Izifo ezivuthayo. I-Bursitis yomxube we-elbow

Igama elithi "bursitis" kwiyeza lithetha inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwiingxowa ze synovial (periarticular). Ezi zingqungquthela ezifakwe ngumbumba zibhekisela kwisiza sosizi esincedisayo. Zifumaneka kwiisisi phakathi kweethambo eziluhlaza kunye nesithambo esichukumisayo (kwindawo yexinzelelo lwamaxesha amaninzi).

Ukuvuvukala kuhamba kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala. Njengomthetho, i-hip, amadolo, amanxeba ehlombe atholakala kakhulu kwisi sifo, amaqhepha amacandelo ehlangene lomlenze atholakala rhoqo . Esi sifo siqhelekileyo phakathi kwabadlali kunye nabemi besilisa.

I-Bursitis yomxube we- elbow ingenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo (ukutyumla, ukuphazamiseka, ukulimala, isilonda esincinci), esinokubangela ukusulelwa yi-pyogenic microbes. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubonakala kwezilonda kwi-overload of joints, ukunyuka okuthe kratya kumsebenzi okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide. Isizathu sesi sifo sinokusulelwa izifo ezithwala i-lymph nodes ezivela kwi-purcient foci (i-erysipelas, i- bedsores, i-osteomyelitis, iibilisa, njl.).

Kukho nezona zimbangela zesekondari, ezibangela i-bursitis yomxube we-elbow. Ezi ziquka i- arthritis, i-gout nezinye. Kwezinye iimeko, imbangela yokuvuvuka ayikwazi ukusekwa.

I-Bursitis yomxube we-elbow ingenzeka kwifom elula okanye engapheliyo.

Ifomu elibi le sifo, njengomyalo, libonakalisa njengentlungu ebukhali kwaye enamandla kakhulu, ephakanyiswa yiminyango yendawo echaphazelekayo. Kwimimandla engentla ingqwalaselo yokuvuvukala, ukujikeleza, ukuvuvukala kwe-elastic kwakha. Ingakwazi ukufikelela kwiisentimitha ezisibhozo ukuya kwishumi ububanzi. Kukho ukwanda kwintlungu ebusuku. Kwakhona, ifomu elimnyama libonakalisa ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, umkhuhlane (ukuya kuma-40º). Inkqubela phambili kunye nokutshintshwa kwezicubu ezithambileyo kunokubangela i-phlegmon.

Ifomu elibi le sifo liyakwazi ukuya kwimeko engapheliyo. Kule ntlungu ebuhlungu, njengomthetho, ayigcinwanga, kodwa inkqubo yesifo ide. Isigaba esingapheliyo sihamba kunye nokubunjwa kwe-calcium deposits kwisikhwama sexesha, kubangela ukuvuvukala kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo akuhambelani naziphi na iimvavanyo ezizodwa okanye izifundo. Ngokukodwa, izizathu zichazwe xa isigulane sihlolwa kwaye sibuzwa. Xa ukhunjulwa nge-bursitis, i-ultrasound iyenziwa. Kule meko, isikhwama sokubambisana kunye nesisigxina siyahlolwa, ukutshintshwa kwezicubu, ubukho bemvelo bubonakala. Kwezinye iimeko, i-X-ray imiselwe, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-MRI. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, hlola umthamo nge-puncturing kwesikhwama sexesha. Olu hlalutyo luvumela ukucacisa uhlobo lokuvuvukala, uvakalelo kwiimithi ezinqabileyo zityalo ezincinci.

Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwengcali yonyango, njengommiselo, sebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zophando kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela yokuphatha i-bursitis ye-elbow

Njengomthetho, ngokukrakra okukhulu, unyango olulondolozayo luyenziwa, alufunanga ukungenelela ngoncedo. Kule meko, ukuchithwa kwempahla yendawo echaphazelekayo kunye ne-bandage okanye ibhanji kwenziwa. Gcina umdibaniso kwindawo ephakanyisiweyo. Ukuphumla okufunekayo. Kwindawo evukelekileyo, ukuxilwa kuqhutyelwa rhoqo nge-sachet yeqhwa ngokusebenzisa izicubu. Ukuphumelela kwakhona ukulungisa indawo echongiweyo nge-bandage okanye ibhanji. Njengomthetho, le nyathelo ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuncedwa kweempawu kuncediswa izidakamizwa ezichasayo. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obukhulu, sebenzisa i-anesthetics yendawo (novocaine ne-hydrocortisone). Xa isifo sifumaneka, i-antibiotics imiselwe. Emva kokunyamalala kwentlungu iphakamisa ubushushu obumileyo, i-bandage esebenzisa i-Vishnevsky amafutha.

Kwi-inflammation engapheliyo, kubakho imfuneko yokusebenzisa iindlela zekhadidi. Njengomthetho, indawo echaphazelekayo iyahlanjululwa kwaye ikhutshwe ngokukhenktswa emva kokuhlanjululwa okufunekayo kunye nesisombululo se-hydrocortisone kunye ne-antibiotics. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkimbinkimbi yokuvuvukala, le nkqubo inokuthi iqhutywe kumaxesha amahlanu. I-bursitis enobugqwetha yomxube we-elbow idinga ukungenelela ngoncedo. Kule meko, ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kwamaxilongo emva kokusebenza, kubonakala ke le ndlela isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima.