Goody - intshembenxa

Igama elithi "umntu oyintshembenxa" - oku kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kwi Turkish ulwimi igama remade «chadzy» (Haji). Isihloko "Khoja" idunyiswe umntu owenza oluya ngaseMecca Medina - umzi ongcwele wonke Muslims. Emva ndibuya kuhambo olude, esasiza kusuka iintshukumisa yokuhlonela, umjikelezi unelungelo ukunxiba unkontsho emhlophe - umqondiso ukuba wasondela ilitye Kaaba engcwele. Ekubeni abantu abanjalo ohloniphekileyo jikelele kwihlabathi Islamic, abaninzi bangathanda ukubhalisa Hajji kungekhona ukuze ukuya kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele, kodwa ngenxa nembeko, abaya athululele abuyele bakhaya.

In Russian, igama elithi "umntu oyintshembenxa" ekuqaleni engenaxabiso. Ekubeni Turks wabiza abantu zabonwa ukuhlonela uThixo ngokugqithisileyo, moralizatorstvovat kakhulu, siye wasifundisa ukuba siphile ngayo, kodwa kukhangeleka ukuba kude kakhulu zisuswe iinjongo ababezibiza inkolo. Abagcini yokuziphatha yaye kwenzeka ukuba libertines kunye pedophiles abathetha ngayo isimbo kalukhuni kakhulu kwaye Puritanism abaye bahlala kubunewunewu nokunyoluka.

Kodwa ke Turks ayikho kuqala ukufumanisa ukuba ukuhlonela ungumkhohlisi. Kwiincwadi zeVangeli, kukho ubungqina ezininzi abo "ngathi ukuba sithandazele ixesha elide 'ukubona abantu, kunye nabo' ubona iliso ummelwane wakhe isibi, kwaye iliso kwezaziso kunye logs." "Bahanahanisi" Loo Iisus Hristos ebizwa ngokuba "abaFarisi" waza wathi: "Yeha nina" Ngenxa yokuba nihlamba umphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi nizele lobubi nobungendawo. Kodwa "umFarisi" - intsingiselo endala kweentshembenxa elithi, nayo ekuqaleni akazange nelithi luhanahaniso. Oko kwaba udidi ingakumbi uzinikele, ukwazi iTorah kunye ITalmud, koorabhi, "ababhali". Bafundiswa ezindlwini zabo zesikhungu, kwakunye abaLevi.

In Mhanahanisindini IsiNgesi - a bigot, a isiJamani - Scheinheiligkeit. Njengoko ubona, nantoni na evela Turkish Hodja okanye umFarisi ivangeli. Nangona kunjalo, ngolwimi German kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu ebonisa uhanahaniso lonqulo, ubungcwele lobuxoki. ERashiya ixesha elide ngaxeshanye kunye "yentshembenxa 'ukusebenzisa igama elithi" pustosvyatstvo ", kodwa kamva waba akudala, yaye siyazi ukuba kutheni: uhanahaniso uye ngaphaya moya yonqulo wafudukela kwindawo ingqibelelo, ngembeko, ngazwi linye, kuburhulumente nokuziphatha zezwe.

Xa sihlalutya imisebenzi yoncwadi, apho kukho abalinganiswa nohanahaniso ( "Tartuffe" yi Moliere, "Ubomi" Maupassant, "Hanzhushka" Kuprin, "Ukuna" Ostrovsky kunye neminye imisebenzi New Age, sibona ukuba umntu oyintshembenxa - oku kakhulu umntu wengqesho, abathi umondli ecocekileyo zokuziphatha zamaPuritan kunye nomgangatho yokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, eNtshona namasiko Melika bigot gama kuhlangene ezinxulumene nobuhlanga nokugatya umtshato gay. Ngoko i "uluntu oluchanekileyo kwezopolitiko" baguqula elithi "yentshembenxa": lo mntu lowo elephuza amagwebu uya kungqina ukuba akukho elinobuhlanga, ihlonipha amalungelo athandana namanye kunye nezitabane, ngoxa ndikhetha abulale intombi yakhe kunokuba avumele ukuba ukutshata emnyama okanye batshate intombazana. uluntu american uyazi rigorists ezininzi abagunye ngokuba of "The Adventures of uTom iSawyer Hall" blank phandle yokuhlolwa ukhankanya igama elithi "Negro" kwaye ukuvala umdlalo "Yabathengisi yaseVenice" uShakespeare, ngokuba kukho kwenzeka ilizwi engeyiyo yezopolitiko "umYuda," yaye eneneni ilungu abamnyama namaYuda ukudela ukwaliwa.