Gorceac: olunjani mushroom, yaye na?

Le Umngundo ufumaneka kule ezinezinga embindini welizwe lethu, ibizwa ngokuba inyongo ngundo, kodwa nabantu abahamba-hamba kunye nezinye igama layo - gorchak. Oko kubonakala ngathi eli mushroom kwazi mhlawumbi abavuni mushroom abanamava, kodwa abalandeli kufuneka balumke, kuba bitterling idla bedidekile ngulo mngundo emhlophe, boletus kunye Borovik. Zininzi iinguqulelo bebangisana ngawo ukuba olu ngundo yingozi. Kodwa ke umbuzo wokuba ingaba enyongweni na mushroom ezityiwayo, impendulo icacile: Hayi, ngenxa yokuba ubukrakra eyoyikekayo kwaye intwana encinane iyakwazi ukuphazamisa ukungcamla esityeni. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yoku, iimpawu zayo igama bitterling.

Senyongo mkhuhlane (gorchak): Inkcazo

Lo mkhuhlane kwenzeka nayiphi na indawo kwilizwe lethu kwixesha ukususela ngoJuni ku-Oktobha. Senyongo mkhuhlane ukukhula njengeqela ngabanye, amaxesha amaninzi afumaneka kufuphi amahlathi coniferous, imithi apho ezinqabileyo kunye oluninzi neenaliti uwe. Kukho imbono bitterling ngundo oko umfuziselo lowo mushroom emhlophe. Kwaye oku okunene kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba kukhangeleka kakhulu kunene ngathi kuye: Isiqu inyama Yomelela shinyi, phezulu ukuba ezinezikhondo, omnyama ngebala okanye mdaka. umnqwazi wakhe ngaphakathi ngathi imfunxa, phezulu camera umaleko misindo ashinyeneyo. inxalenye Spongiform abe nombala bomvu, incasa kukrakra kakhulu. Ngaphandle cap mushroom isale enomzimba umboniso, oko eshinyene kwi fungal ubuncinane ukukhula unakho ukutshintsha umbala wayo ukusuka luthuthu ukuya limnyama.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa ukusuka ezityiwayo fungi bitterling?

Yintoni na le ngundo no elikhangeleka ngayo, siye saqonda, ngoku sizama ukufumana phandle i iimpawu ezikhethekileyo bitterling. Njani ukuba ukudida nge mushroom ezimhlophe okanye boletus? Mhlawumbi umahluko ibalulekileyo inyongo mushroom cap umbala ecaleni layo ngaphakathi. Kuyinto nomsi- kwaye nombala epinki. Ukuba mushroom cut, nomlenze ngokukhawuleza mnyama kwaye abe umbala omdaka. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo, efumaneka ngundo inyongo; kukuba akukho izinambuzane engazange amenze yingozi. Kwabasaqalayo kunye abazingeli mushroom engahlawulwayo wenza Amakhowa nomtsalane kakhulu Gorchakov. Amafoto thaca apha ukuqinisekisa oku. Senyongo ngundo mhle ngokwenene, kodwa musa ndibuthabathe. Ngapha koko, njengokuba kuthiwe, nkqu intwana encinane bitterling nako kuwabhuqa esityeni.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ityhefu Gorchakov?

uluvo lwezenzululwazi kwahlukile phezu bitterling ngundo. Oko ngobubi, kodwa hayi mushroom esinetyhefu - zebhayoloji Russian nikholwe. Ngokubona kwabo, ukusetyenziswa inyongo ngundo ukutya ayikwazi ukuba nje ngenxa incasa ebuhlungu. izazinzulu amazwe bakholelwa ukuba oku yintlama ngundo iqulethe izinto eziyityhefu leyo ibe nefuthe elibi iiseli isibindi. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, olu ngundo wangena emzimbeni womntu, oko kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nobuthathaka. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa Inokwenzeka kunye neminye imiqondiso ityiwe - inyongo. Kukholelwa ukuba emva yokungenisa inyongo ngundo nokuba kungenzeka ukuqina. Ukuba unayo le ngundo, cinga ukuba okanye hayi ukuthatha kwaye esichengeni impilo yazo. Nangona yokuba intle kwaye ikhangeleka ngathi nje ngundo emhlophe, izinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana azikho ziyakhawuleza ukuba adle Gorchakov, mhlawumbi ngenxa yesizathu esihle.