Griboedov A. S. "Yeha kwi Wit": Isishwankathelo ngu isahluko

Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov, ngelishwa, ubhale umsebenzi kuphela omnye - "Yeha evela Wit", imvano-umdlalo, kwaye ... abe Classic. Umsebenzi lokuqala: luhlanganisa kunye izinto ezaziwa comedy nemidlalo yeqonga iimpawu. Laso Griboyedov zange abafundileyo kuphela, kodwa umntu abanetalente ngokwenene. Ngokukodwa, wayesazi iilwimi ngokugqibeleleyo 6. I wayeqhelene Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym kunye elizayo Decembrist Vilgelmom Karlovichem Kyuhelbekerom. Sazigqibela ukuba bayahlelwa ngonozakuzaku, njengoko nisazi, okubuhlungu kukuba kuphazanyiswa e Tehran, kuyenzeka ukuba bathi malunga isihloko sengoma esiprofeto - "Yeha evela Wit". Isishwankathelo izahluko zale msebenzi ngumongo kweli nqaku.

Inyathelo 1: In indlu Famusovs

Isenzo sokuqala esazisa ukuba i Sofey Famusovoy, intombazana eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala zothando lokutshata. Ngobusuku obandulela yena wachitha ubusuku kwincoko ethandeka malunga lobugcisa kunye Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin, nene yaguqulelwa isuka yaseTver eMoscow. ebona Young na isikhundla njengomvavanyi Collegiate, kodwa eneneni walindela njenge unobhala. Apha sibona umninindlu, uPawulos Afanasevicha Famusov, nene, umhlolo, ukuba sekhaya, hi ku tiyiseka - an ngokonga engumlawuli. Kokuqamba Griboyedov "Yeha evela Wit" nangoko kugxila uhanahaniso lo mlinganiswa. Nokudumisa ngenxa yakhe, yena phantse ngexesha elifanayo kokulandela intombazana Liza.

Ngu Famusov iza Alexander A. Chatsky ebuntwaneni umhlobo Nozipho. Nguye uthandana intombazana naye yena kanye wambopha nomvakalelo yokuqala efanayo. Kodwa Sophia, akuba ufunde iinoveli dofantazirovat umfanekiso sakuba Molchalin kubuhle ngokomoya ngaphezu epholileyo nayo.

Inyathelo 2: Talk Famusov and Chatsky

Umthetho yesibini iqala incoko Famusov nesicaka abanolwazi Petrushka. Iintetho gentleman malunga iintsika iMoscow oluntu, liceba ukuhlangabezana nabo kwaye unyanzelisa umkhonzi ukubhala iingcinga zabo ngokuba ngubani ukuya. Enyanisweni, izicwangciso sobuvila kwamadoda ingonyama lentlalo eMoscow esazisa, "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Isishwankathelo izahluko kwakhona usibonisa Chatsky. Eli xesha ke, ebangela tyelelo, uqala incoko kunye Famusov ngenjongo ukubuza ngesandla nentliziyo intombi yakhe. LukaYise alukho newu umtshato nomntu xa ilifa imiphefumlo 400 (nesoka lakhe efanelekileyo - umnini lwemiphefumlo 2000, ubuchule yengqondo - musa ukubala), ngoko ngokwezozakuzo uyala Aleksandru Andreevichu: "Hambani niye Khonza" Acute kwi Chatsky ulwimi ibonisa oku ngokucacileyo lunging amabinzana, ebonisa umahluko phakathi izenzi 'ukuba sikhonze "kunye" yexhama iyazala endle ".

