemfazwe 1840-1851 gg.).

Emva koko, le nkqubo ithatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - (70) Ugwayimbo yokungenisa inyama intshabalalo iifektri yokuqala (isiphelo 60 - ekuqalekeni 80s), intetho anti-wevangeli, kumzabalazo ochasene kaloliwe lokuqala (1875-1877) kunye yocingo. Njengoko abavela nje yemveli, kunye nentshukumo nje anticolonialist-mechanical ngethuba lenguqu of China ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle Fusion efanayo, kudityaniswe ubuzwe shenshiyskim tseho-Guild ukukwaywa, izenzo eziyimfihlo, nangenxa yokudodobala osezingqondweni ye umlimi abavukeli nakwinkqubo ezizinzululwazi isizukulwana yokuqala sabasebenzi Chinese, ludditskimi neyethu amagcisa, amafama kunye nezithuthi nabasebenzi. XIX In China .....

Ngokukhula ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba Chinese lo maleko added sele entsonkothileyo endala efak 'enkulu-amandla kunye nobuzwe yamaphephandaba iintlanga abaxinzelelweyo nguye impiriyali, kulo mzekelo China, nto leyo kubonakaliswe ukhuphiswano ikomkhulu lesizwe kunye shenypi bourgeoisified nxamnye kwicandelo amazwe e-China. Ekubeni-imi- 70 lwekhulu XIX. Yaqala kwisigaba esitsha iimfazwe silwe nxamnye China, ihlabathi yongxowankulu - eli xesha, zendawo okanye leemfazwe zamathanga. Ngowe-1874, Japan wazama ukuba sidle, eTaiwan. Ngowe-1884-1885 gg. France ilwa China phezu Vietnam.

Emva kweminyaka elishumi bokulwa China, Japan phezu Korea. Sino-Japanese War ka 1894-1895. Yaba uhlobo nqanaba - Ekuqalekeni iwuthimbe Chinese ntsimi. Ngokutsho iSivumelwano Shimonoseki ngo-1895, Japan bafudukela kwiphondo yaseTshayina ka Taiwan kunye Penghu. Oku kwaba uphawu kwicandelo le-China zibe "iinkalo nempembelelo" ngo-1897-1898 gg., I "izowuni iimfuno abadla bodwa" yaye "eziqeshiweyo ntsimi." Elukhuni inethiwekhi izivumelwano bokufika-mboleko, ku umnyinyiva, eyahlukeneyo neendibano oonozakuzaku iintetho namagunya China, ngokunjalo uthungelwano phakathi impiriyali izivumelwano phezu kwemida ye lwezoqoqosho kunye nelwezopoliko nomdla phantse ezisesikweni yecandelo yakuMbindi yoBukumkani.

China XIX B.