Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Kys". T. ashinyeneyo. "Kys": Isishwankathelo ngu isahluko

Uhlobo ekuboneni ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini iye yazuza impumelelo eyodlula kuyaqhubeka unanamhla. Of umdla ngokukhethekileyo ababhali kubangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso eRashiya. ekuboneni enjalo libhekisa Tatiana Tolstoy inoveli. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha isishwankathelo yakhe. "Kys" - umsebenzi akapheleli nje ngekamva buhlungu, kodwa igcwele isigqebelo nokubhuqa ukujongana oku.

Malunga inoveli

Umsebenzi obhalwayo iminyaka elishumi elinamine, ukususela ngowe-1986 ukuya-th 2000. Ngokutsho kuninzi umbhali, ezine kuloo minyaka akazange abhale konke konke.

Ndimncinile isishwankathelo i "Kys", umfundi uya kuba beyisekile ukuba oku kuyinto inoveli, ekuboneni, uchaza ikamva post-wonke lo Russia. Umsebenzi igcwele ukubhuqa indida. Amaxesha amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele kwinoveli kubonwa isikweko ukuchaza isiphithiphithi post-yiSoviet le 90. Noko ke, ngenjongo yombhali yokuqala wayeza uvuthondaba kwinkqubo yiSoviet, leyo yayisekelwe archaism osezingqondweni zabantu kunye nobudlelwane, ukunqulwa senkokeli, lodwa karhulumente.

Ubume yenoveli

Cinga isakhiwo imveliso phambi ukuchaza isishwankathelo yayo. "Kys" - inoveli, yahlulwe ngezahluko, nganye unelungelo ileta Old Russian-alfabhethi. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso yahlulwe 33 apho aqale "Azom" kunye nesiphelo "Izhitsa".

isithuba oda art World

Ndinomdla kakhulu ehlabathini evelisa zamafu. "Kys" (isishwankathelo unikwa ngezantsi) ichaza Moscow, basinda dubulo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ukususela ngoko, kwathabatha phantse amakhulu amabini eminyaka. I-capital ngoku ebizwa Fedor Kuzmichsk, egameni kaSodolophu kunye Murza ngobukhulu. duckies Simple Sibulela kakhulu Fedoru Kuzmichu, owasungula ivili, iileta yodwa mouse ukubamba.

Siye bazalwa emva kokuba uqhushumbo, kukho imiphumo: ". Isiqingatha umntu 'umzimba, wazigquma iindlebe zabo, iminwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi nxamnye nelo libekwe kade," emibeleni ", Emva kokuba dubulo uhlala enye, owazalwa phambi kwakhe. Ezi lixesha kwaye sele ehlala ukuba iminyaka emakhulu yesithathu. Ezi ziquka unina Benedict, bafa "odangeleyo", iNtloko Stoker Nikita Ivanich. Kukho ukuzalwa, kananjalo, nge-ixesha omdala eseleyo, kodwa zisetyenziswa iinkomo ebusika. Bona ngokwabo rhoqo wafunga baze baqhubeke izandla neenyawo neebhutsi, "ukuba abaqondi, nokuba bathe abantu, okanye hayi; ubuso ngathi njengomntu, umzimba ligutyungelwe iinwele, kwaye isebenza ngeenxa zonke ezihamba. Yaye ekuphelwa kuyo kumjikelo ngamnye oboya ... ".

T. Tolstaya, "Kys": Isishwankathelo

Benedict Ndivuke ngale ntsasa, wazibeka phezu iibhutsi zakhe waza waya kusebenza. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ephupha ngokuba womlilo, bonke ehlonelwa, kunye nokusebenza uthuli-free. Kodwa umama wam zanyanzelisa ukufunda oonobumba - kwizizukulwana ezithathu nongqondongqondo e ugqatso i "oneversetetskim abrazavaniem". Nangona unina wakhe uphilile, Benedict ukuzibuza kutheni kwabakho uqhushumbo, apho wafumana impendulo abantu abane "aruzhyem" Got Game.

Uninzi duckies Kysi uloyiko ukuba uhlala ehlathini yaye le ndoda ingaphinda "entanyeni ngasemva: Hop! namazinyo yokurhafisa: hrus! - main uzipho into zhilochki simphuthaphuthe kunye perervot kunye ingqondo yoluntu lonke baze baphume '. Emva koko, nantoni na bam abathandekayo yena akakwazi ukwenza, umzimba ubomi, kodwa ingqondo sele kuye. Kodwa Nikita Ivanich uthi kukho Kysi, yonke angeyonyani.

indlwana ukusebenza

isigqebelo kakhulu inoveli "Kys" Tatyana Tolstaya, isishwankathelo kunceda uzive ngokupheleleyo.

E Izba Umsebenzi uzinikele kwakhona wabhala Fyodor Kuzmich, umzekelo, malunga Ryaba kunye Bun, ndinyana, "Schopenhauer." ncwadi inemifanekiso "Olenka - isithandwa," "ubuhle darling" kwintsapho unguwo.

Liyalondolozwa nokuba iincwadi ezindala ezazibhalwe phambi kokuhlaselwa kwimetro, kodwa kwenzeka izifo. Xa uthi bafunda ukuba ducky na incwadi, beze kuye kwi-Red Sleigh, wabanjwa kunye ncwadi kunye kuhluthwa kwanoko anako. Kwaye emva kokuba umntu akukho mntu ubona. E Benedikt Umama incwadi enjalo, kodwa uyise, wafunda khona waza wayitshisa.

Mallets for umothuko iza isidlo sasemini. Duckies wathumela isuphu le iimpuku Table endlini. Kunye ne Benedict uhleli Barbara Lukinishna, bonke wayifulela bamanqatha inkuku - "Imiphumo yalo." Ethetha into enye "ihashe", Benedict ikholelwa ukuba oku nje mouse enkulu.

Fyodor Kuzmich

Qhubeka ukuphuhlisa iziganeko "Kys" romance (Tatyana Tolstaya). Ushwankathe- isixelela yokufika Fyodor Kuzmich Working in indlu enguronta. ekhululekile kakhulu inkcazelo Murza kakhulu: ezincinane, Benedict idolo, ababuthathaka, amazwi akhe onke ngentlonipho indlebe, kodwa ulwimi lakhe yahluke ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke ezinye intetho, sithandwa sam, nangona i "ebhalwe" iincwadi zabo. Ngequbuliso, endlwini ukucima umlilo uvela Nikita Ivanovich, neyenza ukuba umlilo yaye akazange abonise nayiphi intlonelo Fedoru Kuzmichu. Benedict nokuba uzimisele ngakumbi ukuba womlilo.

Holidays

A lot of usingiselo ukuba kumele kukwenze kwi inoveli yakhe T. Tolstaya ( "Kys"). Isishwankathelo iintetho ngalo mnyhadala, kwaye uye wagqiba ukuba bamakishe Fyodor Kuzmich Matshi 1st - uEva Unyaka Omtsha.

Benedict ilungiselela kakuhle kuba: iimpuku etsale, ukutshintsha nabo amakhono awahlukeneyo. Kodwa akanako ukunandipha ezivenkileni. Ekhaya, endlwini kubonakala Benedict ukuba Kys kuyo yonke enyakazelayo. Ngeli xesha, njengoko ixesha uza Nikita Ivanich. Benedict iyafika kuye icela uncedo.

hero yethu sachitha iveki nangecesina, aphoswe zonke iiholide, yaye nakuplennyh kunye ngeli xesha waza wadla. Benedict uqala ukucinga ukutshata, ukuba umntu ukujonga emva kwakhe ukuba, emva kwingoma efama.

Kukho umthetho omtsha - ukuya kubhiyozela "Babskii Festival" omtsha Matshi 8. Benedict, njengoko kwathiwa, kuvuyiswana bonke abasetyhini emsebenzini, kuquka Olenka. Ucela ukuba isandla sakhe kwisivumelwano kwaye ufumana impendulo.

Varvara Lukinishna

isiganeko ingumnqa into echaza inoveli "Kys". Ushwankathe- sisondela Benedict baye akhe intsebenziswano osebenza bamanqatha Barbara Lukinishna. Ophambili ukholelwa ukuba umfazi uziva uvelwano kwakhe. Kodwa yena ezinye izicwangciso, wamema Benedict ukuthetha ngeencwadi kwaye uyavuma ukuba ufumene omnyama-ileta. Varvara Lukinishna uthi ukususela iincwadi akukho sifo, kodwa Benedict akakholwa oku kwaye iyabaleka esoyika.