Inyathelo 3: Ukuphikisa Sophia, ingxoxo ne Molchalin

Umthetho wesithathu iqala ingcaciso Alexander Andreyevich uthando Nozipho. Ke yena akafuni kuye, bezixela uthando lwakhe Molchalin. Akanathemba Chatsky nokuba uyawongamela ukuphoxeka. Uyayazi uhlobo ophansi intlupheko kunye ingqiqo iyiyimbi, enyanisweni, gqolo, elibonakalalisa, ukuba kuthi, 'Yeha ukusuka Wit ". Isishwankathelo kwezahluko ngakumbi kunciphisa iingxoko liciko phakathi kwabantu ababini, le abamelene ezimbini. Le umvavanyi Collegiate abanezifo eliphakathi, kodwa kukhangeleka ngathi umsebenzi ngempumelelo, ngokusekelwe ngotyelelo "abantu ekunene", kwakunye - kwi "zokumodareyitha nokuchaneka." Chatsky abakrelekrele, ezibukhali yombini, aphendule kumdlali welinye icala, njengokwamaxesha onke, "isikhonkwane entloko." Ukholelwa inkonzo engundoqo ngokwayo, kuba ezintlwini ke zasesekondari, "ndakukhupha ebantwini aba," yena akathandi ukuwela ukuba umsebenzi phambi amagunya oko, ngenxa yokuba "abantu benze iimpazamo."

Inyathelo 4: Ibhola e Famusovs

Phantsi imithetho uhlobo comedy, ikheswa litshone isenzo yesine. In Famusovs ibhola. Into ehlekisayo uchaza ziindwendwe eMoscow begazi, "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Isishwankathelo iintloko bethu ziqhelene umtya loonobumba ezikrelekrele. Skalozub Sergey Sergeevich - kwakhona umviwa kuba isandla nentliziyo Sofia, a sashiya oselula, umphathi webutho Novozemlyanskogo Musketeers. Nguye elinye le-Elite zakudala emkhosini: sisityebi, isiyatha babhunga. Yena ocekisa "incwadi yobulumko", Mercantile kwaye kuthetha: uzama ukwenza umsebenzi, hayi inxaxheba ekulweni. Bestolku ngelixa engahambi REPETILOV, isiqalelo wayo - kwaye ibangele ingxabano phakathi kwabantu ukuba bahlale kude. Ngu Famusov khawuleza abanye bazi: Princess kunye neentombi ezintandathu, Prince Tugouhovsky. Oku kakhulu spiritless, abantu abaziphethe kakubi, ivaliwe isangqa yakhe abahlobo, xa nangokodidi ekuhlaleni kwabo. zabo blunt Chatsky idlala retorts nje clever kodwa ubuchule. Xa ukuziphindiselela, le basebukhosini emva amvakalise ngamageza "zizazinzulu."

Nozipho eschews Alexander Andreyevich, ngoko xa wabona omhle omnyama umfana, ekholelwa ukuba Chatsky, ezimele emva lasisimiso, uze uthumele ukuba injongo kumkhonzazana yakhe, uLisa. Kodwa yena engalunganga, kwaba MOLCHALIN. Ebona Lisa, umlungiseleli uthetha wayemthanda uRakeli. Ulwalamano sisimathane Nozipho ukuchaza "ngobuqhokolo okulwa." Okuphoxayo kukuba, apho weva kwaye Sophia, kunye Chatsky. Ngu Nozipho uza ekugqibeleni ulwazi. Ngequbuliso uyise evela ndawonye nabakhonzi. Molchalin ikhatyiwe, kunye noyise Nozipho kaThixo wathembisa ukuba uthumele kule lali kufuphi Saratov, ukuba umakazi wakhe. Chatsky ekugqibeleni uyadana, amagqabi yeengcungcu eMoscow.

isiphelo

Kutheni umdlalo wakhe imbongi-laso ekuthiwa ngale ndlela? Isiseko indaba yakhe imbambano okuhlab ophambili - Chatsky, indoda elizayo, kunye eMoscow kuluntu yeengcungcu, apho ngukumkani ke puffer kunye Famusovs. Oku nabanamandla, bezimisele ukubeka imisebenzi soulless ezingaqhelekanga Mercantile ngabafo kangangokuba ukuba athi ngamageza. Ukongeza, Chatsky fiasco kunye naye; yena uthanda Sofyu Famusovu ukuba ukhetha ephantsi ubuqhophololo Molchalin. imisebenzi umbhali alusebenzise ngayo ulwimi - a onamandla, ulonwabo, comedy. Lo mdlalo namhlanje ziyindlela of aphorisms.