Nikita Ivanich nokubekwa Benedict linethemba, njengoko unina ofundileyo, becela uncedo ukuba basike inqaku evela Pushkin emthini. Pushkin ngenxa yethu sonke. Benedict benamandla lo mbono, ke, musa ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo la ngamazwi abo iyinto nezenzo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, Benya kukwakhela oqingqiweyo iminwe ezintandathu - ngequbuliso into engahambi kakuhle, kodwa kube kanye ngoko ungasoloko kunqunyulwa.

wedding

Akusayi uyeza Benedict ezoyikekayo Kys. Isishwankathelo izahluko musani izaliswe kokufika kwalo sidalwa ngentsomi. Ubomi hero bakhe, kwelinye icala, i channel cwaka. Wathi ethe cwaka ukusebenza ilitye, uza ukutshata. Kodwa ke oku kuthula yaphulwe. Kubonakala, nomsila ukuba wayesoloko Benedict - neziphumo, yaye oko kufuneka wonqunyulwa.

UBenny uwazi nabazali Olenka. Kubonakala ukuba uyise - Nurse oyiNtloko. Benedict ukoyika, kwaye uyise womkaMoses uthi ukuba ayikho enye "yethu". Kodwa Olenka uthethelela kuye.

Emva komtshato kwenzeka, Benedict wafudukela eme abazali benkosikazi yakhe. Sisaba ukuya emsebenzini, mna nomdla wokufunda. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo uyise-in-ithala elikhulu leencwadi zokuqala eprintiweyo. Kodwa apha sisiphelo ncwadi - Benedict ethukile uyaqonda ukuba sele eyifunde yonke into. Yenele ukulangazelela.

revolution

Isenzo oza kuvuthondaba kwi "Kys" inoveli. Funda isishwankathelo echaza indlela Benedict lixesha lokuqala kwizintlu kwezococeko, imnandi kakhulu. Ngoku hero yethu uphakathi kanye abantu ndoyika yonke into, yaye uza ukurhoxisa le ncwadi. Xa umnqweno ukuba nilidle ilifa omnye lwepaki, ngengozi ibulala ducky. Bawo-e luthoba Benya, ngokuthe ngcembe iqala kwakhona ukuba aye kukhangela iincwadi. Kwaye uza Nikite Ivanychu, kodwa yena amnike nto.

Bawo-in-mthetho uqalisa lokuzigoqa kancinane kwi revolution - iincwadi Fyodor Kuzmich lukhulu, kodwa akukho mntu wahlulelene. Ekugqibeleni, zibulala omkhulu Murza. Nabezempilo uba Jikelele-in-mthetho, kwaye isixeko ngoku igama njengentlonipho yokumbulela.

Sifikelele ekupheleni kwinoveli, owabhala Tolstoy ( "Kys"). Isishwankathelo yeentloko sicinywa ngaloo umongikazi main ugqiba ukuphumeza Main Stoker engeyomfuneko. Beni-mthetho kukhululwa umqadi iliso, nto leyo eyenza yintlantsi izibane eqhotyoshelwe Pushkin Nikita Ivanich.

Kodwa Stoker ngokwakhe izitsice lidangatye kwaye wokhela wonke umzi. Ben ilawula ukuba baphumile emlilweni emhadini. Xa idlulile amadangatye, yena ephuma aze ambone ophilileyo Nikitu Ivanycha kunye neqabane lakhe, naye ukusuka enye. Ucela kutheni azitshise, oko Stoker uthi: "akathandi". Kwaye ke ubudala, isandla ngesandla, ukuze esibhakabhakeni.

isiphelo

Ngoko uphela isishwankathelo. "Kys", njengoko kubonakala ngentla apha, hayi kuphela anti-utopia, kodwa inoveli esekelwe ubuchule post-mihla, nto leyo kakhulu zendalo, banikwe elo xesha le kubhalwe kuyo kwathiwa. Ngomfanekiso heroes elithande kuphela efana abantu ngokupheleleyo-zinegazi elibandayo, ibali surreal. Ingakumbi zobuntu postmodern wabonakalisa bona iindlela intertextuality - kumsebenzi iimbekiselo ezininzi, zombini ngokungqalileyo nangokungangqalanga imisebenzi odidi Russian. Nomfanekiso Pushkin lithi libe umlinganiswa fanekisela, emele ngokomoya olityelweyo.